Paper · 1827140

Resolution and characterization of pro-B and pre-pro-B cell stages in normal mouse bone marrow.

Hardy RR and 4 others. J Exp Med, 1991. Cited by 1,384 papers, by iCite.

11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Resolution and characterization of pro-B and pre-pro-B cell stages in normal mouse bone marrow. Papers, record 1827140. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/1827140

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title: Resolution and characterization of pro-B and pre-pro-B cell stages in normal mouse bone marrow.; PubMed
Journal: J Exp Med; PubMed
Year: 1991; PubMed
Publication types: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; PubMed
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1827140/; PubMed
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.173.5.1213; PubMed
PMC: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2118850/; PubMed
The journal: https://conductscience.org/library/journal-index/2985109R; PubMed
Citations, by iCite: 1,384; iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite: 23.1; iCite
Revised in PubMed: 2019-05-08; PubMed

Authors5

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

Order	Author	Forename
1	Hardy RR	R R
2	Carmack CE	C E
3	Shinton SA	S A
4	Kemp JD	J D
5	Hayakawa K	K

Source PubMed

Topics25

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH term	Major
Antigens, CD	Major topic
B-Lymphocytes	Major topic
Bone Marrow Cells	Major topic
Hematopoietic Stem Cells	Major topic
Animals
Antigens, Surface
Base Sequence
Biotin
Bone Marrow
Cell Differentiation
Cell Membrane
Cells, Cultured
DNA
Female
Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Heavy Chain
Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte, Light Chain
Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains
Leukosialin
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Peptide Fragments
Phenotype
Phycoerythrin
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Sialoglycoproteins

Source PubMed

Grants5

Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.

Grant, as the record writes it	Agency	Country	NIH project	Stated by	Source
AI-26782	NIAID NIH HHS	United States	R01AI026782	PubMed and NIH	NIH RePORTER
CA-06927	NCI NIH HHS	United States	P01CA006927	PubMed and NIH	NIH RePORTER
RR-05539	NCRR NIH HHS	United States		PubMed	PubMed
			P30CA006927	NIH	NIH RePORTER
			R56AI026782	NIH	NIH RePORTER

Trials0

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References46

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

Order	PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
1	3,114,375	Unusual immunoglobulin DNA sequences from the nonexpressed chromosome of mouse normal B lymphocytes: implications for allelic exclusion and the DNA rearrangement process.	J Immunol	1987	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/3114375	PubMed
2	6,250,219	J genes for heavy chain immunoglobulins of mouse.	Science	1980	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6250219	PubMed
3	3,049,818	Induction of aggregation and enhancement of proliferation and IL-2 secretion in human T cells by antibodies to CD43.	J Immunol	1988	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/3049818	PubMed
4	2,451,948	Use of a monoclonal antibody (GA3) to demonstrate lineage restricted O-glycosylation on leukosialin during terminal erythroid differentiation.	Blood	1988	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/2451948	PubMed
5	2,435,787	Expression and functional significance of the J11d marker on mouse thymocytes.	J Immunol	1987	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/2435787	PubMed
6	2,578,321	Developmentally controlled and tissue-specific expression of unrearranged VH gene segments.	Cell	1985	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/2578321	PubMed
7	2,542,404	Mechanism of mononuclear cell activation by an anti-CD43 (sialophorin) agonistic antibody.	J Immunol	1989	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/2542404	PubMed
8	2,521,952	Characterization of cDNAs encoding human leukosialin and localization of the leukosialin gene to chromosome 16.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	1989	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/2521952	PubMed
9	2,509,341	Identification of a defective mouse immunoglobulin D (diversity) element which can undergo DJH, but not VHD, recombination.	Immunogenetics	1989	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/2509341	PubMed
10	2,583,225	Only DFL16, DSP2, and DQ52 gene families exist in mouse immunoglobulin heavy chain diversity gene loci, of which DFL16 and DSP2 originate from the same primordial DH gene.	Eur J Immunol	1989	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/2583225	PubMed

1 to 10 of 46

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Cited by570

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 1,384 citations.

PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
42,870,438	Ptpn1 deficiency collaborates with a NUP98::HOXD13 fusion gene to generate B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia.	J Immunol	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42870438	PubMed
42,844,382	A guide to B cell metabolism.	Nat Rev Immunol	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42844382	PubMed
42,840,522	Lineage- and stage-specific activity of antigen receptor gene enhancers during lymphocyte development.	Front Epigenet Epigenom	2024	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42840522	PubMed
42,425,083	CRISPR-mediated precise large fragment insertion in zygotes enables rapid generation of humanized immunoglobulin heavy-chain mice.	Immunity	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42425083	PubMed
42,286,141	A progeria syndrome links DNA hypermethylation to age-related pathology.	Nat Genet	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42286141	PubMed
41,847,856	Suppression of pre-B cell colony formation by catecholamine oxidation.	J Immunol	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/41847856	PubMed
41,728,956	CFP1-mediated H3K4me3 broad domains control early B cell lineage fate determination.	Nucleic Acids Res	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/41728956	PubMed
41,650,961	Erythropoietin exposure disrupts B cell development and drives the emergence of myeloid-biased biphenotypic progenitors.	Stem Cell Reports	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/41650961	PubMed
41,424,386	Deletion of Ptpn2 in B cells promotes autoimmunity via TLR and JAK/STAT signaling.	JCI Insight	2025	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/41424386	PubMed
41,405,578	FIP200 regulates plasma B cell differentiation via mitochondrial and heme homeostasis.	J Exp Med	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/41405578	PubMed

1 to 10 of 570

See all 570 cited by

Genes0

The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.

None in this release.

Drugs0

The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.

None in this release.

Data0

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

None in this release.

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed: 2026-11-06; PubMed
iCite: 2026-11-05; iCite
PMC's ID file: 2026-11-05; PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links: 2026-11-01; NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials: 2026-11-12
Gene search: 2026-11-11
Pipelines: 2026-09-18

Sources 11

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
HGNCCC0
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
Open TargetsCC0 1.0
PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0

Each source's terms

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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