Paper323281

Evaluation of the single radial hemolysis test for measuring hemagglutinin- and neuraminidase-specific antibodies to H3N2 influenza strains and antibodies to influenza B.

Farrohi K and 4 others. J Clin Microbiol, 1977. Cited by 21 papers, by iCite.

11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Evaluation of the single radial hemolysis test for measuring hemagglutinin- and neuraminidase-specific antibodies to H3N2 influenza strains and antibodies to influenza B. Papers, record 323281. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/323281

Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title: Evaluation of the single radial hemolysis test for measuring hemagglutinin- and neuraminidase-specific antibodies to H3N2 influenza strains and antibodies to influenza B.; PubMed
Journal: J Clin Microbiol; PubMed
Year: 1977; PubMed
Publication types: Comparative Study, Journal Article; PubMed
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/323281/; PubMed
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.5.3.353-360.1977; PubMed
PMC: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC274596/; PubMed
The journal: https://conductscience.org/library/journal-index/7505564; PubMed
Citations, by iCite: 21; iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite: 0.71; iCite
Revised in PubMed: 2021-05-26; PubMed

Authors5

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

Order	Author	Forename
1	Farrohi K	K
2	Farrohi FK	F K
3	Noble GR	G R
4	Kaye HS	H S
5	Kendal AP	A P

Source PubMed

Topics13

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH term	Major
Antibodies, Viral	Major topic
Antigens, Viral	Major topic
Hemagglutinins, Viral	Major topic
Hemolytic Plaque Technique	Major topic
Influenza, Human	Major topic
Neuraminidase	Major topic
Orthomyxoviridae	Major topic
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests
Humans
Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype
Influenza A virus
Recombination, Genetic

Source PubMed

Show 7 more topicsShow fewer topics

References15

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

Order	PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
1	4,218,138	Antigenic variation in current influenza A viruses: evidence for a high frequency of antigenic 'drift' for the Hong Kong virus.	Bull World Health Organ	1974	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4218138	PubMed
2	4,114,140	An imporved procedure for measuring neuraminidase antibodies by hemagglutination-inhibition.	Z Naturforsch B Anorg Chem Org Chem Biochem Biophys Biol	1972	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4114140	PubMed
3	4,125,129	Influenza neuraminidase antibody patterns of man.	Am J Epidemiol	1973	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4125129	PubMed
4	55,438	Diversity of the antibody response to the different antigenic determinants on the hemagglutinin subunits of influenza viruses.	J Immunol	1976	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/55438	PubMed
5	814,097	Measurement of antibody to influenza virus neuraminidase by single radial hemolysis in agarose gels.	Infect Immun	1976	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/814097	PubMed
6	4,627,327	A quantitative, single-radial-diffusion test for immunological studies with influenza virus.	J Gen Virol	1972	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4627327	PubMed
7	4,631,440	Influenza A neuraminidase antibody assay with sensitized erythrocytes.	Appl Microbiol	1973	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4631440	PubMed
8	4,538,965	Antiantibody enhancement of hemagglutination inhibition by influenza anti-neuraminidase.	J Immunol	1972	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4538965	PubMed
9	4,541,685	Influenzavirus neuraminidase and neuraminidase-inhibition test procedures.	Bull World Health Organ	1973	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4541685	PubMed
10	812,886	Application of the single radial diffusion test for assay of antibody to influenza type A viruses.	J Clin Microbiol	1975	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/812886	PubMed
11	806,658	A single radial haemolysis technique for the measurement of influenza antibody.	J Gen Virol	1975	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/806658	PubMed
12	5,257,124	Independent variation in nature of hemagglutinin and neuraminidase antigens of influenza virus: distinctiveness of hemagglutinin antigen of Hong Kong-68 virus.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	1969	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5257124	PubMed
13	5,816,010	A comparative study of influenza virus neuraminidases, using automated techniques.	Biochim Biophys Acta	1969	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5816010	PubMed
14	5,723,531	Antibody response in man to influenza virus neuraminidase following influenza.	J Virol	1968	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5723531	PubMed
15	5,675,579	Serological relationships between the neuraminidases in influenza viruses.	J Gen Virol	1968	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5675579	PubMed

Show 9 more referencesShow fewer references

Cited by6

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 21 citations.

PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
26,344,888	Overview of Serological Techniques for Influenza Vaccine Evaluation: Past, Present and Future.	Vaccines (Basel)	2014	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/26344888	PubMed
25,013,769	Discordant correlation between serological assays observed when measuring heterosubtypic responses against avian influenza H5 and H7 viruses in unexposed individuals.	Biomed Res Int	2014	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/25013769	PubMed
7,439,982	Cytotoxic lymphocytes and antibody-dependent complement-mediated cytotoxicity induced by administration of influenza vaccine.	Infect Immun	1980	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/7439982	PubMed
7,000,036	A re-examination of the single radial haemolysis technique for the assay of influenza anti-neuraminidase antibodies in human sera.	Arch Virol	1980	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/7000036	PubMed
6,389,697	Interpretation of responses and protective levels of antibody against attenuated influenza A viruses using single radial haemolysis.	J Hyg (Lond)	1984	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6389697	PubMed
372,211	Single-radial hemolysis as a cost-effective determinant of Rubella antibody status.	J Clin Microbiol	1979	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/372211	PubMed

Genes1

The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.

Gene	NCBI Gene ID	Linked by	In Genes
NEU1	4,758	PubTator's text mining	https://conductscience.org/library/genes/4758

Source NCBI Gene

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed: 2026-11-06; PubMed
iCite: 2026-11-05; iCite
PMC's ID file: 2026-11-05; PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links: 2026-11-01; NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials: 2026-11-12
Gene search: 2026-11-11
Pipelines: 2026-09-18

None in this release

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ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
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iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
Open TargetsCC0 1.0
PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0

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ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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