Paper · 39708804
Mutability and hypermutation antagonize immunoglobulin codon optimality.
McGrath JJC and 16 others. Mol Cell, 2025. Cited by 4 papers, by iCite.
11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0
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ConductScience Library. Mutability and hypermutation antagonize immunoglobulin codon optimality. Papers, record 39708804. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/39708804
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Paper
PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.
Topics16
NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.
| MeSH term | Major |
|---|---|
| Somatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin | Major topic |
| Codon | Major topic |
| Mutation | Major topic |
| Animals | |
| Humans | |
| Mice | |
| SARS-CoV-2 | |
| Immunoglobulin Variable Region | |
| Zebrafish | |
| Antibodies, Monoclonal | |
| Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains | |
| COVID-19 | |
| V(D)J Recombination | |
| Immunoglobulin G | |
| HIV-1 | |
| Complementarity Determining Regions |
Source PubMed
Grants9
Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.
| Grant, as the record writes it | Agency | Country | NIH project | Stated by | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U19 AI168632 | NIAID NIH HHS | United States | U19AI168632 | PubMed and NIH | NIH RePORTER |
| P01 CA272295 | NCI NIH HHS | United States | P01CA272295 | PubMed | NIH RePORTER |
| U01 AI153700 | NIAID NIH HHS | United States | U01AI153700 | PubMed and NIH | NIH RePORTER |
| 75N93019C00051 | NIAID NIH HHS | United States | PubMed | PubMed | |
| U01 AI165452 | NIAID NIH HHS | United States | U01AI165452 | PubMed and NIH | NIH RePORTER |
| INV-004956 | Gates Foundation | United States | PubMed | PubMed | |
| U01 AI144616 | NIAID NIH HHS | United States | U01AI144616 | PubMed and NIH | NIH RePORTER |
| P01 AI165077 | NIAID NIH HHS | United States | P01AI165077 | PubMed and NIH | NIH RePORTER |
| 75N93021C00014 | NIAID NIH HHS | United States | PubMed | PubMed |
Trials0
The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.
None in this release.
Comments and corrections0
PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.
None in this release.
References73
The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.
| Order | PMID | Title | Journal | Year | In Papers | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 30,539,468 | An Efficient Method to Generate Monoclonal Antibodies from Human B Cells. | Methods Mol Biol | 2019 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/30539468 | PubMed |
| 2 | 19,423,829 | High-throughput sequencing of the zebrafish antibody repertoire. | Science | 2009 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/19423829 | PubMed |
| 3 | 16,151,406 | Engineered antibody fragments and the rise of single domains. | Nat Biotechnol | 2005 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/16151406 | PubMed |
| 4 | 21,471,456 | Alternative mechanisms of receptor editing in autoreactive B cells. | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | 2011 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/21471456 | PubMed |
| 5 | 36,862,518 | Site of vulnerability on SARS-CoV-2 spike induces broadly protective antibody against antigenically distinct Omicron subvariants. | J Clin Invest | 2023 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/36862518 | PubMed |
| 6 | 16,083,957 | Similarity and divergence in the development and expression of the mouse and human antibody repertoires. | Dev Comp Immunol | 2006 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/16083957 | PubMed |
| 7 | 8,459,227 | Receptor editing: an approach by autoreactive B cells to escape tolerance. | J Exp Med | 1993 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/8459227 | PubMed |
| 8 | 1,910,677 | Avian B-cell development: generation of an immunoglobulin repertoire by gene conversion. | Annu Rev Immunol | 1991 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/1910677 | PubMed |
| 9 | 34,875,068 | IMGT® databases, related tools and web resources through three main axes of research and development. | Nucleic Acids Res | 2022 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/34875068 | PubMed |
| 10 | 39,667,375 | Molecular features of the serological IgG repertoire elicited by egg-based, cell-based, or recombinant haemagglutinin-based seasonal influenza vaccines: a comparative, prospective, observational cohort study. | Lancet Microbe | 2025 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/39667375 | PubMed |
1 to 10 of 73
See all 73 referencesCited by4
The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 4 citations.
| PMID | Title | Journal | Year | In Papers | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 42,134,788 | Highlights of 2025: advances in germinal centers. | Immunol Cell Biol | 2026 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42134788 | PubMed |
| 40,301,716 | Immunoglobulin gene loci structure and diversity of raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides). | BMC Genomics | 2025 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/40301716 | PubMed |
| 40,155,920 | Molecular characterization and complexity of the immunoglobulin repertoire in the silver-black fox (Vulpes vulpes). | BMC Vet Res | 2025 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/40155920 | PubMed |
| 39,563,034 | Structure and sequence engineering approaches to improve in vivo expression of nucleic acid-delivered antibodies. | Mol Ther | 2025 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/39563034 | PubMed |
Genes1
The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.
| Gene | NCBI Gene ID | Linked by | In Genes |
|---|---|---|---|
| IGH | 3,492 | PubTator's text mining | https://conductscience.org/library/genes/3492 |
Source NCBI Gene
Drugs0
The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.
None in this release.
Data0
The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.
None in this release.
Data dates
The date of each source this release read.
- Trials
- 2026-11-12
- Gene search
- 2026-11-11
- Pipelines
- 2026-09-18
Sources 11
- ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
- ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
- HGNCCC0
- iCiteCC BY 4.0
- NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
- NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
- Open TargetsCC0 1.0
- PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
- PubMedNLM's terms
- PubTator 3Public domain
- UniProtCC BY 4.0
Each source's terms
- ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
- ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
- HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
- iCiteCC BY 4.0
- NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
- NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
- Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
- PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
- PubMedNLM's terms
- PubTator 3Public domain
- UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license
ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.
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