Paper · 59816

Naturally occurring murine leukemia viruses in wild mice: characterization of a new "amphotropic" class.

Hartley JW and 1 other. J Virol, 1976. Cited by 366 papers, by iCite.

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ConductScience Library. Naturally occurring murine leukemia viruses in wild mice: characterization of a new "amphotropic" class. Papers, record 59816. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/59816

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title: Naturally occurring murine leukemia viruses in wild mice: characterization of a new "amphotropic" class.; PubMed
Journal: J Virol; PubMed
Year: 1976; PubMed
Publication types: Journal Article; PubMed
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/59816/; PubMed
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.19.1.19-25.1976; PubMed
PMC: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC354828/; PubMed
The journal: https://conductscience.org/library/journal-index/0113724; PubMed
Citations, by iCite: 366; iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite: 8.12; iCite
Revised in PubMed: 2020-07-24; PubMed

Authors2

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

Order	Author	Forename	Kind	ORCID iD
1	Hartley JW	J W
2	Rowe WP	W P

Source PubMed

Topics16

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH term	Major
Leukemia Virus, Murine	Major topic
Mice	Major topic
Animals
California
Cell Line
Culture Techniques
Epitopes
Guinea Pigs
Humans
Mink
Neutralization Tests
Rabbits
Rats
Species Specificity
Viral Interference
Virus Replication

Source PubMed

Grants0

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None in this release.

Trials0

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References24

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

Order	PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
1	1,061,100	A novel murine oncornavirus with dual eco- and xenotropic properties.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	1975	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/1061100	PubMed
2	163,009	Host range of murine xenotropic virus: replication in avian cells.	Nature	1975	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/163009	PubMed
3	165,617	A major genetic locus affecting resistance to infection with murine leukemia viruses. IV. Dose-response relationships in Fv-1-sensitive and resistant cell cultures.	Virology	1975	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/165617	PubMed
4	167,514	Clonal cells lines from a feral mouse embryo which lack host-range restrictions for murine leukemia viruses.	Virology	1975	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/167514	PubMed
5	170,737	An in vitro focus-induction assay for xenotropic murine leukemia virus, feline leukemia virus C, and the feline--primate viruses RD-114/CCC/M-7.	Virology	1975	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/170737	PubMed
6	176,389	Host-range properties of murine xenotropic and ecotropic type-C viruses.	J Natl Cancer Inst	1976	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/176389	PubMed
7	181,592	Amphotropic host range of naturally occuring wild mouse leukemia viruses.	J Virol	1976	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/181592	PubMed
8	4,099,080	Plaque assay techniques for murine leukemia viruses.	Virology	1970	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4099080	PubMed
9	4,123,693	A type-C virus in human rhabdomyosarcoma cells after inoculation into NIH Swiss mice treated with antithymocyte serum.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	1973	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4123693	PubMed
10	4,132,531	A distinct class of inducible murine type-C viruses that replicates in the rabbit SIRC cell line.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	1974	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4132531	PubMed

1 to 10 of 24

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Cited by175

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 366 citations.

PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
41,305,433	Characterization of Chemically-Induced Endogenous Retroviral Particles in the CHO-K1 Cell Line.	Viruses	2025	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/41305433	PubMed
33,322,320	Retroviral Restriction Factors and Their Viral Targets: Restriction Strategies and Evolutionary Adaptations.	Microorganisms	2020	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/33322320	PubMed
31,631,325	Characterization and mutagenesis of Chinese hamster ovary cells endogenous retroviruses to inactivate viral particle release.	Biotechnol Bioeng	2020	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/31631325	PubMed
27,423,269	Permissive XPR1 gammaretrovirus receptors in four mammalian species are functionally distinct in interference tests.	Virology	2016	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/27423269	PubMed
26,865,715	Sequence Diversity, Intersubgroup Relationships, and Origins of the Mouse Leukemia Gammaretroviruses of Laboratory and Wild Mice.	J Virol	2016	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/26865715	PubMed
24,556,162	Analysis of two monoclonal antibodies reactive with envelope proteins of murine retroviruses: one pan specific antibody and one specific for Moloney leukemia virus.	J Virol Methods	2014	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/24556162	PubMed
22,514,353	Profound amplification of pathogenic murine polytropic retrovirus release from coinfected cells.	J Virol	2012	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/22514353	PubMed
22,022,555	Infection of XC cells by MLVs and Ebola virus is endosome-dependent but acidification-independent.	PLoS One	2011	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/22022555	PubMed
21,302,090	Genetic differences unrelated toH-2 inH-2 congenic mice.	Immunogenetics	1978	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/21302090	PubMed
19,811,656	Six host range variants of the xenotropic/polytropic gammaretroviruses define determinants for entry in the XPR1 cell surface receptor.	Retrovirology	2009	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/19811656	PubMed

1 to 10 of 175

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Genes0

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None in this release.

Drugs0

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None in this release.

Data0

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Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed: 2026-11-06; PubMed
iCite: 2026-11-05; iCite
PMC's ID file: 2026-11-05; PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links: 2026-11-01; NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials: 2026-11-12
Gene search: 2026-11-11
Pipelines: 2026-09-18

Sources 11

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
HGNCCC0
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
Open TargetsCC0 1.0
PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0

Each source's terms

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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