Paper · 5000992

Suppression of in vitro antigen-induced lymphocyte transformation by carrageenan, a macrophage-toxic agent.

Lake WW and 3 others. J Immunol, 1971. Cited by 88 papers, by iCite.

11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Suppression of in vitro antigen-induced lymphocyte transformation by carrageenan, a macrophage-toxic agent. Papers, record 5000992. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5000992

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title: Suppression of in vitro antigen-induced lymphocyte transformation by carrageenan, a macrophage-toxic agent.; PubMed
Journal: J Immunol; PubMed
Year: 1971; PubMed
Publication types: Journal Article; PubMed
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5000992/; PubMed
The journal: https://conductscience.org/library/journal-index/2985117R; PubMed
Citations, by iCite: 88; iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite: 2.41; iCite
Revised in PubMed: 2013-11-21; PubMed

Authors4

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

Order	Author	Forename
1	Lake WW	W W
2	Bice D	D
3	Schwartz HJ	H J
4	Salvaggio J	J

Source PubMed

Topics15

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH term	Major
Carrageenan	Major topic
Lymphocyte Activation	Major topic
Macrophages	Major topic
Animals
Antigens
Culture Techniques
Guinea Pigs
Humans
Lectins
Lymph Nodes
Lymphocytes
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Skin Tests
Thymidine
Tritium

Source PubMed

Grants0

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None in this release.

Trials0

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None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References0

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None in this release.

Cited by15

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 88 citations.

PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
7,085,073	Chemotaxis of purified human monocytes in vitro: lack of accessory cell requirement.	Infect Immun	1982	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/7085073	PubMed
6,721,577	Effect of macrophages on elimination of dermal melanin from the dermis.	Arch Dermatol Res	1984	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6721577	PubMed
6,613,749	Desulfated carrageenans and cytotoxicity of human monocytes.	Agents Actions	1983	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6613749	PubMed
6,447,112	In vitro suppression of T-cell mitogenic response and tumor cell proliferation by spleen macrophages from normal chickens.	Infect Immun	1980	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6447112	PubMed
6,245,672	Selective macrophage inhibition abolishes warfarin-induced reduction of metastasis.	Br J Cancer	1980	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6245672	PubMed
4,559,193	The effects of mercaptoethanol and of peritoneal macrophages on the antibody-forming capacity of nonadherent mouse spleen cells in vitro.	J Exp Med	1972	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4559193	PubMed
4,546,490	The cellular origin of the lymphochte trap.	Immunology	1974	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4546490	PubMed
4,138,693	Macrophage-lymphocyte clusters in the immune response to soluble protein antigen in vitro.	J Exp Med	1974	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4138693	PubMed
3,965,392	Suppression of in vitro lymphocyte proliferation in C57BL/10 ScN mice vaccinated with phase I Coxiella burnetii.	Infect Immun	1985	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/3965392	PubMed
3,845,850	Antitumor effect induced by a hot water extract of Chlorella vulgaris (CE): resistance to Meth-A tumor growth mediated by CE-induced polymorphonuclear leukocytes.	Cancer Immunol Immunother	1985	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/3845850	PubMed

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Genes0

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None in this release.

Drugs0

The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.

None in this release.

Data0

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

None in this release.

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed: 2026-11-06; PubMed
iCite: 2026-11-05; iCite
PMC's ID file: 2026-11-05; PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links: 2026-11-01; NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials: 2026-11-12
Gene search: 2026-11-11
Pipelines: 2026-09-18

Sources 11

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
HGNCCC0
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
Open TargetsCC0 1.0
PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0

Each source's terms

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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