Paper · 4201637

Neisseria gonorrhoeae auxotyping: differentiation of clinical isolates based on growth responses on chemically defined media.

Carifo K and 1 other. Appl Microbiol, 1973. Cited by 114 papers, by iCite.

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ConductScience Library. Neisseria gonorrhoeae auxotyping: differentiation of clinical isolates based on growth responses on chemically defined media. Papers, record 4201637. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4201637

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title: Neisseria gonorrhoeae auxotyping: differentiation of clinical isolates based on growth responses on chemically defined media.; PubMed
Journal: Appl Microbiol; PubMed
Year: 1973; PubMed
Publication types: Journal Article; PubMed
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4201637/; PubMed
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/am.26.3.223-230.1973; PubMed
PMC: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC379764/; PubMed
The journal: https://conductscience.org/library/journal-index/7605802; PubMed
Citations, by iCite: 114; iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite: 4.36; iCite
Revised in PubMed: 2021-05-26; PubMed

Authors2

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

Order	Author	Forename	Kind	ORCID iD
1	Carifo K	K
2	Catlin BW	B W

Source PubMed

Topics20

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH term	Major
Bacteriological Techniques	Major topic
Neisseria gonorrhoeae	Major topic
Agar
Arginine
Cervix Uteri
Female
Humans
Hypoxanthines
Male
Methionine
Ornithine
Penicillin G
Penicillin Resistance
Proline
Rectum
Stereoisomerism
Thiamine
Thiamine Pyrophosphate
Uracil
Urethra

Source PubMed

Grants0

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None in this release.

Trials0

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None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References8

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

Order	PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
1	4,960,588	Primary isolation of N. gonorrhoeae with a new commercial medium.	Public Health Rep (1896)	1967	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4960588	PubMed
2	4,979,098	Neisseria gonorrhoeae. II. Colonial variation and pathogenicity during 35 months in vitro.	J Bacteriol	1968	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4979098	PubMed
3	4,988,226	Development of a chemically defined medium for growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	1970	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4988226	PubMed
4	4,997,136	Neisseria gonorrhoeae 3. Demonstration of presumed appendages to cells from different colony types.	Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B Microbiol Immunol	1971	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4997136	PubMed
5	4,999,788	Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Colony variation I.	Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand B Microbiol Immunol	1971	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4999788	PubMed
6	4,266,505	Spectinomycin hydrochloride (Trobicin) in the treatment of gonorrhoea. Observation of resistant strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.	Br J Vener Dis	1973	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4266505	PubMed
7	14,325,874	NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE IDENTIFICATION IN DIRECT SMEARS BY A FLUORESCENT ANTIBODY-COUNTERSTAIN METHOD.	Appl Microbiol	1965	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/14325874	PubMed
8	14,047,217	NEISSERIA GONORRHOEAE. I. VIRULENCE GENETICALLY LINKED TO CLONAL VARIATION.	J Bacteriol	1963	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/14047217	PubMed

Cited by62

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 114 citations.

PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
37,285,200	Bacterium of one thousand and one variants: genetic diversity of Neisseria gonorrhoeae pathogenicity.	Microb Genom	2023	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/37285200	PubMed
28,357,376	Gonorrhea - an evolving disease of the new millennium.	Microb Cell	2016	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/28357376	PubMed
21,734,242	Review and international recommendation of methods for typing neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates and their implications for improved knowledge of gonococcal epidemiology, treatment, and biology.	Clin Microbiol Rev	2011	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/21734242	PubMed
16,751,507	Cysteine metabolism in Legionella pneumophila: characterization of an L-cystine-utilizing mutant.	Appl Environ Microbiol	2006	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/16751507	PubMed
16,622,214	RpoH mediates the expression of some, but not all, genes induced in Neisseria gonorrhoeae adherent to epithelial cells.	Infect Immun	2006	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/16622214	PubMed
8,331,070	Gene inactivation in Lactococcus lactis: branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis.	J Bacteriol	1993	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/8331070	PubMed
6,806,242	Arginine and pyrimidine biosynthetic defects in Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains isolated from patients.	J Bacteriol	1982	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6806242	PubMed
6,805,849	Auxotypes and antibacterial resistance to gonococci with differing susceptibilities to vancomycin.	Br J Vener Dis	1982	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6805849	PubMed
6,805,848	Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated from disseminated and localised infections in pre-penicillin era. Auxotypes and antibacterial drug resistances.	Br J Vener Dis	1982	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6805848	PubMed
6,792,983	Beta-lactam susceptibility of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates from pelvic inflammatory disease.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	1981	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6792983	PubMed

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Genes0

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None in this release.

Drugs0

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None in this release.

Data0

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None in this release.

Data dates

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PubMed: 2026-11-06; PubMed
iCite: 2026-11-05; iCite
PMC's ID file: 2026-11-05; PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links: 2026-11-01; NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials: 2026-11-12
Gene search: 2026-11-11
Pipelines: 2026-09-18

Sources 11

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
HGNCCC0
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
Open TargetsCC0 1.0
PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0

Each source's terms

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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