Paper · 5654402
Coupled solute fluxes in toad skin.
Biber TU and 1 other. J Gen Physiol, 1968. Cited by 29 papers, by iCite.
11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0
Cite this record
ConductScience Library. Coupled solute fluxes in toad skin. Papers, record 5654402. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5654402
On this page
Paper
PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.
Topics14
NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.
| MeSH term | Major |
|---|---|
| Mannitol | Major topic |
| Skin | Major topic |
| Sodium | Major topic |
| Urea | Major topic |
| Animals | |
| Anura | |
| Biological Transport, Active | |
| Carbon Isotopes | |
| Choline | |
| Hypertonic Solutions | |
| Mathematics | |
| Ouabain | |
| Sodium Isotopes | |
| Tritium |
Source PubMed
Grants0
Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.
None in this release.
Trials0
The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.
None in this release.
Comments and corrections0
PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.
None in this release.
References9
The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.
| Order | PMID | Title | Journal | Year | In Papers | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 19,211,003 | Tracer diffusion and unidirectional fluxes. | Biophys J | 1967 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/19211003 | PubMed |
| 3 | 13,954,056 | The effect of Ca and antidiuretic hormone on Na transport across frog skin. I. Examination of interrelationships between Ca and hormone. | J Gen Physiol | 1963 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/13954056 | PubMed |
| 4 | 5,229,814 | Anomalous transport of electrolytes and sucrose through the isolated frog skin induced by hypertonicity of the outside bathing solution. | Ann N Y Acad Sci | 1966 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5229814 | PubMed |
| 5 | 11,526,855 | Phenomenological description of active transport of salt and water. | J Gen Physiol | 1967 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/11526855 | PubMed |
| 6 | 14,220,089 | TRANSIENT CHANGES IN ELECTRICAL POTENTIAL DIFFERENCES ACROSS FROG SKIN. | Am J Physiol | 1964 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/14220089 | PubMed |
| 7 | 5,951,043 | Na transport across frog skin at low external Na concentrations. | J Gen Physiol | 1966 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5951043 | PubMed |
| 8 | 14,284,777 | EXPOSURE OF THE ISOLATED FROG SKIN TO HIGH POTASSIUM CONCENTRATIONS AT THE INTERNAL SURFACE. II. CHANGES IN EPITHELIAL CELL VOLUME, RESISTANCE, AND RESPONSE TO ANTIDIURETIC HORMONE. | J Gen Physiol | 1965 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/14284777 | PubMed |
| 9 | 5,232,242 | A possible mechanism of action of DMSO. | Ann N Y Acad Sci | 1967 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5232242 | PubMed |
| 10 | 6,034,510 | Hyperosmolarity and the net transport of nonelectrolytes in frog skin. | J Gen Physiol | 1967 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6034510 | PubMed |
Cited by12
The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 29 citations.
| PMID | Title | Journal | Year | In Papers | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24,177,650 | Opening of tight junctions in frog skin by hypertonic urea solutions. | J Membr Biol | 1972 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/24177650 | PubMed |
| 6,163,855 | The effects of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) on solute and water transport in the mammalian nephron. | J Membr Biol | 1981 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6163855 | PubMed |
| 5,543,414 | Theoretical analysis of net tracer flux due to volume circulation in a membrane with pores of different sizes. Relation to solute drag model. | J Gen Physiol | 1971 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5543414 | PubMed |
| 5,540,167 | A microperfusion study of sucrose movement across the rat proximal tubule during renal vein constriction. | J Clin Invest | 1971 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5540167 | PubMed |
| 4,829,523 | Solute flux coupling in a homopore membrane. | J Gen Physiol | 1974 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4829523 | PubMed |
| 4,778,803 | Solvent drag by solute-linked water flow. A theoretical examination. | J Membr Biol | 1973 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4778803 | PubMed |
| 4,676,252 | D-glucose and fluid reabsorption in proximal surface tubule of the rat kidney. | Pflugers Arch | 1972 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4676252 | PubMed |
| 4,205,084 | Urea transport in the toad bladder; coupling of urea flows. | J Membr Biol | 1973 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4205084 | PubMed |
| 4,205,083 | Pathways for movement of ions and water across toad urinary bladder. I. Anatomic site of transepithelial shunt pathways. | J Membr Biol | 1973 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4205083 | PubMed |
| 3,989,502 | Role of solute drag in intestinal transport. | J Gen Physiol | 1985 | https://conductscience.org/library/papers/3989502 | PubMed |
1 to 10 of 12
See all 12 cited byGenes0
The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.
None in this release.
Drugs0
The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.
None in this release.
Data0
The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.
None in this release.
Data dates
The date of each source this release read.
- Trials
- 2026-11-12
- Gene search
- 2026-11-11
- Pipelines
- 2026-09-18
Sources 11
- ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
- ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
- HGNCCC0
- iCiteCC BY 4.0
- NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
- NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
- Open TargetsCC0 1.0
- PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
- PubMedNLM's terms
- PubTator 3Public domain
- UniProtCC BY 4.0
Each source's terms
- ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
- ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
- HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
- iCiteCC BY 4.0
- NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
- NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
- Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
- PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
- PubMedNLM's terms
- PubTator 3Public domain
- UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license
ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.
For software
Read this paper from software.
The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.
GET https://conductscience.org/api/papers/v1/5654402
GET https://conductscience.org/api/papers/v1/5654402/authors