Aims 1, 2B, and 3 Groups vs Aim 2A Group: deaths from any cause
Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.
Measures 6
Calculated by ConductScience from the counts the trial posted to ClinicalTrials.gov.
| Measure | Value | 95% interval, lower | 95% interval, upper | Method | Note | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Risk in group 1 | 0.0575 | 0.0568 | 0.0582 | wilson | ClinicalTrials.gov | |
| Risk in group 2 | 0 | 0.0000000000000000139 | 0.133 | wilson | ClinicalTrials.gov | |
| Risk difference, group 1 minus group 2 | 0.0575 | -0.0757 | 0.0582 | newcombe hybrid score | ClinicalTrials.gov | |
| Risk ratio, group 1 over group 2 | log | a group has no participants with the outcome | ClinicalTrials.gov | |||
| Odds ratio, group 1 over group 2 | log | a cell of the two-by-two table is zero | ClinicalTrials.gov | |||
| Number needed to harm, for one more death from any cause on Aims 1, 2B, and 3 Groups than on Aim 2A Group | 17.4 | from the risk difference interval | the interval includes no difference | ClinicalTrials.gov |
Groups 2
Neither group, or both, names a comparator, so the groups keep ClinicalTrials.gov's order.
| Group | Title | Description | With the outcome | Analysed | ClinicalTrials.gov code | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Aims 1, 2B, and 3 Groups | De-identified administrative claims with linked laboratory results, electronic health record (EHR), and mortality data from the OptumLabs Data Warehouse (OLDW) and Medicare fee-for-service data (Medicare parts A, B, D) were utilized to identify adults (≥21 years) with T2D (established using validated Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set criteria) who first filled any study drug GLP-1RA, SGLT2i, DPP-4i, or SU between 1/1/2014-12/31/2021. The arm was exempt from Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board review and informed consent requirements were not applicable as this arm used deidentified administrative claims data.~Glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonist: Patients in the data who filled a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist medication~Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor: Patients in the data who filled a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor~Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitor: Patients in the data who filled a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor~Sulfonylurea: Patients in the data who filled a sulfonylurea | 22,208 | 386,276 | EG000 | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Group 2 | Aim 2A Group | Adults with Type 2 diabetes treated with one or more of the study medications (GLP-1RA, SGLT2i, DPP-4i, or SU) and not treated with insulin who received medical care at Mayo Clinic Rochester or Mayo Clinic Health System in Minnesota or Wisconsin. This arm was not exempt from Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board review and informed consent requirements were applicable as this arm collected prospective data. | 0 | 25 | EG001 | ClinicalTrials.gov |
Harm 2
| Field | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| What it counts | Total, all-cause mortality | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Time frame | Aims 1, 2B, and 3 Groups: Adverse events were collected from the time of first observed use of one of the four study medications (DPP4i, GLP-1RA, SGLT2i, Sulfonylurea) during the study period until either the end of the study, disenrollment from insurance plans in our database, or death (approximately 8 years), retrospective data collected over a 2-year period. Aim 2A Group: Adverse events were collected from the time of informed consent through study completion, approximately 1 hour. | ClinicalTrials.gov |
Trial 8
| Field | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Title | Second-line Therapies for Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Moderate Cardiovascular Disease Risk | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| NCT number | NCT05214573 | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Phases | ClinicalTrials.gov | |
| Conditions | Type 2 Diabetes, Cardiac Disease | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Interventions | Glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonist, Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor, Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitor, Sulfonylurea | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Lead sponsor | Mayo Clinic | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Results first posted | 2025-10-10 | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Results on ClinicalTrials.gov | https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05214573?tab=results | ClinicalTrials.gov |
Source 4
| Field | Value | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Release | trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0 | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Release manifest SHA-256 | f66225897fbf258b57ea10bdacfd0347d3cdfda93f7f5685234b7e06ea36fa57 | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| AACT copy | 2026-03-23 | ClinicalTrials.gov |
| Tables read | outcome_counts.parquet, outcome_measurements.parquet, outcomes.parquet, reported_event_totals.parquet, reported_events.parquet, result_groups.parquet, studies.parquet, ctgov_trial.parquet | ClinicalTrials.gov |
Release trial-comparisons-2026-03-23-0.1.0
ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACT: ClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299 ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions. The measures are ConductScience's calculation from them.
ClinicalTrials.gov: none stated ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions. The measures are ConductScience's calculation from them.