Paper · 59458

Baboons and their close relatives are unusual among primates in their ability to release nondefective endogenous type C viruses.

Todaro GJ and 2 others. Virology, 1976. Cited by 68 papers, by iCite.

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ConductScience Library. Baboons and their close relatives are unusual among primates in their ability to release nondefective endogenous type C viruses. Papers, record 59458. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/59458

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title: Baboons and their close relatives are unusual among primates in their ability to release nondefective endogenous type C viruses.; PubMed
Journal: Virology; PubMed
Year: 1976; PubMed
Publication types: Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; PubMed
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/59458/; PubMed
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(76)90331-7; PubMed
The journal: https://conductscience.org/library/journal-index/0110674; PubMed
Citations, by iCite: 68; iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite: 1.8; iCite
Revised in PubMed: 2019-07-14; PubMed

Authors3

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

Order	Author	Forename
1	Todaro GJ	G J
2	Sherr CJ	C J
3	Benveniste RE	R E

Source PubMed

Topics12

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH term	Major
Haplorhini	Major topic
Papio	Major topic
Retroviridae	Major topic
Theropithecus	Major topic
Animals
Cell Line
Nucleic Acid Conformation
RNA, Viral
RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase
Viral Interference
Viral Proteins
Virus Replication

Source PubMed

Grants0

Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.

None in this release.

Trials0

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

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References0

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

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Cited by24

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 68 citations.

PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
38,687,078	Identification and characterization of recent retrovirus in Rhinolophus ferrumequinum bats.	Microbiol Spectr	2024	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/38687078	PubMed
22,318,134	Discovery of retroviral homologs in bats: implications for the origin of mammalian gammaretroviruses.	J Virol	2012	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/22318134	PubMed
21,543,506	Chemical induction of endogenous retrovirus particles from the vero cell line of African green monkeys.	J Virol	2011	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/21543506	PubMed
16,592,456	Evolution of primate oncornaviruses: An endogenous virus from langurs (Presbytis spp.) with related virogene sequences in other Old World monkeys.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	1977	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/16592456	PubMed
8,665,478	Human endogenous retroviruses: nature, occurrence, and clinical implications in human disease.	Clin Microbiol Rev	1996	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/8665478	PubMed
7,543,595	Full-length proviruses of baboon endogenous virus (BaEV) and dispersed BaEV reverse transcriptase retroelements in the genome of baboon species.	J Virol	1995	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/7543595	PubMed
7,494,300	Distribution of baboon endogenous virus among species of African monkeys suggests multiple ancient cross-species transmissions in shared habitats.	J Virol	1995	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/7494300	PubMed
7,230,325	Comparative analysis: intracellular precursor polyproteins of baboon endogenous retroviruses and human viral isolate HL23V.	J Virol	1981	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/7230325	PubMed
6,752,018	Evidence for an unconventional virus in mouse-adapted Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.	Infect Immun	1982	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6752018	PubMed
6,281,469	Organization of type C viral DNA sequences endogenous to baboons: analysis with cloned viral DNA.	J Virol	1982	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6281469	PubMed

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Genes0

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None in this release.

Drugs0

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None in this release.

Data0

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None in this release.

Data dates

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PubMed: 2026-11-06; PubMed
iCite: 2026-11-05; iCite
PMC's ID file: 2026-11-05; PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links: 2026-11-01; NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials: 2026-11-12
Gene search: 2026-11-11
Pipelines: 2026-09-18

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ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
HGNCCC0
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
Open TargetsCC0 1.0
PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0

Each source's terms

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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