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Comparison · NCT01238536-sae

Epidural Steroid Injection vs Epidural Local Anesthetic Injection: serious adverse events

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

2 sourcestrial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Epidural Steroid Injection vs Epidural Local Anesthetic Injection: serious adverse events. Trial comparisons, record NCT01238536-sae. Release trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0, 23 Mar 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/comparisons/NCT01238536-sae

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Measures6

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

MeasureValue95% interval, lower95% interval, upperMethodNote
Risk in group 10.0250.01070.0572wilson
Risk in group 20.020.00780.0503wilson
Risk difference, group 1 minus group 20.005-0.02850.0394newcombe hybrid score
Risk ratio, group 1 over group 21.250.3414.59log
Odds ratio, group 1 over group 21.260.3324.75log
Number needed to harm, for one more participant with a serious adverse event on Epidural Steroid Injection than on Epidural Local Anesthetic Injection200from the risk difference intervalthe interval includes no difference

Groups2

Neither group, or both, names a comparator, so the groups keep ClinicalTrials.gov's order.

GroupTitleDescriptionWith the outcomeAnalysedClinicalTrials.gov code
Group 1Epidural Steroid Injection
Intervention: Epidural steroid with local anesthetic injection~2cc of .25 - 1% lidocaine and glucocorticoid (Kenalog 40-120 mg, depo-medrol 60-120 mg, betamethasone 6-12 mg or dexamethasone 8-10 mg)in an opaque syringe.~Epidural steroid with local anesthetic injection: Epidural steroid injectate will be 2cc of 1% lidocaine followed by 1-3 cc of 40 mg/cc Kenalog (i.e. 40-120 mg Kenalog) or an equivalent steroid medication (depo-medrol 60-120 mg, betamethasone 6-12 mg or dexamethasone 8-10 mg) in an opaque syringe.~Epidural steroid injection: Epidural steroid injectate will be 2cc of .25 - 1% lidocaine followed by 1-3 cc of 40 mg/cc Kenalog (i.e. 40-120 mg Kenalog) or an equivalent steroid medication (depo-medrol 60-120 mg, betamethasone 6-12 mg or dexamethasone 8-10 mg) in an opaque syringe.
5200EG000
Group 2Epidural Local Anesthetic Injection
Intervention: Epidural injectate will be 2cc of .25-1% lidocaine followed by 1-3cc of 1% lidocaine in an opaque syringe.~Epidural local anesthetic injection: Epidural injectate will be 2cc of .25-1% lidocaine followed by 1-3cc of 1% lidocaine in an opaque syringe.
4200EG001

Harm

What it counts
Total, serious adverse events
Time frame

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Trial

Title
Lumbar Epidural Steroid Injections for Spinal Stenosis Multicenter Randomized, Controlled Trial (LESS Trial)
NCT number
NCT01238536
Phases
PHASE4
Conditions
Spinal Stenosis, Low Back Pain
Interventions
Epidural steroid with local anesthetic injection, Epidural local anesthetic injection, Epidural steroid injection, Epidural local anesthetic injection
Lead sponsor
University of Washington
Results first posted
2017-12-13

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Source

Release
trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0
Release manifest SHA-256
f66225897fbf258b57ea10bdacfd0347d3cdfda93f7f5685234b7e06ea36fa57
AACT copy
2026-03-23
Tables read
outcome_counts.parquet, outcome_measurements.parquet, outcomes.parquet, reported_event_totals.parquet, reported_events.parquet, result_groups.parquet, studies.parquet, ctgov_trial.parquet

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Sources 2

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions. The measures are ConductScience's calculation from them.

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