Paper · 5032012

Determinants of medical care utilization: physicians' use of laboratory services.

Freeborn DK and 3 others. Am J Public Health, 1972. Cited by 117 papers, by iCite.

11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Determinants of medical care utilization: physicians' use of laboratory services. Papers, record 5032012. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5032012

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title: Determinants of medical care utilization: physicians' use of laboratory services.; PubMed
Journal: Am J Public Health; PubMed
Year: 1972; PubMed
Publication types: Journal Article; PubMed
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5032012/; PubMed
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.62.6.846; PubMed
PMC: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1530333/; PubMed
The journal: https://conductscience.org/library/journal-index/1254074; PubMed
Citations, by iCite: 117; iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite: 6.96; iCite
Revised in PubMed: 2026-01-28; PubMed

Authors4

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

Order	Author	Forename
1	Freeborn DK	D K
2	Baer D	D
3	Greenlick MR	M R
4	Bailey JW	J W

Source PubMed

Topics10

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH term	Major
Laboratories	Major topic
Physicians	Major topic
Age Factors
Fees and Charges
Group Practice
Insurance, Major Medical
Internal Medicine
Leadership
Oregon
Schools, Medical

Source PubMed

Grants0

Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.

None in this release.

Trials0

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References2

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

Order	PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
1	4,997,641	Use of the laboratory in a teaching hospital. Implications for patient care, education, and hospital costs.	Ann Intern Med	1971	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4997641	PubMed
2	5,558,656	The clinical laboratory: cost benefit and effectiveness.	Ann Intern Med	1971	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5558656	PubMed

Cited by25

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 117 citations.

PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
39,820,692	Race and Ethnicity and Diffusion of Telemedicine in Medicaid for Schizophrenia Care After Onset of the COVID-19 Pandemic.	JAMA Netw Open	2025	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/39820692	PubMed
30,175,175	Identification of Risk Factors for Abnormal Postoperative Chemistry Labs after Primary Shoulder Arthroplasty.	Arch Bone Jt Surg	2018	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/30175175	PubMed
23,008,553	Utilization of laboratory investigations: study of knowledge, attitude and practice among primary care physicians.	J Family Community Med	1996	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/23008553	PubMed
18,748,465	Nontraditional problems of antihypertensive management.	West J Med	1979	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/18748465	PubMed
12,528,590	The relationship between consultation length, process and outcomes in general practice: a systematic review.	Br J Gen Pract	2002	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/12528590	PubMed
12,142,322	Rational, cost effective use of investigations. Rising workload and costs in diagnostic departments must be contained.	BMJ	2002	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/12142322	PubMed
10,728,280	Adopting immunization recommendations: a new dissemination model.	Matern Child Health J	1998	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/10728280	PubMed
8,270,423	Medical team interdependence as a determinant of use of clinical resources.	Health Serv Res	1993	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/8270423	PubMed
7,356,087	The process of ambulatory care: a comparison of the hospital and the community health center.	Am J Public Health	1980	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/7356087	PubMed
7,320,228	Health care costs of medical patients at an urban care center.	J Community Health	1981	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/7320228	PubMed

1 to 10 of 25

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Genes0

The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.

None in this release.

Drugs0

The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.

None in this release.

Data0

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

None in this release.

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed: 2026-11-06; PubMed
iCite: 2026-11-05; iCite
PMC's ID file: 2026-11-05; PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links: 2026-11-01; NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials: 2026-11-12
Gene search: 2026-11-11
Pipelines: 2026-09-18

Sources 11

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
HGNCCC0
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
Open TargetsCC0 1.0
PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0

Each source's terms

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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