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Paper · 271968

DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.

Sanger F and 2 others. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1977. Cited by 66,596 papers, by iCite.

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ConductScience Library. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors. Papers, record 271968. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/271968

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title
DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
PubMed
Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
PubMed
Year
1977
PubMed
Publication types
Journal Article
PubMed
Citations, by iCite
66,596
iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite
1,630
iCite
Revised in PubMed
2025-04-25
PubMed

Authors3

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

OrderAuthorForenameKindORCID iD
1Sanger FF
2Nicklen SS
3Coulson ARA R

Source PubMed

Topics7

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH termMajor
Base SequenceMajor topic
DNA, ViralMajor topic
Coliphages
DNA Polymerase I
DNA Restriction Enzymes
Deoxyribonucleotides
Methods

Source PubMed

Grants0

Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.

None in this release.

Trials1

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

TrialTitleThe trial lists it asNamed in the paper's record
NCT02146872Premature Coronary Artery Disease - Clinical and Molecular Genetic AspectsBackground

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References12

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

OrderPMIDTitleJournalYearIn PapersSource
114,289,336CONVERSION OF MONO- AND OLIGODEOXYRIBONUCLEOTIDES TO 5-TRIPHOSPHATES.J Am Chem Soc1965https://conductscience.org/library/papers/14289336PubMed
2265,521A new method for sequencing DNA.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1977https://conductscience.org/library/papers/265521PubMed
3870,828Nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage phi X174 DNA.Nature1977https://conductscience.org/library/papers/870828PubMed
41,088,827Nucleotide and amino acid sequences of gene G of omegaX174.J Mol Biol1976https://conductscience.org/library/papers/1088827PubMed
55,938,940Purine nucleosides. XII. The preparation of 2',3'-dideoxyadenosine, 2',5'-dideoxyadenosine, and 2',3',5'-trideoxyadenosine from 2'-deoxyadenosine.Biochemistry1966https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5938940PubMed
64,312,460Synthesis of some nucleotides derived from 3'-deoxythymidine.Biochemistry1969https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4312460PubMed
74,312,461Enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. XXXIV. Termination of chain growth by a 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleotide.Biochemistry1969https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4312461PubMed
84,262,082DNA synthesis in nucleotide-permeable Escherichia coli cells. The effects of nucleotide analogues on DNA synthesis.Eur J Biochem1972https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4262082PubMed
94,571,077CV. Total synthesis of the structural gene for an alanine transfer ribonucleic acid from yeast. Chemical synthesis of an icosadeoxyribonucleotide corresponding to the nucleotide sequence 31 to 50.J Mol Biol1972https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4571077PubMed
10163,918In vitro polyoma DNA synthesis: inhibition by 1-beta-d-arabinofuranosyl CTP.J Virol1975https://conductscience.org/library/papers/163918PubMed

1 to 10 of 12

See all 12 references

Cited by23,875

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 66,596 citations.

PMIDTitleJournalYearIn PapersSource
42,980,665
Photoinactivation of multidrug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria isolated from dogs with otitis using tetra-cationic porphyrins bearing peripheral platinum(II) (3-PtTPyP) and palladium(II) (3-PdTPyP) complexes.
Curr Microbiol2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42980665PubMed
42,970,535Exploration of lymphoproliferative disease virus strains in wild turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) in Iowa, USA.PLoS One2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42970535PubMed
42,964,080Host interaction functions of LIC_10902 and LIC_20185 highlight the multifactorial nature of Leptospira interrogans pathogenesis.Front Cell Infect Microbiol2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42964080PubMed
42,953,614Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing Enhances Pathogen Detection and Prognostic Stratification in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Recipients.Infect Drug Resist2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42953614PubMed
42,943,414Molecular Public Health for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control.Microorganisms2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42943414PubMed
42,941,945Nanopore Sequencing for Epigenetic Decoding: Applications, Analytical Constraints, and Translational Prospects.Int J Mol Sci2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42941945PubMed
42,940,349Strain-Dependent Lactic Fermentation Primes Milk Proteins for Gastrointestinal Digestion Under Age-Specific Physiological Conditions.Foods2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42940349PubMed
42,918,835Hepatitis E virus genome plasticity: a marker of chronicity and therapy failure?Commun Biol2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42918835PubMed
42,904,883The First 40 Years of Molecular Ophthalmology Part One: Inherited Retinal Disease: The 2026 Friedenwald Lecture.Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42904883PubMed
42,903,480A roadmap for exploring the untouched protein space for biology and medicine.Hlife2023https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42903480PubMed

1 to 10 of 23,875

See all 23,875 cited by

Genes0

The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.

None in this release.

Drugs0

The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.

None in this release.

Data4

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

Data bankAccessionSource
GENBANKM10849GENBANK
GENBANKM10860GENBANK
GENBANKM10861GENBANK
GENBANKM10862GENBANK

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed
2026-11-06
PubMed
iCite
2026-11-05
iCite
PMC's ID file
2026-11-05
PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
2026-11-01
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials
2026-11-12
Gene search
2026-11-11
Pipelines
2026-09-18

Sources 11

  • ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • HGNCCC0
  • iCiteCC BY 4.0
  • NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
  • NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
  • Open TargetsCC0 1.0
  • PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
  • PubMedNLM's terms
  • PubTator 3Public domain
  • UniProtCC BY 4.0
Each source's terms
  • ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
  • iCiteCC BY 4.0
  • NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  • NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
  • Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
  • PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  • PubMedNLM's terms
  • PubTator 3Public domain
  • UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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