Paper · 6237983

Macrophage-mediated suppression of T lymphocyte proliferation induced by oral carrageenan administration.

Cochran FR and 1 other. Immunology, 1984. Cited by 12 papers, by iCite.

11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Macrophage-mediated suppression of T lymphocyte proliferation induced by oral carrageenan administration. Papers, record 6237983. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6237983

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title: Macrophage-mediated suppression of T lymphocyte proliferation induced by oral carrageenan administration.; PubMed
Journal: Immunology; PubMed
Year: 1984; PubMed
Publication types: Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.; PubMed
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6237983/; PubMed
PMC: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1454816/; PubMed
The journal: https://conductscience.org/library/journal-index/0374672; PubMed
Citations, by iCite: 12; iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite: 0.52; iCite
Revised in PubMed: 2018-11-13; PubMed

Authors2

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

Order	Author	Forename	Kind	ORCID iD
1	Cochran FR	F R
2	Baxter CS	C S

Source PubMed

Topics13

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH term	Major
Carrageenan	Major topic
Immune Tolerance	Major topic
Lymphocyte Activation	Major topic
Macrophages	Major topic
T-Lymphocytes	Major topic
Animals
Immunity, Innate
Male
Mitogens
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
Spleen
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory

Source PubMed

Grants1

Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.

Grant, as the record writes it	Agency	Country	NIH project	Stated by
ES-07073	NIEHS NIH HHS	United States	T32ES007073	PubMed and NIH

Source NIH RePORTER

Trials0

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References17

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

Order	PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
1	4,288,309	An examination of the cytotoxic effects of silica on macrophages.	J Exp Med	1966	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4288309	PubMed
2	4,108,563	The effect of carrageenan on the establishment of delayed hypersensitivity.	Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol	1971	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4108563	PubMed
3	5,142,272	Spectrum and possible mechanism of carrageenan cytotoxicity.	Am J Pathol	1971	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5142272	PubMed
4	5,043,336	Uptake and storage of degraded carrageenan in lysosomes of reticuloendothelial cells of the rhesus monkey, Macaca mulatta.	Exp Mol Pathol	1972	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5043336	PubMed
5	773,666	Evidence for a selective cytotoxic effect of carrageenan on cells of the immune system in vivo and in vitro.	Experientia	1976	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/773666	PubMed
6	817,996	Carrageenan: the effect of molecular weight and polymer type on its uptake, excretion and degradation in animals.	Food Cosmet Toxicol	1976	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/817996	PubMed
7	958,392	Control of lymphokine secretion by prostaglandins.	Nature	1976	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/958392	PubMed
8	996,859	Cecal response to different molecular weights and types of carrageenan in the guinea pig.	Toxicol Appl Pharmacol	1976	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/996859	PubMed
9	66,280	Effects of carrageenan on immune responses. Studies on the macrophage dependency of various antigens after treatment with carrageenan.	J Immunol	1977	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/66280	PubMed
10	205,609	The effects of phagocytosis, dextran sulfate, and cell damage on PGE1 sensitivity and PGE1 production of macrophages.	J Immunol	1978	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/205609	PubMed

1 to 10 of 17

See all 17 references

Cited by1

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 12 citations.

PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers
32,938,835	Oral λ-carrageenan intake alleviates skin symptoms in a hapten induced atopic dermatitis-like model.	J Vet Med Sci	2020	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/32938835

Source PubMed

Genes0

The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.

None in this release.

Drugs0

The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.

None in this release.

Data0

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

None in this release.

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed: 2026-11-06; PubMed
iCite: 2026-11-05; iCite
PMC's ID file: 2026-11-05; PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links: 2026-11-01; NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials: 2026-11-12
Gene search: 2026-11-11
Pipelines: 2026-09-18

Sources 11

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
HGNCCC0
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
Open TargetsCC0 1.0
PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0

Each source's terms

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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