Cell line · CVCL_2451
GR-M
Cancer cell line, Homo sapiens. Pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Cellosaurus records it as contaminated. 8 papers.
4 sourcescell-lines-2026-11-14-0.1.0
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Cite this record
ConductScience Library. GR-M. Cell lines, record CVCL_2451. Release cell-lines-2026-11-14-0.1.0, 14 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/cell-lines/CVCL_2451
On this page
Cell line
As Cellosaurus gives it.
- Name
- GR-M
- Accession
- CVCL_2451
- RRID
- RRID:CVCL_2451
- Synonyms
- GRM
- Species
- Homo sapiens (Human)
- Sex
- Male
- Age at sampling
- Age unspecified
- Category
- Cancer cell line
- Diseases
- Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (NCIt C8294)
- Derived from
- Pancreas (in situ)
- Parent
- PSN1 (CVCL_1644)
- Entry created
- 2012-04-04
- Entry updated
- 2025-04-10
Source Cellosaurus
Problems1
| Problem | Cellosaurus's note |
|---|---|
| Contaminated | Shown to be a PSN1 derivative (PubMed=25877200). Originally thought to originate from the chest of a 36 year old male melanoma patient with skin metastases. |
Source Cellosaurus
Papers8
| Paper | Journal | Year | How we know | Retracted | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Next-generation characterization of the Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia. | Nature | 2019 | Cellosaurus cites it | PubMed | |
| An Interactive Resource to Probe Genetic Diversity and Estimated Ancestry in Cancer Cell Lines. | Cancer Res | 2019 | Cellosaurus cites it | PubMed | |
| TCLP: an online cancer cell line catalogue integrating HLA type, predicted neo-epitopes, virus and gene expression. | Genome Med | 2015 | Cellosaurus cites it | PubMed | |
| A resource for cell line authentication, annotation and quality control. | Nature | 2015 | Cellosaurus cites it | PubMed | |
| A comprehensive transcriptional portrait of human cancer cell lines. | Nat Biotechnol | 2015 | Cellosaurus cites it | PubMed | |
| Mutual exclusivity analysis of genetic and epigenetic drivers in melanoma identifies a link between p14 ARF and RARβ signaling. | Mol Cancer Res | 2013 | Cellosaurus cites it | PubMed | |
| High frequency of homozygosity of the HLA region in melanoma cell lines reveals a pattern compatible with extensive loss of heterozygosity. | Cancer Immunol Immunother | 2005 | Cellosaurus cites it | PubMed | |
| Protein B61 as a new growth factor: expression of B61 and up-regulation of its receptor epithelial cell kinase during melanoma progression. | Cancer Res | 1995 | Cellosaurus cites it | PubMed |
Relatives1
| Relation | Cell line | Accession | Problem |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | PSN1 | CVCL_1644 |
Source Cell lines
Cell banks1
| Cell bank | Catalog number | Status |
|---|---|---|
| ECACC | 95032301 |
Source ECACC
Data dates
The date of each source this release read.
Sources 4
- CellosaurusCC BY 4.0, with credit to Cellosaurus (SIB)
- PubMed Central's articlesTitles shown only for CC0, CC BY and public domain articles
- NLM's PMC Article DatasetsCourtesy of NLM, which does not endorse this database
- PubMedNLM's terms
Each source's terms
- CellosaurusCC BY 4.0. Cellosaurus's README: "we have chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license to Cellosaurus (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This means that you are free to copy and redistribute Cellosaurus in any medium or format. You can remix, transform, and build upon Cellosaurus for any purpose, even commercially. You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made." Copyright (c) CALIPHO group, SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. Read on 14 Nov 2026 at https://ftp.expasy.org/databases/cellosaurus/README
- PubMed Central's articlesEach article's own license. Its words show only under CC0, CC BY or public domain
- NLM's PMC Article DatasetsNLM's PMC Article Datasets on AWS, https://registry.opendata.aws/ncbi-pmc. Its terms: users "acknowledge NLM as the source of the data in a clear and conspicuous manner", do not use the PubMed Central wordmark or the PMC logo, do not "indicate or imply that NLM/NIH/HHS has endorsed" a product, and "only distribute data that are licensed for redistribution". Each article keeps its own license: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/about/copyright/
- PubMedNLM's terms
Cellosaurus, SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, https://www.cellosaurus.org, CC BY 4.0. Its problem notes are given in its own words.
For software
Read this cell line from software.
The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.
GET https://conductscience.org/api/cell-lines/v1/CVCL_2451
GET https://conductscience.org/api/cell-lines/v1/CVCL_2451/problems