Paper · 6976928

Cytotoxic T-memory cells in virus infection and the specificity of helper T cells.

Askonas BA and 2 others. Immunology, 1982. Cited by 73 papers, by iCite.

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ConductScience Library. Cytotoxic T-memory cells in virus infection and the specificity of helper T cells. Papers, record 6976928. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6976928

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title: Cytotoxic T-memory cells in virus infection and the specificity of helper T cells.; PubMed
Journal: Immunology; PubMed
Year: 1982; PubMed
Publication types: Journal Article; PubMed
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6976928/; PubMed
PMC: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1555148/; PubMed
The journal: https://conductscience.org/library/journal-index/0374672; PubMed
Citations, by iCite: 73; iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite: 1.34; iCite
Revised in PubMed: 2018-11-13; PubMed

Authors3

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

Order	Author	Forename
1	Askonas BA	B A
2	Mullbacher A	A
3	Ashman RB	R B

Source PubMed

Topics12

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH term	Major
Cross Reactions	Major topic
Orthomyxoviridae Infections	Major topic
T-Lymphocytes	Major topic
Animals
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
Female
Immunologic Memory
Killer Cells, Natural
Leukocyte Count
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Spleen

Source PubMed

Grants0

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None in this release.

Trials0

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References16

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

Order	PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
1	1,083,894	An estimation of the frequency of precursor cells which generate cytotoxic lymphocytes.	J Exp Med	1976	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/1083894	PubMed
2	300,355	Cytotoxic T cells specific for influenza virus-infected target cells.	Immunology	1977	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/300355	PubMed
3	194,164	Cytotoxic T cells kill influenza virus infected cells but do not distinguish between serologically distinct type A viruses.	Nature	1977	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/194164	PubMed
4	330,390	Quantitative studies of the activation of cytotoxic lymphocyte precursor cells.	Immunol Rev	1977	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/330390	PubMed
5	303,150	Immunologic recognition of influenza virus-infected cells. I. Generation of a virus-strain specific and a cross-reactive subpopulation of cytotoxic T cells in the response to type A influenza viruses of different subtypes.	Cell Immunol	1977	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/303150	PubMed
6	303,568	Cytotoxic T cells to type A influenza virus; viral hemagglutinin induces A-strain specificity while infected cells confer cross-reactive cytotoxicity.	Eur J Immunol	1977	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/303568	PubMed
7	145,543	Long term culture of tumour-specific cytotoxic T cells.	Nature	1977	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/145543	PubMed
8	306,072	Transfer of specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes protects mice inoculated with influenza virus.	Nature	1978	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/306072	PubMed
9	308,188	Clones of cytotoxic lymphocytes can recognise uninfected cells in a primary response against influenza virus.	Nature	1978	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/308188	PubMed
10	156,218	Limiting dilution analysis of alloantigen-reactive T lymphocytes. I. Comparison of precursor frequencies for proliferative and cytolytic responses.	J Immunol	1979	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/156218	PubMed

1 to 10 of 16

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Cited by18

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 73 citations.

PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
21,055,484	Influenza vaccine responses in older adults.	Ageing Res Rev	2011	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/21055484	PubMed
20,011,611	Influenza vaccination in the elderly: seeking new correlates of protection and improved vaccines.	Aging health	2008	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/20011611	PubMed
11,390,598	Attrition of bystander CD8 T cells during virus-induced T-cell and interferon responses.	J Virol	2001	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/11390598	PubMed
9,016,874	Distinct costimulatory molecules are required for the induction of effector and memory cytotoxic T lymphocytes.	J Exp Med	1997	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/9016874	PubMed
8,676,069	Reduction of otherwise remarkably stable virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte memory by heterologous viral infections.	J Exp Med	1996	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/8676069	PubMed
6,610,060	Rescue of anti-influenza A virus cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses in chemotherapy-suppressed mice.	J Virol	1984	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6610060	PubMed
6,606,624	Priming of virus-immune memory T cells in newborn mice.	Infect Immun	1984	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6606624	PubMed
6,332,067	Dk-restricted antiinfluenza cytotoxic T-cell clone loses one of its two alloreactivities.	Immunogenetics	1984	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6332067	PubMed
6,299,949	Frequency of cytotoxic T lymphocyte precursors to herpes simplex virus type 1 as determined by limiting dilution analysis.	Infect Immun	1983	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6299949	PubMed
3,495,361	Immunological aspects of the prevention of viral diseases. WHO Workshop.	Bull World Health Organ	1987	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/3495361	PubMed

1 to 10 of 18

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Genes0

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None in this release.

Drugs0

The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.

None in this release.

Data0

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None in this release.

Data dates

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PubMed: 2026-11-06; PubMed
iCite: 2026-11-05; iCite
PMC's ID file: 2026-11-05; PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links: 2026-11-01; NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials: 2026-11-12
Gene search: 2026-11-11
Pipelines: 2026-09-18

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ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
HGNCCC0
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
Open TargetsCC0 1.0
PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0

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ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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