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Paper · 19648217

Fast model-based estimation of ancestry in unrelated individuals.

Alexander DH and 2 others. Genome Res, 2009. Cited by 6,884 papers, by iCite.

11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Fast model-based estimation of ancestry in unrelated individuals. Papers, record 19648217. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/19648217

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title
Fast model-based estimation of ancestry in unrelated individuals.
PubMed
Journal
Genome Res
PubMed
Year
2009
PubMed
Publication types
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
PubMed
Citations, by iCite
6,884
iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite
186
iCite
Revised in PubMed
2022-04-10
PubMed

Authors3

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

OrderAuthorForenameKindORCID iD
1Alexander DHDavid H
2Novembre JJohn
3Lange KKenneth

Source PubMed

Topics15

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH termMajor
AlgorithmsMajor topic
Genetics, PopulationMajor topic
SoftwareMajor topic
Computational Biology
Europe
Gene Frequency
Genetic Association Studies
Genotype
Humans
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Jews
Likelihood Functions
Models, Genetic
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Time Factors

Source PubMed

Grants8

Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.

Grant, as the record writes itAgencyCountryNIH projectStated bySource
T32GM008185NIGMS NIH HHSUnited StatesT32GM008185PubMed and NIHNIH RePORTER
GM53275NIGMS NIH HHSUnited StatesR01GM053275PubMed and NIHNIH RePORTER
R01 MH059490NIMH NIH HHSUnited StatesR01MH059490PubMed and NIHNIH RePORTER
R37 MH059490NIMH NIH HHSUnited StatesR01MH059490PubMed and NIHNIH RePORTER
R01 GM053275NIGMS NIH HHSUnited StatesR01GM053275PubMed and NIHNIH RePORTER
MH59490NIMH NIH HHSUnited StatesR01MH059490PubMed and NIHNIH RePORTER
T32 GM008185NIGMS NIH HHSUnited StatesT32GM008185PubMed and NIHNIH RePORTER
R37MH059490NIHNIH RePORTER

Trials0

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References20

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

OrderPMIDTitleJournalYearIn PapersSource
118,252,211Estimating local ancestry in admixed populations.Am J Hum Genet2008https://conductscience.org/library/papers/18252211PubMed
218,292,342Worldwide human relationships inferred from genome-wide patterns of variation.Science2008https://conductscience.org/library/papers/18292342PubMed
315,136,663The New York Cancer Project: rationale, organization, design, and baseline characteristics.J Urban Health2004https://conductscience.org/library/papers/15136663PubMed
416,255,080A haplotype map of the human genome.Nature2005https://conductscience.org/library/papers/16255080PubMed
55,821,316Population subdivision with respect to multiple alleles.Ann Hum Genet1969https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5821316PubMed
611,855,957Case-control studies of association in structured or admixed populations.Theor Popul Biol2001https://conductscience.org/library/papers/11855957PubMed
718,758,442Genes mirror geography within Europe.Nature2008https://conductscience.org/library/papers/18758442PubMed
818,208,327Discerning the ancestry of European Americans in genetic association studies.PLoS Genet2008https://conductscience.org/library/papers/18208327PubMed
917,194,218Population structure and eigenanalysis.PLoS Genet2006https://conductscience.org/library/papers/17194218PubMed
103,177,389Gm3;5,13,14 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: an association in American Indians with genetic admixture.Am J Hum Genet1988https://conductscience.org/library/papers/3177389PubMed

1 to 10 of 20

See all 20 references

Cited by5,527

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 6,884 citations.

PMIDTitleJournalYearIn PapersSource
42,989,101Genetic insights into the population structure and adaptive evolution of tea germplasm in Guangxi, China.BMC Plant Biol2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42989101PubMed
42,985,931Genomic Divergence and Variation in Developmental Plasticity Across Inselberg Populations of a Tropical Frog.Mol Ecol2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42985931PubMed
42,984,849Biogeography of Argentine Stem Weevil Invasion of Southern New Zealand and Two Offshore Islands.Ecol Evol2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42984849PubMed
42,984,240Population genomics of heterosporous lycophytes: allopatric speciation and historical persistence through paleoclimatic fluctuations.Plant J2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42984240PubMed
42,983,727Pangenome analyses reveal divergence and extensive introgression in two global corn pests.Genome Biol2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42983727PubMed
42,983,095A conserved flowering-time module underlies double-season cropping.Nature2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42983095PubMed
42,979,777Telomere-to-telomere genome assembly of the endangered Jacktree (Sinojackia xylocarpa Hu) reveals its centromeric landscape and evolutionary dilemma as a small population.Plant J2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42979777PubMed
42,976,958Genomic mechanisms underlying Bombay duck's rapid population surge.Proc Biol Sci2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42976958PubMed
42,974,965Dating the Colonisation and Source of Adaptive Genetic Variation in the Iago Sparrow (Passer iagoensis).Mol Ecol2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42974965PubMed
42,973,875Population structure and fungicide resistance in Botrytis fragariae from strawberry fields in the Eastern U.S.Front Plant Sci2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42973875PubMed

1 to 10 of 5,527

See all 5,527 cited by

Genes0

The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.

None in this release.

Drugs0

The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.

None in this release.

Data0

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

None in this release.

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed
2026-11-06
PubMed
iCite
2026-11-05
iCite
PMC's ID file
2026-11-05
PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
2026-11-01
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials
2026-11-12
Gene search
2026-11-11
Pipelines
2026-09-18

Sources 11

  • ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • HGNCCC0
  • iCiteCC BY 4.0
  • NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
  • NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
  • Open TargetsCC0 1.0
  • PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
  • PubMedNLM's terms
  • PubTator 3Public domain
  • UniProtCC BY 4.0
Each source's terms
  • ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
  • iCiteCC BY 4.0
  • NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  • NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
  • Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
  • PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  • PubMedNLM's terms
  • PubTator 3Public domain
  • UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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