Paper · 84341

Genetic determination of antibody specificity. Gene translocation and fusion, the molecular basis for the differentiation of the antibody-producing cell.

Hilschmann N and 5 others. Naturwissenschaften, 1978. Cited by 10 papers, by iCite.

11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Genetic determination of antibody specificity. Gene translocation and fusion, the molecular basis for the differentiation of the antibody-producing cell. Papers, record 84341. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/84341

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title: Genetic determination of antibody specificity. Gene translocation and fusion, the molecular basis for the differentiation of the antibody-producing cell.; PubMed
Journal: Naturwissenschaften; PubMed
Year: 1978; PubMed
Publication types: Comparative Study, Journal Article, Review; PubMed
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/84341/; PubMed
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00401905; PubMed
The journal: https://conductscience.org/library/journal-index/0400767; PubMed
Citations, by iCite: 10; iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite: 0.18; iCite
Revised in PubMed: 2026-10-10; PubMed

Authors6

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

Order	Author	Forename
1	Hilschmann N	N
2	Barnikol HU	H U
3	Kratzin H	H
4	Altevogt P	P
5	Engelhard M	M
6	Barnikol-Watanabe S	S

Source PubMed

Topics15

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH term	Major
Antibody Specificity	Major topic
Cell Differentiation	Major topic
Epitopes	Major topic
Genes	Major topic
Immunoglobulins	Major topic
Translocation, Genetic	Major topic
Alleles
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibody Formation
Biological Evolution
Humans
Immunoglobulin Fragments
Myeloma Proteins
Polymorphism, Genetic

Source PubMed

Grants0

Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.

None in this release.

Trials0

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

None in this release.

Comments and corrections0

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

None in this release.

References148

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

Order	PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
1	5,449,120	The amino acid sequences of the Fd fragments of two human gamma-1 heavy chains.	Biochem J	1970	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/5449120	PubMed
2	4,176,936	A subclass of human gamma-A-globulins (gamma-A2) which lacks the disulfied bonds linking heavy and light chains.	J Exp Med	1968	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4176936	PubMed
3	4,683,496	Amino acid sequences at constant and variable regions of heavy chains of monotypic immunoglubulins G and M of a single patient.	Biochemistry	1973	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4683496	PubMed
4	4,560,007	Localization within the heavy chain sequence of tyrosyl peptides from the combining sites in a rabbit anti-3-azopyridine antibody preparation.	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	1972	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4560007	PubMed
5	4,610,339	IS2, a genetic element for turn-off and turn-on of gene activity in E. coli.	Mol Gen Genet	1974	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4610339	PubMed
6	4,193,320	[Primary structure of a monoclonal lambda-type immunoglobulin L-chain of subgroup IV (Bence Jones protein Bau): subgroups within subgroups].	Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem	1970	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4193320	PubMed
7	6,023,226	The complete amino acid sequence of a lambda type Bence-Jones protein.	J Biol Chem	1967	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/6023226	PubMed
8	4,218,364	N-terminal amino acid sequence of amyloid fibril protein AR, prototype of a new lambda-variable subgroup, V lambda V.	Scand J Immunol	1974	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4218364	PubMed
9	4,177,823	[The complete amino acid sequence of Bence Jones protein New (lambda-type). Subgroups in the variable part of immunoglobulin L-chains of the lambda-type].	Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem	1968	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/4177823	PubMed
10	1,062,804	Structure of HLA antigens: amino-acid and carbohydrate compositions and NH2-terminal sequences of four antigen preparations.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	1976	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/1062804	PubMed

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Cited by0

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 10 citations.

None in this release.

Genes0

The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.

None in this release.

Drugs0

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None in this release.

Data0

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None in this release.

Data dates

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PubMed: 2026-11-06; PubMed
iCite: 2026-11-05; iCite
PMC's ID file: 2026-11-05; PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links: 2026-11-01; NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials: 2026-11-12
Gene search: 2026-11-11
Pipelines: 2026-09-18

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ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
HGNCCC0
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
Open TargetsCC0 1.0
PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0

Each source's terms

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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