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Comparison · NCT02388165-3ef7d1ca

Staphylococcus Aureus 4-antigen (SA4Ag) vs Placebo: Number of Participants With Any Postoperative S. Aureus Surgical-site Infection (SSI-Superficial, Deep Incisional or Organ/Space) Occurred Within 180 Days After Surgery

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

2 sourcestrial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Staphylococcus Aureus 4-antigen (SA4Ag) vs Placebo: Number of Participants With Any Postoperative S. Aureus Surgical-site Infection (SSI-Superficial, Deep Incisional or Organ/Space) Occurred Within 180 Days After Surgery. Trial comparisons, record NCT02388165-3ef7d1ca. Release trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0, 23 Mar 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/comparisons/NCT02388165-3ef7d1ca

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Measures6

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

MeasureValue95% interval, lower95% interval, upperMethodNote
Risk in group 10.01620.0110.0238wilson
Risk in group 20.01490.009930.0222wilson
Risk difference, group 1 minus group 20.00132-0.007670.0104newcombe hybrid score
Risk ratio, group 1 over group 21.090.6211.91log
Odds ratio, group 1 over group 21.090.6161.93log
Number needed to treat, for one more participant with the outcome on Staphylococcus Aureus 4-antigen (SA4Ag) than on Placebo755from the risk difference intervalthe interval includes no difference

Groups2

Group 2 names the comparator: placebo.

GroupTitleDescriptionWith the outcomeAnalysedClinicalTrials.gov code
Group 1Staphylococcus Aureus 4-antigen (SA4Ag)
Participants randomized to SA4Ag received a single dose of 0.5 mL SA4Ag vaccine intramuscularly, 10 to 60 days prior to their scheduled surgery. Participants were followed from vaccination up to 6 months after their spinal surgical procedure.
251,544OG000
Group 2Placebo
Participants randomized to this arm received placebo containing the vaccine excipients reconstituted in 0.5mL water for injection. It was administered via intramuscular injection, 10 to 60 days prior to scheduled surgery. Participants were followed from vaccination up to 6 months after their spinal surgical procedure.
231,547OG001

Outcome

Type
SECONDARY
Title
Number of Participants With Any Postoperative S. Aureus Surgical-site Infection (SSI-Superficial, Deep Incisional or Organ/Space) Occurred Within 180 Days After Surgery
Description
SSI: infection at a surgical incision. Types of SSI in this outcome measure: Superficial SSI: Infection involved only skin and subcutaneous tissue of the incision, Deep incisional SSI: infection involved deep soft tissues of incision (e.g. fascial and muscle layers), Organ/space SSI: infection involved any part of body, excluding skin incision, fascia, or muscle layers, that was opened or manipulated during operative procedure. Overall number of participants with postoperative SSI (including superficial, deep incisional and/or organ/space SSI) caused by S. aureus, occurred within 180 days after elective open posterior spinal fusion surgery with multilevel instrumentation as confirmed by EAC have been reported.
Time frame
Day of surgery (Day 1) up to Day 180 after surgery
Population
PP efficacy population: all eligible participants, vaccinated as randomized, who underwent surgery per study-defined criteria within 9-90 days (inclusive) post vaccination (expanded from 10-60 days window in protocol), had no infection/malignancy at surgery and had no major protocol violation prior to reporting S. aureus infection.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Trial

Title
Safety and Efficacy of SA4Ag Vaccine in Adults Having Elective Open Posterior Spinal Fusion Procedures With Multilevel Instrumentation
NCT number
NCT02388165
Phases
PHASE2
Conditions
Staphylococcal Vaccine
Interventions
Staphylococcus aureus 4-Antigen (SA4Ag) Vaccine, Placebo
Lead sponsor
Pfizer
Results first posted
2020-09-02

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Source

Release
trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0
Release manifest SHA-256
f66225897fbf258b57ea10bdacfd0347d3cdfda93f7f5685234b7e06ea36fa57
AACT copy
2026-03-23
Tables read
outcome_counts.parquet, outcome_measurements.parquet, outcomes.parquet, reported_event_totals.parquet, reported_events.parquet, result_groups.parquet, studies.parquet, ctgov_trial.parquet

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Sources 2

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions. The measures are ConductScience's calculation from them.

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