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Comparison · NCT01958320-220f3d4c

Early Treatment vs Conservative Treatment: the Incidence of Persistent Moderate-to-large PDA Shunt 10 Days After Enrollment

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

2 sourcestrial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Early Treatment vs Conservative Treatment: the Incidence of Persistent Moderate-to-large PDA Shunt 10 Days After Enrollment. Trial comparisons, record NCT01958320-220f3d4c. Release trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0, 23 Mar 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/comparisons/NCT01958320-220f3d4c

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Measures6

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

MeasureValue95% interval, lower95% interval, upperMethodNote
Risk in group 10.4130.3240.51wilson
Risk in group 20.7960.7060.864wilson
Risk difference, group 1 minus group 2-0.382-0.495-0.251newcombe hybrid score
Risk ratio, group 1 over group 20.5190.4050.667log
Odds ratio, group 1 over group 20.1810.09650.338log
Number needed to treat, for one fewer participant with the outcome on Early Treatment than on Conservative Treatment2.612.023.99from the risk difference interval

Groups2

Neither group, or both, names a comparator, so the groups keep ClinicalTrials.gov's order.

GroupTitleDescriptionWith the outcomeAnalysedClinicalTrials.gov code
Group 1Early Treatment
Infants randomized to the early treatment group will receive pharmacologic treatment of the PDA to produce PDA closure. Within 24-36 hr following the last treatment dose an echocardiogram will be obtained to document the degree of ductus closure or patency.~Echocardiograms will be obtained at 1) 10-14 days after study entry (if the PDA was open and of moderate size on the last echocardiogram), and 2) at the time of hospital discharge (if the PDA was open (any size) on the last echocardiogram). The echocardiogram obtained at discharge will be used to determine the need for outpatient follow-up.~pharmacologic treatment of the PDA: Following randomization, infants will be treated with medications used to produce PDA closure.
43104OG000
Group 2Conservative Treatment
Infants randomized to the Conservative Treatment approach will receive no pharmacologic treatment of the PDA but will be followed to determine if they meet criteria for later PDA rescue treatment (Infants will be eligible for rescue treatment of their persistent PDA if they meet the rescue treatment criteria.)~Echocardiograms will be obtained at 1) 10-14 days after study entry (if the PDA was open and of moderate size on the last echocardiogram), and 2) at the time of hospital discharge (if the PDA was open (any size) on the last echocardiogram). The echocardiogram obtained at discharge will be used to determine the need for outpatient follow-up.~no pharmacologic treatment of the PDA: Following randomization, infants will NOT be treated with medications used to produce PDA closure (unless they develop rescue criteria at a later point in time).
7898OG001

Outcome

Type
SECONDARY
Title
the Incidence of Persistent Moderate-to-large PDA Shunt 10 Days After Enrollment
Description
the incidence of persistent moderate-to-large PDA shunt 10 days after enrollment The echocardiographic studies included two dimensional imaging, M-mode, color flow mapping and Doppler interrogation as previously described. A moderate-to-large PDA was defined by a ductus internal diameter ≥ 1.5mm (or PDA:left pulmonary artery diameter ratio ≥0.5) and one or more of the following echocardiographic criteria: a) left atrium-to-aortic root (LA/Ao) ratio ≥1.6, b) ductus flow velocity ≤2.5m/sec or mean pressure gradient across the ductus ≤8mm, c) left pulmonary artery diastolic flow velocity \> 0.2 m/sec, and/or d) reversed diastolic flow in the descending aorta. Ductus that failed to meet these criteria were considered to be constricted (small or closed) and not eligible for enrollment or treatment.
Time frame
10 days after enrollment
Population

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Trial

Title
Early Treatment Versus Delayed Conservative Treatment of the Patent Ductus Arteriosus
NCT number
NCT01958320
Phases
PHASE2
Conditions
Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Surgery, Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Intestinal Perforation
Interventions
pharmacologic treatment of the PDA, no pharmacologic treatment of the PDA, NSAID
Lead sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Results first posted
2018-11-30

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Source

Release
trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0
Release manifest SHA-256
f66225897fbf258b57ea10bdacfd0347d3cdfda93f7f5685234b7e06ea36fa57
AACT copy
2026-03-23
Tables read
outcome_counts.parquet, outcome_measurements.parquet, outcomes.parquet, reported_event_totals.parquet, reported_events.parquet, result_groups.parquet, studies.parquet, ctgov_trial.parquet

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Sources 2

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions. The measures are ConductScience's calculation from them.

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