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Comparison · NCT01958476-8b6843aa

Methadone vs Neonatal Morphine Solution: Number of Infants Needing a Dose Increase

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

2 sourcestrial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Methadone vs Neonatal Morphine Solution: Number of Infants Needing a Dose Increase. Trial comparisons, record NCT01958476-8b6843aa. Release trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0, 23 Mar 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/comparisons/NCT01958476-8b6843aa

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Measures6

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

MeasureValue95% interval, lower95% interval, upperMethodNote
Risk in group 10.3790.2660.508wilson
Risk in group 20.4830.3590.608wilson
Risk difference, group 1 minus group 2-0.103-0.2730.0749newcombe hybrid score
Risk ratio, group 1 over group 20.7860.5141.2log
Odds ratio, group 1 over group 20.6550.3131.37log
Number needed to treat, for one fewer participant with the outcome on Methadone than on Neonatal Morphine Solution9.67from the risk difference intervalthe interval includes no difference

Groups2

Neither group, or both, names a comparator, so the groups keep ClinicalTrials.gov's order.

GroupTitleDescriptionWith the outcomeAnalysedClinicalTrials.gov code
Group 1Methadone
Infants randomized to this group will receive methadone oral solution (0.4mg/mL) for first line therapy. Infants will be scored using the standardized Finnegan scoring system and will be initiated on treatment if they have 2 consecutive scores greater than or equal to 8 or 1 score greater than or equal to 12. Dosing will be weight and symptom based. Starting doses will range from 0.3mg/kg/day to 0.9mg/kg/day divided every 8 hours depending on the severity of the Finnegan scores. To maintain blinding of the two study arms, a double dummy design will be used - each infant will receive both methadone/placebo study drug at 0.4 mg/mL and a morphine/placebo study drug at 0.2 mg/mL. Doses will be increased to a maximum of 0.9mg/kg/day for continued scores generally \>8 caused primarily by worsening NAS as needed. Infants will be weaned by 10% of the maximum dose once every 24-48 hours and the medication will be discontinued once at 25% of the maximum dose.
2258OG000
Group 2Neonatal Morphine Solution
Infants randomized to this arm will receive neonatal morphine solution (0.2mg/mL) for first line therapy. Infants will be scored using the standardized Finnegan scoring system and will be initiated on treatment if they have 2 consecutive scores greater than or equal to 8 or 1 score greater than or equal to 12. Dosing will be weight and symptom based. A double dummy design will be used - each infant will be ordered for both a methadone/placebo study drug at 0.4 mg/mL and a morphine/placebo study drug at 0.2 mg/mL. Starting doses will range from 0.3mg/kg/day to 0.9mg/kg/day divided every 4 hours depending on the severity of the Finnegan scores. Doses will be increased to a maximum of 0.9mg/kg/day for continued scores generally \>8 caused primarily by worsening NAS. Infants will be weaned by 10% of the maximum dose once every 24 - 48 hours and the medication will be discontinued once at 25% of the maximum dose.
2858OG001

Outcome

Type
POST_HOC
Title
Number of Infants Needing a Dose Increase
Description
One Finnegan score ≥12, or two consecutive scores ≥8 affirms the requirement for pharmacological treatment or increasing treatment dosage. If the infant continued to have two consecutive Finnegan Scores ≥8 two times consecutively, or one ≥12, the dose was increased to the next level. (Level I: 0.3 mg/kg/day) (Level II: 0.5 mg/kg/day) (Level III: 0.7 mg/kg/day)~A higher Finnegan score indicates greater severity of NAS (min 0, max 50).
Time frame
Participants were monitored for the duration of their hospitalization, an average of 22 days.
Population

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Trial

Title
Improving Outcomes in Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
NCT number
NCT01958476
Phases
PHASE3
Conditions
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome, Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal
Interventions
Neonatal Morphine Solution, Methadone, Phenobarbital
Lead sponsor
Tufts Medical Center
Results first posted
2019-10-15

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Source

Release
trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0
Release manifest SHA-256
f66225897fbf258b57ea10bdacfd0347d3cdfda93f7f5685234b7e06ea36fa57
AACT copy
2026-03-23
Tables read
outcome_counts.parquet, outcome_measurements.parquet, outcomes.parquet, reported_event_totals.parquet, reported_events.parquet, result_groups.parquet, studies.parquet, ctgov_trial.parquet

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Sources 2

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions. The measures are ConductScience's calculation from them.

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