Paper · 20160101
PD-1 and CTLA-4 combination blockade expands infiltrating T cells and reduces regulatory T and myeloid cells within B16 melanoma tumors.
Curran MA and 3 others. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2010. Cited by 1,530 papers, by iCite.
11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0
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ConductScience Library. PD-1 and CTLA-4 combination blockade expands infiltrating T cells and reduces regulatory T and myeloid cells within B16 melanoma tumors. Papers, record 20160101. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/20160101
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Paper
PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.
- Title
- PD-1 and CTLA-4 combination blockade expands infiltrating T cells and reduces regulatory T and myeloid cells within B16 melanoma tumors.
- PubMed
Topics9
NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.
| MeSH term | Major |
|---|---|
| Antigens, Differentiation | Major topic |
| Bone Marrow Cells | Major topic |
| Granzymes | Major topic |
| Melanoma, Experimental | Major topic |
| T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory | Major topic |
| Animals | |
| Cancer Vaccines | |
| Interferon-gamma | |
| Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor |
Source PubMed
Grants1
Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.
| Grant, as the record writes it | Agency | Country | NIH project | Stated by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Howard Hughes Medical Institute | United States | PubMed |
Source PubMed
Trials2
The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.
| Trial | Title | The trial lists it as | Named in the paper's record | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04019964 | Nivolumab in Biochemically Recurrent dMMR Prostate Cancer | Background | ClinicalTrials.gov | |
| NCT04815720 | Pepinemab in Combination With Pembrolizumab in Recurrent or Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck | Background | ClinicalTrials.gov |
Comments and corrections0
PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.
None in this release.
References28
The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.
| Order | PMID | Title | Journal | Year | In Papers | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 12,668,647 | Costimulation via OX40L expressed by B cells is sufficient to determine the extent of primary CD4 cell expansion and Th2 cytokine secretion in vivo. | J Exp Med | 2003 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/12668647 | PubMed |
| 2 | 7,584,144 | Loss of CTLA-4 leads to massive lymphoproliferation and fatal multiorgan tissue destruction, revealing a critical negative regulatory role of CTLA-4. | Immunity | 1995 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/7584144 | PubMed |
| 3 | 19,651,643 | PD1 blockade reverses the suppression of melanoma antigen-specific CTL by CD4+ CD25(Hi) regulatory T cells. | Int Immunol | 2009 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/19651643 | PubMed |
| 4 | 10,430,624 | Combination immunotherapy of B16 melanoma using anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4) and granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-producing vaccines induces rejection of subcutaneous and metastatic tumors accompanied by autoimmune depigmentation. | J Exp Med | 1999 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/10430624 | PubMed |
| 5 | 19,197,294 | Myeloid-derived suppressor cells as regulators of the immune system. | Nat Rev Immunol | 2009 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/19197294 | PubMed |
| 6 | 10,485,649 | Development of lupus-like autoimmune diseases by disruption of the PD-1 gene encoding an ITIM motif-carrying immunoreceptor. | Immunity | 1999 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/10485649 | PubMed |
| 7 | 17,850,588 | Agonistic anti-4-1BB antibody promotes the expansion of natural regulatory T cells while maintaining Foxp3 expression. | Scand J Immunol | 2007 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/17850588 | PubMed |
| 8 | 15,184,501 | CD4+CD25+ T regulatory cells dependent on ICOS promote regulation of effector cells in the prediabetic lesion. | J Exp Med | 2004 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/15184501 | PubMed |
| 9 | 19,738,077 | Tumor vaccines expressing flt3 ligand synergize with ctla-4 blockade to reject preimplanted tumors. | Cancer Res | 2009 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/19738077 | PubMed |
| 10 | 16,034,097 | Blockade of B7-H1 on macrophages suppresses CD4+ T cell proliferation by augmenting IFN-gamma-induced nitric oxide production. | J Immunol | 2005 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/16034097 | PubMed |
1 to 10 of 28
See all 28 referencesCited by1,063
The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 1,530 citations.
| PMID | Title | Journal | Year | In Papers | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42,955,091 | From forward-backward sweep to backpropagation for optimal control in tumor-immune dynamics. | J Math Biol | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42955091 | PubMed |
| 42,954,362 | Neoadjuvant Therapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Recent Advances and Future Directions. | Cancer Med | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42954362 | PubMed |
| 42,906,944 | Tarloxotinib targets tumor hypoxia to improve therapeutic efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibition in a MyD88-dependent manner. | J Immunother Cancer | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42906944 | PubMed |
| 42,797,394 | Efficacy and Safety of Cadonilimab in Digestive System Neoplasms: A Systematic Review and Single-Arm Meta-Analysis. | Pharmaceuticals (Basel) | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42797394 | PubMed |
| 42,769,030 | Spatial Treg niches and the therapeutic reprogramming of tumour tolerance in cancer. | Front Cell Dev Biol | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42769030 | PubMed |
| 42,764,900 | Advances of oral micro- and nanomedicines for modulating intestinal barriers in the treatment of intestinal diseases. | Acta Pharm Sin B | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42764900 | PubMed |
| 42,346,126 | Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells: Function, Migration, and Therapeutic Opportunities in Glioblastoma. | Cells | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42346126 | PubMed |
| 42,338,691 | Etiology-Based Treatment for Unresectable/Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Focus on Viral Hepatitis and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis. | Liver Cancer | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42338691 | PubMed |
| 42,310,165 | Compensatory relationships determine the impact of TGF-β on the humoral immune response to hepatitis B surface antigen. | J Immunol | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42310165 | PubMed |
| 42,292,456 | Immune regulatory mechanisms in the tumor microenvironment and their applications in cancer therapy: from basic research to clinical translation. | Front Immunol | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42292456 | PubMed |
1 to 10 of 1,063
See all 1,063 cited byGenes0
The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.
None in this release.
Drugs0
The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.
None in this release.
Data0
The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.
None in this release.
Data dates
The date of each source this release read.
- Trials
- 2026-11-12
- Gene search
- 2026-11-11
- Pipelines
- 2026-09-18
Sources 11
- ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
- ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
- HGNCCC0
- iCiteCC BY 4.0
- NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
- NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
- Open TargetsCC0 1.0
- PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
- PubMedNLM's terms
- PubTator 3Public domain
- UniProtCC BY 4.0
Each source's terms
- ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
- ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
- HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
- iCiteCC BY 4.0
- NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
- NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
- Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
- PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
- PubMedNLM's terms
- PubTator 3Public domain
- UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license
ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.
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