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Comparison · NCT04871529-deaths

Gemcitabine + Carboplatin + Avelumab + Surgery vs Surgery Only: deaths from any cause

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

2 sourcestrial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Gemcitabine + Carboplatin + Avelumab + Surgery vs Surgery Only: deaths from any cause. Trial comparisons, record NCT04871529-deaths. Release trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0, 23 Mar 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/comparisons/NCT04871529-deaths

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Measures6

Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.

MeasureValue95% interval, lower95% interval, upperMethodNote
Risk in group 1000.658wilson
Risk in group 210.2071wilson
Risk difference, group 1 minus group 2-1-10.0305newcombe hybrid score
Risk ratio, group 1 over group 2loga group has no participants with the outcome
Odds ratio, group 1 over group 2loga cell of the two-by-two table is zero
Number needed to treat, for one fewer death from any cause on Gemcitabine + Carboplatin + Avelumab + Surgery than on Surgery Only1from the risk difference intervalthe interval includes no difference

Groups2

Neither group, or both, names a comparator, so the groups keep ClinicalTrials.gov's order.

GroupTitleDescriptionWith the outcomeAnalysedClinicalTrials.gov code
Group 1Gemcitabine + Carboplatin + Avelumab + Surgery
Participants receive gemcitabine and carboplatin every 3 weeks for up to 4 cycles and avelumab every 2 weeks for up to 6 cycles, followed by radical cystectomy, nephroureterectomy, or ureterectomy.~Of the 3 participants assigned to this arm, 2 were eligible and included in the at-risk for all cause mortality population. The two participants who receive treatment are included in the at risk for adverse events population.
02EG000
Group 2Surgery Only
Participants receive radical cystectomy, nephroureterectomy, or ureterectomy.~Of the 3 participants assigned to this arm, all were eligible and included in the at-risk for all cause mortality population. 1 participant on this arm receive protocol treatment and is included in the at risk for adverse events population.
11EG001

Harm

What it counts
Total, all-cause mortality
Time frame
Treatment start to 90 days post surgery

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Trial

Title
Testing the Addition of an Anti-Cancer Immunotherapy Drug, Avelumab, to Gemcitabine and Carboplatin Chemotherapy Prior to Surgery in Muscle Invasive Urinary Tract Cancer vs. Surgery Alone in Patients Who Are Not Able to Receive Cisplatin Therapy (SWOG GAP TRIAL)
NCT number
NCT04871529
Phases
PHASE2
Conditions
Bladder Carcinoma Infiltrating the Muscle of the Bladder Wall, Infiltrating Renal Pelvis and Ureter Urothelial Carcinoma, Stage II Bladder Cancer AJCC v8
Interventions
Therapeutic Conventional Surgery, Avelumab, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, Carboplatin
Lead sponsor
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Results first posted
2024-12-30

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Source

Release
trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0
Release manifest SHA-256
f66225897fbf258b57ea10bdacfd0347d3cdfda93f7f5685234b7e06ea36fa57
AACT copy
2026-03-23
Tables read
outcome_counts.parquet, outcome_measurements.parquet, outcomes.parquet, reported_event_totals.parquet, reported_events.parquet, result_groups.parquet, studies.parquet, ctgov_trial.parquet

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Sources 2

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions. The measures are ConductScience's calculation from them.

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