Paper · 215319

How do eucaryotic ribosomes select initiation regions in messenger RNA?

Kozak M. Cell, 1978. Cited by 669 papers, by iCite.

11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. How do eucaryotic ribosomes select initiation regions in messenger RNA? Papers, record 215319. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/215319

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title: How do eucaryotic ribosomes select initiation regions in messenger RNA?; PubMed
Journal: Cell; PubMed
Year: 1978; PubMed
Publication types: Journal Article, Review; PubMed
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/215319/; PubMed
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-8674(78)90039-9; PubMed
The journal: https://conductscience.org/library/journal-index/0413066; PubMed
Citations, by iCite: 669; iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite: 12.7; iCite
Revised in PubMed: 2019-07-05; PubMed

Authors1

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

Order	Author	Forename	Kind	ORCID iD
1	Kozak M	M

Source PubMed

Topics15

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH term	Major
Cells	Major topic
Eukaryotic Cells	Major topic
Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational	Major topic
RNA, Messenger	Major topic
Ribosomes	Major topic
Avian Sarcoma Viruses
Base Sequence
Codon
Guanine Nucleotides
Models, Biological
Mosaic Viruses
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Prokaryotic Cells
RNA, Viral
Structure-Activity Relationship

Source PubMed

Grants0

Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.

None in this release.

Trials0

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References0

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

None in this release.

Cited by294

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 669 citations.

PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
42,301,916	The role of FMR1 mRNA structure on the efficiency of non-canonical translation of toxic polyglycine protein.	Nucleic Acids Res	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42301916	PubMed
40,830,753	NetStart 2.0: prediction of eukaryotic translation initiation sites using a protein language model.	BMC Bioinformatics	2025	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/40830753	PubMed
40,086,882	Biosurfer for systematic tracking of regulatory mechanisms leading to protein isoform diversity.	Genome Res	2025	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/40086882	PubMed
39,966,624	Circular RNAs in neurological conditions - computational identification, functional validation, and potential clinical applications.	Mol Psychiatry	2025	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/39966624	PubMed
39,356,761	Single-molecule tracking reveals dynamic regulation of ribosomal scanning.	Sci Adv	2024	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/39356761	PubMed
37,887,289	A Molecular Orchestration of Plant Translation under Abiotic Stress.	Cells	2023	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/37887289	PubMed
37,789,015	Secondary structures that regulate mRNA translation provide insights for ASO-mediated modulation of cardiac hypertrophy.	Nat Commun	2023	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/37789015	PubMed
37,074,134	A paradoxical genotype-phenotype relationship: Low level of GOSR2 translation from a non-AUG start codon in a family with profound hearing loss.	Hum Mol Genet	2023	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/37074134	PubMed
36,555,135	Elusive Trans-Acting Factors Which Operate with Type I (Poliovirus-like) IRES Elements.	Int J Mol Sci	2022	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/36555135	PubMed
36,510,274	Distance-dependent inhibition of translation initiation by downstream out-of-frame AUGs is consistent with a Brownian ratchet process of ribosome scanning.	Genome Biol	2022	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/36510274	PubMed

1 to 10 of 294

See all 294 cited by

Genes0

The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.

None in this release.

Drugs0

The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.

None in this release.

Data0

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

None in this release.

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed: 2026-11-06; PubMed
iCite: 2026-11-05; iCite
PMC's ID file: 2026-11-05; PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links: 2026-11-01; NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials: 2026-11-12
Gene search: 2026-11-11
Pipelines: 2026-09-18

Sources 11

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
HGNCCC0
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
Open TargetsCC0 1.0
PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0

Each source's terms

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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