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Paper · 7633241

Qualitative research. Introducing focus groups.

Kitzinger J. BMJ, 1995. Cited by 2,941 papers, by iCite.

11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Qualitative research. Introducing focus groups. Papers, record 7633241. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/7633241

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title
Qualitative research. Introducing focus groups.
PubMed
Journal
BMJ
PubMed
Year
1995
PubMed
Publication types
Journal Article
PubMed
Citations, by iCite
2,941
iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite
132
iCite
Revised in PubMed
2026-01-28
PubMed

Authors1

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

OrderAuthorForenameKindORCID iD
1Kitzinger JJ

Source PubMed

Topics7

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH termMajor
Focus GroupsMajor topic
Health Services ResearchMajor topic
Communication
Group Processes
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
United Kingdom

Source PubMed

Grants0

Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.

None in this release.

Trials3

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

TrialTitleThe trial lists it asNamed in the paper's recordSource
NCT03064334Patients' Views on Outcomes Following Total Knee Arthroplasty: a Focus-group StudyBackgroundClinicalTrials.gov
NCT03285659Development and Assessment of the Implementation of a Collaborative Care Approach for Depression in Primary CareBackgroundClinicalTrials.gov
NCT07208045Cultural Adaptation, Validation, and Evaluation of the Programme for Promotion of Healthy Affective-Sexual Behaviours in Adolescents (IYG)BackgroundClinicalTrials.gov

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References10

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

OrderPMIDTitleJournalYearIn PapersSource
12,112,794Assessing the acceptability of NORPLANT implants in four countries: findings from focus group research.Stud Fam Plann1990https://conductscience.org/library/papers/2112794PubMed
21,904,261The smear test: women's views.Nurs Stand1991https://conductscience.org/library/papers/1904261PubMed
31,523,699Influences on adolescent sexuality in Nigeria and Kenya: findings from recent focus-group discussions.Stud Fam Plann1992https://conductscience.org/library/papers/1523699PubMed
48,426,138Identifying and treating wife abuse.J Fam Pract1993https://conductscience.org/library/papers/8426138PubMed
57,627,048Qualitative interviews in medical research.BMJ1995https://conductscience.org/library/papers/7627048PubMed
68,142,796Listening to local voices: adapting rapid appraisal to assess health and social needs in general practice.BMJ1994https://conductscience.org/library/papers/8142796PubMed
77,987,106Intercultural consultations: investigation of factors that deter non-English speaking women from attending their general practitioners for cervical screening.BMJ1994https://conductscience.org/library/papers/7987106PubMed
810,150,453A study of breast cancer detection practices and beliefs in black women attending public health clinics.Health Educ Res1994https://conductscience.org/library/papers/10150453PubMed
97,613,363Rigour and qualitative research.BMJ1995https://conductscience.org/library/papers/7613363PubMed
108,110,310Narratives of birth and the postpartum: analysis of the focus group responses of new mothers.Birth1993https://conductscience.org/library/papers/8110310PubMed

Cited by1,518

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 2,941 citations.

PMIDTitleJournalYearIn PapersSource
42,974,370Exploring lived experiences of occupational chronic low back pain and perceived acceptability of an agriculture support exoskeleton among farm workers: a qualitative focus group study protocol.BMJ Public Health2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42974370PubMed
42,909,003Using qualitative data to build causal pathways on perceived associations between poor menstrual health and hygiene and harms among schoolgirls in western Kenya.Front Reprod Health2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42909003PubMed
42,901,579Stakeholders' perspectives on communication gaps in cervical cancer prevention among women of Turkish, Moroccan and Syrian origin: a focus group study in the Netherlands.BMJ Open2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42901579PubMed
42,900,290Young adults' understanding of, and reaction to, those with uncertain genetic results.J Community Genet2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42900290PubMed
42,884,616Navigating Nutrition Information in the Digital Era: How Tourism and Recreation Students Evaluate Online Dietary Advice?Nutrients2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42884616PubMed
42,875,744Primary healthcare providers' strategies of handling patients presenting with potential cancer symptoms following the introduction of standardized cancer patient pathways in Sweden.BMC Prim Care2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42875744PubMed
42,864,074Working With AI and Robotic Systems While Preserving Clinical Judgement, Professional Accountability and Person-Centred Care: Critical Care Nurses' Perspectives.Nurs Crit Care2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42864074PubMed
42,844,617Development and content validation of an anxiety-specific mental health literacy promotion programme for higher education students.BMC Nurs2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42844617PubMed
42,844,609"It's a black box": Physiotherapists' perspectives on sensorimotor control and the use of technology in this context to improve rehabilitation following ACL injury.BMC Musculoskelet Disord2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42844609PubMed
42,841,093Respiratory therapists' perceptions of electrical impedance tomography in pediatric intensive care: A mixed methods implementation study.Can J Respir Ther2026https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42841093PubMed

1 to 10 of 1,518

See all 1,518 cited by

Genes0

The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.

None in this release.

Drugs0

The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.

None in this release.

Data0

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

None in this release.

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed
2026-11-06
PubMed
iCite
2026-11-05
iCite
PMC's ID file
2026-11-05
PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
2026-11-01
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials
2026-11-12
Gene search
2026-11-11
Pipelines
2026-09-18

Sources 11

  • ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • HGNCCC0
  • iCiteCC BY 4.0
  • NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
  • NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
  • Open TargetsCC0 1.0
  • PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
  • PubMedNLM's terms
  • PubTator 3Public domain
  • UniProtCC BY 4.0
Each source's terms
  • ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
  • iCiteCC BY 4.0
  • NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  • NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
  • Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
  • PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
  • PubMedNLM's terms
  • PubTator 3Public domain
  • UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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