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Pre-Intervention vs Post-Intervention: Number of Individuals Who Died in Restraints

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

Measures 6

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

MeasureValue95% interval, lower95% interval, upperMethodNoteSource
Risk in group 10.1640.1510.177wilsonClinicalTrials.gov
Risk in group 20.1280.1160.141wilsonClinicalTrials.gov
Risk difference, group 1 minus group 20.03550.01770.0532newcombe hybrid scoreClinicalTrials.gov
Risk ratio, group 1 over group 21.281.131.45logClinicalTrials.gov
Odds ratio, group 1 over group 21.331.151.54logClinicalTrials.gov
Number needed to treat, for one more participant with the outcome on Pre-Intervention than on Post-Intervention28.218.856.5from the risk difference intervalClinicalTrials.gov

Groups 2

Neither group, or both, names a comparator, so the groups keep ClinicalTrials.gov's order.

GroupTitleDescriptionWith the outcomeAnalysedClinicalTrials.gov codeSource
Group 1Pre-InterventionIndividuals who died with restraints during pre-intervention5313,243OG000ClinicalTrials.gov
Group 2Post-InterventionIndividuals who died with restraints during post-intervention3622,823OG001ClinicalTrials.gov

Outcome 5

FieldValueSource
TypeSECONDARYClinicalTrials.gov
TitleNumber of Individuals Who Died in RestraintsClinicalTrials.gov
DescriptionPresence of restraints at or near time of death at time of death based on abstraction of electronic medical recordClinicalTrials.gov
Time framePre and Post InterventionClinicalTrials.gov
PopulationClinicalTrials.gov

Trial 8

FieldValueSource
TitleIntervention to Improve Care at Life's EndClinicalTrials.gov
NCT numberNCT00234286ClinicalTrials.gov
PhasesNAClinicalTrials.gov
ConditionsDeath, Pain, DyspneaClinicalTrials.gov
InterventionsComfort care education interventionClinicalTrials.gov
Lead sponsorUS Department of Veterans AffairsClinicalTrials.gov
Results first posted2015-04-27ClinicalTrials.gov
Results on ClinicalTrials.govhttps://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00234286?tab=resultsClinicalTrials.gov

Source 4

FieldValueSource
Releasetrial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0ClinicalTrials.gov
Release manifest SHA-256f66225897fbf258b57ea10bdacfd0347d3cdfda93f7f5685234b7e06ea36fa57ClinicalTrials.gov
AACT copy2026-03-23ClinicalTrials.gov
Tables readoutcome_counts.parquet, outcome_measurements.parquet, outcomes.parquet, reported_event_totals.parquet, reported_events.parquet, result_groups.parquet, studies.parquet, ctgov_trial.parquetClinicalTrials.gov

The same record as JSON

Release trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0

ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions. The measures are ConductScience's calculation from them.

ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions. The measures are ConductScience's calculation from them.