Paper · 236308

High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins.

O'Farrell PH. J Biol Chem, 1975. Cited by 16,249 papers, by iCite.

11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. Papers, record 236308. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/236308

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title: High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins.; PubMed
Journal: J Biol Chem; PubMed
Year: 1975; PubMed
Publication types: Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; PubMed
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/236308/; PubMed
PMC: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2874754/; PubMed
The journal: https://conductscience.org/library/journal-index/2985121R; PubMed
Citations, by iCite: 16,249; iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite: 433; iCite
Revised in PubMed: 2025-05-29; PubMed

Authors1

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

Order	Author	Forename	Kind	ORCID iD
1	O'Farrell PH	P H

Source PubMed

Topics8

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH term	Major
Bacterial Proteins	Major topic
Autoradiography
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Escherichia coli
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Isoelectric Focusing
Molecular Weight
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate

Source PubMed

Grants1

Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.

Grant, as the record writes it	Agency	Country	NIH project	Stated by
R01 GM037193	NIGMS NIH HHS	United States	R01GM037193	PubMed

Source NIH RePORTER

Trials0

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References34

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

Order	PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
1	4,317,918	Cyclic AMP receptor protein of E. coli: its role in the synthesis of inducible enzymes.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	1970	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4317918	PubMed
2	4,302,631	Transcription during bacteriophage T4 development: requirements for late messenger synthesis.	J Mol Biol	1968	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4302631	PubMed
3	4,472,058	Development of preimplantation rabbit embryos in vivo and in vitro.	Dev Biol	1974	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4472058	PubMed
4	4,515,032	Small-scale fractionation of proteins and nucleic acids by isoelectric focusing in polyacrylamide gels.	Ann N Y Acad Sci	1973	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4515032	PubMed
5	4,515,035	Microheterogeneity and allomorphism of proteins.	Ann N Y Acad Sci	1973	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4515035	PubMed
6	4,515,049	Analytical gel isotachophoresis of proteins with carrier ampholyte spacers.	Ann N Y Acad Sci	1973	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4515049	PubMed
7	4,522,799	Evolution and the distribution of glutaminyl and asparaginyl residues in proteins.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	1974	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4522799	PubMed
8	4,554,103	50-S ribosomal proteins. Peptide studies on two acidic proteins, A 1 and A 2 , isolated from 50-S ribosomes of Escherichia coli.	Eur J Biochem	1972	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4554103	PubMed
9	4,554,105	50-S ribosomal proteins. Purification and partial characterization of two acidic proteins, A 1 and A 2, isolated from 50-S ribosomes of Escherichia coli.	Eur J Biochem	1972	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4554105	PubMed
10	4,554,613	Bacteriophage T7.	Science	1972	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4554613	PubMed

1 to 10 of 34

See all 34 references

Cited by4,259

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 16,249 citations.

PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
42,924,751	Integrated Top-Down Proteomics for Comprehensive Proteome Analysis at the Proteoform Level.	Proteomes	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42924751	PubMed
42,907,650	Proteoform Catcher: The Power of 2D SDS-PAGE, Western Blotting, and Mass Spectrometry in Protein Characterization.	Adv Exp Med Biol	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42907650	PubMed
42,851,986	Spatial proteomics: technical evolution and applications in cancer research.	Front Cell Dev Biol	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42851986	PubMed
42,709,201	Protein profiling and GC-MS product analysis provide insights into lignite solubilization and bioconversion by Lysinibacillus sphaericus strain SH19.	Arch Microbiol	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42709201	PubMed
42,638,014	Analysis of Secreted Proteins from Macrophomina phaseolina Isolated from Infected Glycine max Tissues.	Methods Mol Biol	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42638014	PubMed
42,545,397	Toxicoproteomic analysis reveals arsenic-induced alterations in eye lens proteins of Labeo rohita.	Fish Physiol Biochem	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42545397	PubMed
42,510,974	Pipettes and Pipelines: The Weapons of Omics Sciences for a New Age of Clinical Studies.	Curr Issues Mol Biol	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42510974	PubMed
42,354,217	The Potential for Bioactive Peptide Production in a Fermented Dairy Beverage Based on Chickpea Water Extract Using Proteolytic Lactic Acid Bacteria.	Foods	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42354217	PubMed
42,329,459	Impact of temperature and pH variations on intergeneric interactions and proteomic responses in rhabditid nematodes.	Arch Microbiol	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42329459	PubMed
42,294,646	A structural backbone with sequestered plasticity organizes the Escherichia coli pangenome.	mSystems	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42294646	PubMed

1 to 10 of 4,259

See all 4,259 cited by

Genes0

The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.

None in this release.

Drugs0

The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.

None in this release.

Data0

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

None in this release.

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed: 2026-11-06; PubMed
iCite: 2026-11-05; iCite
PMC's ID file: 2026-11-05; PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links: 2026-11-01; NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials: 2026-11-12
Gene search: 2026-11-11
Pipelines: 2026-09-18

Sources 11

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
HGNCCC0
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
Open TargetsCC0 1.0
PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0

Each source's terms

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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