Paper · 3905768

Osmoregulation of gene expression in Salmonella typhimurium: proU encodes an osmotically induced betaine transport system.

Cairney J and 2 others. J Bacteriol, 1985. Cited by 199 papers, by iCite.

11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Osmoregulation of gene expression in Salmonella typhimurium: proU encodes an osmotically induced betaine transport system. Papers, record 3905768. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/3905768

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title: Osmoregulation of gene expression in Salmonella typhimurium: proU encodes an osmotically induced betaine transport system.; PubMed
Journal: J Bacteriol; PubMed
Year: 1985; PubMed
Publication types: Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; PubMed
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3905768/; PubMed
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.164.3.1224-1232.1985; PubMed
PMC: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC219319/; PubMed
The journal: https://conductscience.org/library/journal-index/2985120R; PubMed
Citations, by iCite: 199; iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite: 6.07; iCite
Revised in PubMed: 2021-05-26; PubMed

Authors3

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

Order	Author	Forename
1	Cairney J	J
2	Booth IR	I R
3	Higgins CF	C F

Source PubMed

Topics8

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH term	Major
Betaine	Major topic
Gene Expression Regulation	Major topic
Salmonella typhimurium	Major topic
Water-Electrolyte Balance	Major topic
Biological Transport, Active
Chromosome Mapping
Kinetics
Proline

Source PubMed

Grants0

Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.

None in this release.

Trials0

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References23

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

Order	PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
1	1,102,715	Mutagenesis by insertion of a drug-resistance element carrying an inverted repetition.	J Mol Biol	1975	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/1102715	PubMed
2	16,827,211	Molecular biology of osmoregulation.	Science	1984	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/16827211	PubMed
3	342,507	Cluster of genes controlling proline degradation in Salmonella typhimurium.	J Bacteriol	1978	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/342507	PubMed
4	159,458	Lactose genes fused to exogenous promoters in one step using a Mu-lac bacteriophage: in vivo probe for transcriptional control sequences.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	1979	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/159458	PubMed
5	6,245,058	Identification and mapping of a second proline permease Salmonella typhimurium.	J Bacteriol	1980	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6245058	PubMed
6	6,450,746	Infection of Salmonella typhimurium with coliphage Mu d1 (Apr lac): construction of pyr::lac gene fusions.	J Bacteriol	1981	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6450746	PubMed
7	6,787,588	Osmotic control of kdp operon expression in Escherichia coli.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	1981	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6787588	PubMed
8	7,021,856	The ompB locus and the regulation of the major outer membrane porin proteins of Escherichia coli K12.	J Mol Biol	1981	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/7021856	PubMed
9	7,022,140	Proline over-production results in enhanced osmotolerance in Salmonella typhimurium.	Mol Gen Genet	1981	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/7022140	PubMed
10	6,799,653	Genetic analysis of the ompB locus in Escherichia coli K-12.	J Mol Biol	1981	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6799653	PubMed

1 to 10 of 23

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Cited by108

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 199 citations.

PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
42,279,725	Osmotic Stress Adaptation of Poultry-Associated Salmonella Infantis and Its Implications for Food Safety.	Foods	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42279725	PubMed
37,978,176	The environmentally-regulated interplay between local three-dimensional chromatin organisation and transcription of proVWX in E. coli.	Nat Commun	2023	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/37978176	PubMed
37,966,212	Anaerobiosis, a neglected factor in phage-bacteria interactions.	Appl Environ Microbiol	2023	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/37966212	PubMed
34,078,900	RNA atlas of human bacterial pathogens uncovers stress dynamics linked to infection.	Nat Commun	2021	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/34078900	PubMed
32,169,942	CosR Is a Global Regulator of the Osmotic Stress Response with Widespread Distribution among Bacteria.	Appl Environ Microbiol	2020	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/32169942	PubMed
31,375,481	Ethanol Adaptation Strategies in Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis Revealed by Global Proteomic and Mutagenic Analyses.	Appl Environ Microbiol	2019	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/31375481	PubMed
29,575,790	Salt induction and activation of MtlD, the key enzyme in the synthesis of the compatible solute mannitol in Acinetobacter baumannii.	Microbiologyopen	2018	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/29575790	PubMed
29,117,268	General response of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium to desiccation: A new role for the virulence factors sopD and sseD in survival.	PLoS One	2017	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/29117268	PubMed
28,949,292	Mechanism of environmentally driven conformational changes that modulate H-NS DNA-bridging activity.	Elife	2017	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/28949292	PubMed
28,389,541	Thermal Resistance and Gene Expression of both Desiccation-Adapted and Rehydrated Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Cells in Aged Broiler Litter.	Appl Environ Microbiol	2017	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/28389541	PubMed

1 to 10 of 108

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Genes0

The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.

None in this release.

Drugs0

The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.

None in this release.

Data0

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

None in this release.

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed: 2026-11-06; PubMed
iCite: 2026-11-05; iCite
PMC's ID file: 2026-11-05; PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links: 2026-11-01; NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials: 2026-11-12
Gene search: 2026-11-11
Pipelines: 2026-09-18

Sources 11

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
HGNCCC0
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
Open TargetsCC0 1.0
PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0

Each source's terms

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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