Paper · 300029

A new solid-state microelectrode for measuring intracellular chloride activities.

Armstrong WM and 2 others. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1977. Cited by 34 papers, by iCite.

11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. A new solid-state microelectrode for measuring intracellular chloride activities. Papers, record 300029. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/300029

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title: A new solid-state microelectrode for measuring intracellular chloride activities.; PubMed
Journal: Biochim Biophys Acta; PubMed
Year: 1977; PubMed
Publication types: Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; PubMed
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/300029/; PubMed
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2736(77)90364-9; PubMed
The journal: https://conductscience.org/library/journal-index/0217513; PubMed
Citations, by iCite: 34; iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite: 1.54; iCite
Revised in PubMed: 2019-06-09; PubMed

Authors3

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

Order	Author	Forename
1	Armstrong WM	W M
2	Wojtkowski W	W
3	Bixenman WR	W R

Source PubMed

Topics10

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH term	Major
Chlorides	Major topic
Epithelial Cells	Major topic
Epithelium	Major topic
Animals
Anura
Intestine, Small
Methods
Microelectrodes
Muscles
Rana catesbeiana

Source PubMed

Grants0

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None in this release.

Trials0

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References0

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

None in this release.

Cited by8

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 34 citations.

PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
7,381,929	Bicarbonate-dependent chloride absorption in small intestine: ion fluxes and intracellular chloride activities.	J Membr Biol	1980	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/7381929	PubMed
7,062,339	Electrical properties of chloride transport across the necturus proximal tubule.	J Membr Biol	1982	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/7062339	PubMed
6,492,131	Intracellular chloride activity in the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscle of the rat.	J Membr Biol	1984	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6492131	PubMed
3,023,449	Cyclic adenosine monophosphate-stimulated anion transport in rabbit cortical collecting duct. Kinetics, stoichiometry, and conductive pathways.	J Clin Invest	1986	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/3023449	PubMed
641,976	Intracellular gradients of ion activities in the epithelial cells of the Necturus gallbladder recorded with ion-selective microelectrodes.	J Membr Biol	1978	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/641976	PubMed
359,813	Intracellular chloride activities in rabbit gallbladder: direct evidence for the role of the sodium-gradient in energizing "uphill" chloride transport.	J Membr Biol	1978	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/359813	PubMed
302,837	Elemental distribution in striated muscle and the effects of hypertonicity. Electron probe analysis of cryo sections.	J Cell Biol	1977	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/302837	PubMed
116,190	Is chloride passively distributed in skeletal muscle in vivo?	Pflugers Arch	1979	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/116190	PubMed

Genes0

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None in this release.

Drugs0

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None in this release.

Data0

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

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Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed: 2026-11-06; PubMed
iCite: 2026-11-05; iCite
PMC's ID file: 2026-11-05; PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links: 2026-11-01; NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials: 2026-11-12
Gene search: 2026-11-11
Pipelines: 2026-09-18

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ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
HGNCCC0
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
Open TargetsCC0 1.0
PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0

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ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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