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Comparison · NCT00835861-ca26136e

Metformin vs Insulin: Number of Patients With Obstetric Complications

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

2 sourcestrial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Metformin vs Insulin: Number of Patients With Obstetric Complications. Trial comparisons, record NCT00835861-ca26136e. Release trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0, 23 Mar 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/comparisons/NCT00835861-ca26136e

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Measures6

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

MeasureValue95% interval, lower95% interval, upperMethodNote
Risk in group 100.00000000000000001390.215wilson
Risk in group 200.00000000000000001390.215wilson
Risk difference, group 1 minus group 20-0.2150.215newcombe hybrid score
Risk ratio, group 1 over group 2loga group has no participants with the outcome
Odds ratio, group 1 over group 2loga cell of the two-by-two table is zero
Number needed to treatfrom the risk difference intervalthe two groups' risks are equal

Groups2

Neither group, or both, names a comparator, so the groups keep ClinicalTrials.gov's order.

GroupTitleDescriptionWith the outcomeAnalysedClinicalTrials.gov code
Group 1Metformin
Standard diet and glucose self-monitoring education. Initiated on Metformin 500 BID if medication naïve, or continued on their current dosage of Metformin if taking it prior to pregnancy. Dosage titrated to a maximum of 2250 mg/day based on review of self-reported fasting and post prandial glucose values during visits. .NPH Insulin treatment added for those unable to achieve glycemic control with Metformin alone.
014OG000
Group 2Insulin
Standard diet and glycemic monitoring education. Initiated on weight-based Regular and NPH insulin at a total dosage of 0.7units/kg in the first trimester or 0.8units/kg in the second trimester divided as 2/3 of the total dosage (with 2/3 given as NPH and 1/3 given as Regular) administered before breakfast and 1/3 of the total dosage (with 1/2 given as NPH and 1/2 given as Regular) administered with dinner. Dosage titrated during visits to achieve optimal glycemic control with fasting values \<90 mg/dL and 1-hr post prandial values \< 130 mg/dL.
014OG001

Outcome

Type
SECONDARY
Title
Number of Patients With Obstetric Complications
Description
Maternal complications were stillbirths, major malformations, shoulder dystocia, or postpartum hemorrhage requiring transfusion.
Time frame
Throughout pregnancy until hospital discharge following delivery.
Population

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Trial

Title
Effectiveness of Metformin Compared to Insulin in Pregnant Women With Mild Preexisting or Early Gestational Diabetes
NCT number
NCT00835861
Phases
PHASE2
Conditions
Non Insulin Dependent Diabetes, Pregnancy
Interventions
Metformin, Insulin
Lead sponsor
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Results first posted
2014-05-26

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Source

Release
trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0
Release manifest SHA-256
f66225897fbf258b57ea10bdacfd0347d3cdfda93f7f5685234b7e06ea36fa57
AACT copy
2026-03-23
Tables read
outcome_counts.parquet, outcome_measurements.parquet, outcomes.parquet, reported_event_totals.parquet, reported_events.parquet, result_groups.parquet, studies.parquet, ctgov_trial.parquet

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Sources 2

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions. The measures are ConductScience's calculation from them.

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