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Comparison · NCT03189719-1bf13b30

Pembrolizumab + SOC vs Placebo + SOC: Number of Participants Discontinuing Study Treatment Due to an AE

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

2 sourcestrial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Pembrolizumab + SOC vs Placebo + SOC: Number of Participants Discontinuing Study Treatment Due to an AE. Trial comparisons, record NCT03189719-1bf13b30. Release trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0, 23 Mar 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/comparisons/NCT03189719-1bf13b30

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Measures6

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

MeasureValue95% interval, lower95% interval, upperMethodNote
Risk in group 10.2430.2020.289wilson
Risk in group 20.20.1620.244wilson
Risk difference, group 1 minus group 20.0432-0.01670.103newcombe hybrid score
Risk ratio, group 1 over group 21.220.9271.6log
Odds ratio, group 1 over group 21.290.9081.82log
Number needed to treat, for one more participant with the outcome on Pembrolizumab + SOC than on Placebo + SOC23.1from the risk difference intervalthe interval includes no difference

Groups2

Neither group, or both, names a comparator, so the groups keep ClinicalTrials.gov's order.

GroupTitleDescriptionWith the outcomeAnalysedClinicalTrials.gov code
Group 1Pembrolizumab + SOC
Participants received pembrolizumab 200 mg IV Q3W plus SOC chemotherapy with cisplatin 80 mg/m\^2 IV Q3W and 5-FU 800 mg/m\^2/day continuous IV infusion on Days 1 to 5 (120 hours) Q3W. All treatments were administered on an outpatient basis beginning on Day 1 of each 3-week dosing cycle.
90370OG000
Group 2Placebo + SOC
Participants received placebo to pembrolizumab (saline) IV Q3W plus SOC chemotherapy with cisplatin 80 mg/m\^2 IV Q3W and 5-FU 800 mg/m\^2/day continuous IV infusion on Days 1 to 5 (120 hours) Q3W. All treatments were administered on an outpatient basis beginning on Day 1 of each 3-week dosing cycle.
74370OG001

Outcome

Type
SECONDARY
Title
Number of Participants Discontinuing Study Treatment Due to an AE
Description
An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which did not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a pre-existing condition that was temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product was also an AE. The number of participants that discontinued any study drug due to an AE was reported for each treatment arm.
Time frame
Up to approximately 27 months
Population
All randomized participants who received at least one dose of study treatment were analyzed.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Trial

Title
First-line Esophageal Carcinoma Study With Pembrolizumab Plus Chemo vs. Chemo (MK-3475-590/KEYNOTE-590)
NCT number
NCT03189719
Phases
PHASE3
Conditions
Esophageal Neoplasms
Interventions
Pembrolizumab, Placebo, Cisplatin, 5-FU
Lead sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Results first posted
2021-07-06

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Source

Release
trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0
Release manifest SHA-256
f66225897fbf258b57ea10bdacfd0347d3cdfda93f7f5685234b7e06ea36fa57
AACT copy
2026-03-23
Tables read
outcome_counts.parquet, outcome_measurements.parquet, outcomes.parquet, reported_event_totals.parquet, reported_events.parquet, result_groups.parquet, studies.parquet, ctgov_trial.parquet

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Sources 2

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions. The measures are ConductScience's calculation from them.

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