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Paper · 16262

The product of a newly identified gene, gInF, is required for synthesis of glutamine synthetase in Salmonella.

Garcia E and 3 others. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1977. Cited by 100 papers, by iCite.

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ConductScience Library. The product of a newly identified gene, gInF, is required for synthesis of glutamine synthetase in Salmonella. Papers, record 16262. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/16262

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title
The product of a newly identified gene, gInF, is required for synthesis of glutamine synthetase in Salmonella.
PubMed
Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
PubMed
Year
1977
PubMed
Publication types
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
PubMed
Citations, by iCite
100
iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite
2.74
iCite
Revised in PubMed
2019-05-01
PubMed

Authors4

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

OrderAuthorForenameKindORCID iD
1Garcia EE
2Bancroft SS
3Rhee SGS G
4Kustu SS

Source PubMed

Topics13

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH termMajor
GenesMajor topic
Glutamate-Ammonia LigaseMajor topic
Salmonella typhimuriumMajor topic
Antigens, Bacterial
Chromosomes, Bacterial
Enzyme Repression
Genotype
Immunoassay
Mutation
Phenotype
Protein Biosynthesis
Species Specificity
Transcription, Genetic

Source PubMed

Grants0

Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.

None in this release.

Trials0

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References25

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

OrderPMIDTitleJournalYearIn PapersSource
110,275Mutant strains (nit) of Salmonella typhimurium with a pleiotropic defect in nitrogen metabolism.J Bacteriol1976https://conductscience.org/library/papers/10275PubMed
21,102,715Mutagenesis by insertion of a drug-resistance element carrying an inverted repetition.J Mol Biol1975https://conductscience.org/library/papers/1102715PubMed
413,710,998Synthesis by Escherichia coli of an abnormal beta-galactosidase in the presence of thiouracil.J Mol Biol1961https://conductscience.org/library/papers/13710998PubMed
51,744Regulation of synthesis of glutamine synthetase by adenylylated glutamine synthetase.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1975https://conductscience.org/library/papers/1744PubMed
6234,938Identification of the structural gene for glutamine synthetase in Klebsiella aerogenes.J Bacteriol1975https://conductscience.org/library/papers/234938PubMed
7234,939Genetic control of glutamine synthetase in Klebiella aerogenes.J Bacteriol1975https://conductscience.org/library/papers/234939PubMed
8238,935Mutations affecting glutamine synthetase activity in Salmonella typhimurium.J Bacteriol1975https://conductscience.org/library/papers/238935PubMed
9239,942Cascade control of Escherichia coli glutamine synthetase. Properties of the PII regulatory protein and the uridylyltransferase-uridylyl-removing enzyme.J Biol Chem1975https://conductscience.org/library/papers/239942PubMed
10240,804Regulation of the ammonia assimilatory enzymes in Salmonella typhimurium.J Bacteriol1975https://conductscience.org/library/papers/240804PubMed
114,125,585Comparative biochemical and immunological studies of bacterial glutamine synthetases.J Bacteriol1973https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4125585PubMed

1 to 10 of 25

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Cited by74

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 100 citations.

PMIDTitleJournalYearIn PapersSource
40,748,940Analysis and comparison of the bacterial σ54 regulon: Evidence of phylogenetic trends in gene regulation.PLoS One2025https://conductscience.org/library/papers/40748940PubMed
32,106,553Bacterial Enhancer Binding Proteins-AAA+ Proteins in Transcription Activation.Biomolecules2020https://conductscience.org/library/papers/32106553PubMed
26,100,043A Mannose Family Phosphotransferase System Permease and Associated Enzymes Are Required for Utilization of Fructoselysine and Glucoselysine in Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium.J Bacteriol2015https://conductscience.org/library/papers/26100043PubMed
23,836,865Salmonella utilizes D-glucosaminate via a mannose family phosphotransferase system permease and associated enzymes.J Bacteriol2013https://conductscience.org/library/papers/23836865PubMed
23,123,379Structural mechanism of GAF-regulated σ(54) activators from Aquifex aeolicus.J Mol Biol2013https://conductscience.org/library/papers/23123379PubMed
22,660,703Involvement of RpoN in regulating bacterial arsenite oxidation.Appl Environ Microbiol2012https://conductscience.org/library/papers/22660703PubMed
21,806,785Comparative analyses imply that the enigmatic Sigma factor 54 is a central controller of the bacterial exterior.BMC Genomics2011https://conductscience.org/library/papers/21806785PubMed
19,699,748Receiver domains control the active-state stoichiometry of Aquifex aeolicus sigma54 activator NtrC4, as revealed by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.J Mol Biol2009https://conductscience.org/library/papers/19699748PubMed
16,593,366Isolation of the nitrogen assimilation regulator NR(I), the product of the glnG gene of Escherichia coli.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1983https://conductscience.org/library/papers/16593366PubMed
16,592,892Regulation of Rhizobium nitrogen fixation by the unadenylylated glutamine synthetase I system.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1980https://conductscience.org/library/papers/16592892PubMed

1 to 10 of 74

See all 74 cited by

Genes1

The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.

GeneNCBI Gene IDLinked byIn Genes
GLUL2,752PubTator's text mininghttps://conductscience.org/library/genes/2752

Source NCBI Gene

Drugs0

The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.

None in this release.

Data0

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

None in this release.

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed
2026-11-06
PubMed
iCite
2026-11-05
iCite
PMC's ID file
2026-11-05
PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
2026-11-01
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials
2026-11-12
Gene search
2026-11-11
Pipelines
2026-09-18

Sources 11

  • ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • HGNCCC0
  • iCiteCC BY 4.0
  • NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
  • NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
  • Open TargetsCC0 1.0
  • PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
  • PubMedNLM's terms
  • PubTator 3Public domain
  • UniProtCC BY 4.0
Each source's terms
  • ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
  • iCiteCC BY 4.0
  • NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  • NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
  • Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
  • PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  • PubMedNLM's terms
  • PubTator 3Public domain
  • UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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