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Paper58074

Unintegrated viral DNA is synthesized in the cytoplasm of avian sarcoma virus-transformed duck cells by viral DNA polymerase.

Varmus HE and 1 other. J Virol, 1976. Cited by 70 papers, by iCite.

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ConductScience Library. Unintegrated viral DNA is synthesized in the cytoplasm of avian sarcoma virus-transformed duck cells by viral DNA polymerase. Papers, record 58074. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/58074

Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title
Unintegrated viral DNA is synthesized in the cytoplasm of avian sarcoma virus-transformed duck cells by viral DNA polymerase.
PubMed
Journal
J Virol
PubMed
Year
1976
PubMed
Publication types
Journal Article
PubMed
Citations, by iCite
70
iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite
1.6
iCite
Revised in PubMed
2020-07-24
PubMed

Authors2

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

OrderAuthorForenameKindORCID iD
1Varmus HEH E
2Shank PRP R

Source PubMed

Topics11

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH termMajor
Avian Sarcoma VirusesMajor topic
DNA, ViralMajor topic
RNA-Directed DNA PolymeraseMajor topic
Animals
Bromodeoxyuridine
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
Culture Techniques
Cytoplasm
Ducks
RNA, Viral
Templates, Genetic

Source PubMed

References8

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

OrderPMIDTitleJournalYearIn PapersSource
1163,973Ethidium bromide inhibits appearance of closed circular viral DNA and integration of virus-specific DNA in duck cells infected by avian sarcoma virus.Nature1975https://conductscience.org/library/papers/163973PubMed
2178,898Use of alkaline sucrose gradients in a zonal rotor to detect integrated and unintegrated avian sarcoma virus-specific DNA in cells.J Virol1976https://conductscience.org/library/papers/178898PubMed
34,122,425Characterization of two conditional early mutants of Rous sarcoma virus.Virology1973https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4122425PubMed
44,125,755Appearance of virus-specific DNA in mammalian cells following transformation by Rous sarcoma virus.J Mol Biol1973https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4125755PubMed
54,291,934Selective extraction of polyoma DNA from infected mouse cell cultures.J Mol Biol1967https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4291934PubMed
64,361,674Integration of deoxyribonucleic acid specific for Rous sarcoma virus after infection of permissive and nonpermissive hosts.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1973https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4361674PubMed
74,372,595Synthesis of viral DNA in the cytoplasm of duck embryo fibroblasts and in enucleated cells after infection by avian sarcoma virus.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1974https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4372595PubMed
850,903Synthesis, structure and function of avian sarcoma virus-specific DNA in permissive and nonpermissive cells.Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol1975https://conductscience.org/library/papers/50903PubMed

Cited by26

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 70 citations.

PMIDTitleJournalYearIn PapersSource
8,648,718Interference to human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in the absence of downmodulation of the principal virus receptor, CD4.J Virol1996https://conductscience.org/library/papers/8648718PubMed
7,365,874Ribonucleotides in unintegrated linear spleen necrosis virus DNA.J Virol1980https://conductscience.org/library/papers/7365874PubMed
6,355,858Oncogenes in retroviruses and cells.Naturwissenschaften1983https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6355858PubMed
6,292,503Single-stranded regions on unintegrated avian retrovirus DNA.J Virol1982https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6292503PubMed
6,260,966Viral DNA synthesized in vitro by avian retrovirus particles permeabilized with melittin. I. Kinetics of synthesis and size of minus- and plus-strand transcripts.J Virol1981https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6260966PubMed
6,255,205Covalently closed circular DNAs of murine type C retrovirus: depressed formation in cells treated with cycloheximide early after infection.J Virol1980https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6255205PubMed
6,154,930RNA primer used in synthesis of anticomplementary DNA by reverse transcriptase of avian myeloblastosis virus.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1980https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6154930PubMed
6,153,806Two species of full-length cDNA are synthesized in high yield by melittin-treated avian retrovirus particles.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1980https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6153806PubMed
3,729,725Effect of Moloney murine leukemia virus on the carcinogenicity of 3-methylcholanthrene in normal rat kidney cells.Arch Virol1986https://conductscience.org/library/papers/3729725PubMed
2,308,948Isothermal, in vitro amplification of nucleic acids by a multienzyme reaction modeled after retroviral replication.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1990https://conductscience.org/library/papers/2308948PubMed
1,378,514Viral DNA carried by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 virions.J Virol1992https://conductscience.org/library/papers/1378514PubMed
731,793Low-multiplicity infection of Moloney murine leukemia virus in mouse cells: effect on number of viral DNA copies and virus production in producer cells.J Virol1978https://conductscience.org/library/papers/731793PubMed
556,779Formation and structure of infectious DNA of spleen necrosis virus.J Virol1977https://conductscience.org/library/papers/556779PubMed
225,560Cell killing by spleen necrosis virus is correlated with a transient accumulation of spleen necrosis virus DNA.J Virol1979https://conductscience.org/library/papers/225560PubMed
212,612Mechanism of transfection of chicken embryo fibroblasts by Rous sarcoma virus DNA.J Virol1978https://conductscience.org/library/papers/212612PubMed
211,847Recombinant origins of leukemogenic murine viruses. Parke-Davis award lecture, 1978.Am J Pathol1978https://conductscience.org/library/papers/211847PubMed
209,213Genome organization of RNA tumor viruses. I. In vitro synthesis of full-genome-length single-stranded and double-stranded viral DNA transcripts.J Virol1978https://conductscience.org/library/papers/209213PubMed
202,729Virus-specific DNA in the cytoplasm of avian sarcoma virus-infected cells is a precursor to covalently closed circular viral DNA in the nucleus.J Virol1978https://conductscience.org/library/papers/202729PubMed
200,850[Molecular biology of tumor viruses].Naturwissenschaften1977https://conductscience.org/library/papers/200850PubMed
198,800Single-stranded DNA from oncornavirus-infected cells enriched in virus-specific DNA sequences.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A1977https://conductscience.org/library/papers/198800PubMed

See all 26 cited by

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed
2026-11-06
PubMed
iCite
2026-11-05
iCite
PMC's ID file
2026-11-05
PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
2026-11-01
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials
2026-11-12
Gene search
2026-11-11
Pipelines
2026-09-18

None in this release

  • Grants
  • Trials
  • Comments and corrections
  • Genes
  • Drugs
  • Data

Sources 11

  • ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • HGNCCC0
  • iCiteCC BY 4.0
  • NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
  • NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
  • Open TargetsCC0 1.0
  • PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
  • PubMedNLM's terms
  • PubTator 3Public domain
  • UniProtCC BY 4.0
Each source's terms
  • ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
  • iCiteCC BY 4.0
  • NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  • NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
  • Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
  • PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  • PubMedNLM's terms
  • PubTator 3Public domain
  • UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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