Paper · 8870764

Statistical methodology: I. Incorporating the prevalence of disease into the sample size calculation for sensitivity and specificity.

Buderer NM. Acad Emerg Med, 1996. Cited by 686 papers, by iCite.

11 sourcespapers-2026-11-12-0.1.0

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ConductScience Library. Statistical methodology: I. Incorporating the prevalence of disease into the sample size calculation for sensitivity and specificity. Papers, record 8870764. Release papers-2026-11-12-0.1.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/papers/8870764

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Paper

PubMed's record of the paper, with iCite's citation figures. No abstract is shown.

Title: Statistical methodology: I. Incorporating the prevalence of disease into the sample size calculation for sensitivity and specificity.; PubMed
Journal: Acad Emerg Med; PubMed
Year: 1996; PubMed
Publication types: Journal Article, Review; PubMed
PubMed: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8870764/; PubMed
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1553-2712.1996.tb03538.x; PubMed
The journal: https://conductscience.org/library/journal-index/9418450; PubMed
Citations, by iCite: 686; iCite
Relative citation ratio, by iCite: 22.8; iCite
Revised in PubMed: 2022-03-31; PubMed

Authors1

The authors in the order PubMed's record lists them, with the ORCID iDs it states.

Order	Author	Forename	Kind	ORCID iD
1	Buderer NM	N M

Source PubMed

Topics10

NLM's MeSH indexing of the paper, its major topics first.

MeSH term	Major
Data Interpretation, Statistical	Major topic
Prevalence	Major topic
Research Design	Major topic
Sampling Studies	Major topic
Sensitivity and Specificity	Major topic
Bias
Confidence Intervals
Humans
Mass Screening
Reproducibility of Results

Source PubMed

Grants0

Each grant PubMed's record writes, matched to the NIH project NIH's grant and paper links name for this paper, and each of those links the record does not write.

None in this release.

Trials12

The trials whose ClinicalTrials.gov record lists the paper, and the trial numbers the paper's PubMed record names.

Trial	Title	The trial lists it as	Source
NCT03893058	Evaluation of the NeuroMuscular Junction Using the Single Fiber Electromyography and Reliability of Train-Of-Four in Critically Ill Patients.	Background	ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT04661631	Surgery and Lung Ultrasound in COVID-19 Infection	Results	ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05006196	Contrast-Free Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Breast Disease	Background	ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05603819	Clinical Validation Study for EDIT-B Test: an Aid for Differential Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder, Based on RNA Editing Blood Biomarkers	Background	ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05731180	The Efficacy of Medical Students to Identify Pathological Lung Sound Over a Period of Time	Background	ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05731193	The Effect of Noise Pollution on Lung Sound Recognition by Medical Students	Background	ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05951699	Mini-invasive Detection of Residual Disease in Breast Cancer Patients in Remission After Primary Chemotherapy	Results	ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT06491173	Detecting Traumatic Intracranial Hemorrhage With the InfraScanner 2500™ in Uganda	Background	ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT06601231	To Quantify the Impact of Addition of the GAAD Score to Imaging in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease Eligible for HCC Surveillance.	Background	ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT07200739	Speech-Based Artificial Intelligence for Detection of Dementia in Danish Patients (DetectAI)	Background	ClinicalTrials.gov

1 to 10 of 12

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Comments and corrections1

PubMed's comments and corrections, NLM's own indexing: retractions first, then expressions of concern, errata and updates, and comments last.

Kind	PMID	Title	In Papers
Comment in	8,870,751	Statistical methodology and effective emergency medicine: what is the connection?	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/8870751

Source PubMed

References0

The papers the reference list in PubMed's record names, those in our copy of PubMed, in the list's order.

None in this release.

Cited by462

The papers in our copy of PubMed whose reference list names this one, newest first. iCite, which reads more sources, counts 686 citations.

PMID	Title	Journal	Year	In Papers	Source
42,985,628	Diagnostic Performance of Triglyceride-Glucose Body Mass Index (TyG-BMI), Fibrosis-4 Index (FIB-4), and Their Combined Model for Clinically Significant Liver Fibrosis in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.	Cureus	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42985628	PubMed
42,968,850	Predictive Accuracy of the Advanced-DiaRem Score for Type 2 Diabetes Remission After Sleeve Gastrectomy in a Persian Cohort.	Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42968850	PubMed
42,902,327	Accuracy of artificial intelligence-based detection of dental crowding and spacing on cone-beam computed tomography.	BMC Oral Health	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42902327	PubMed
42,902,181	A survey of explainable AI applications in infectious disease diagnosis.	BMC Infect Dis	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42902181	PubMed
42,894,596	Discordance Between Gated Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography Myocardial Perfusion Imaging and Coronary Angiography in Dilated Cardiomyopathy.	Cureus	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42894596	PubMed
42,877,749	Red Cell Distribution Width-to-Platelet Count Ratio as an Early Marker of Severity in Acute Pancreatitis: A Diagnostic Accuracy Study at a Tertiary Care Center.	Cureus	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42877749	PubMed
42,871,942	Diagnostic Performance of Color Doppler Ultrasound for Detecting Nuchal Cord and Associated Immediate Neonatal Outcomes at Term in Uganda: A Prospective Diagnostic-Accuracy Cohort Study.	Health Sci Rep	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42871942	PubMed
42,856,964	Tongue Swab Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra Testing for Tuberculosis in Adolescents: A Cross-sectional Study of Diagnostic Accuracy and Acceptability.	Open Forum Infect Dis	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42856964	PubMed
42,851,583	Real-world validation of an AI-based non-mydriatic fundus camera in the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy in Liberia.	Front Digit Health	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42851583	PubMed
42,823,116	Diagnostic accuracy of a DenseNet-121 deep learning algorithm for chest radiograph triage in health assessment applicants: a prospective shadow-mode validation study in Nepal.	BMJ Open	2026	https://conductscience.org/library/papers/42823116	PubMed

1 to 10 of 462

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Genes0

The genes the Gene search release ties to the paper: Swiss-Prot's references first, then PubTator's text mining.

None in this release.

Drugs0

The drugs whose trials, in the Pipelines release, list the paper.

None in this release.

Data0

The data bank entries PubMed's record names. Trial numbers are under Trials.

None in this release.

Data dates

The date of each source this release read.

PubMed: 2026-11-06; PubMed
iCite: 2026-11-05; iCite
PMC's ID file: 2026-11-05; PMC's ID file
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links: 2026-11-01; NIH RePORTER's grant and paper links
Trials: 2026-11-12
Gene search: 2026-11-11
Pipelines: 2026-09-18

Sources 11

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0
ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
HGNCCC0
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GenePublic domain (US government)
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain
Open TargetsCC0 1.0
PMC's ID filePublic domain (US government)
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0

Each source's terms

ChEMBL, through Open TargetsCC BY-SA 3.0, for the parts from ChEMBL. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
HGNCCC0: https://www.genenames.org/about/license/
iCiteCC BY 4.0
NCBI GeneNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
NIH RePORTER's grant and paper linksPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)
Open TargetsCC0 1.0. Open Targets asks that users cite its latest paper: Buniello et al. 2025, Open Targets Platform: facilitating therapeutic hypotheses building in drug discovery, Nucleic Acids Research 53(D1):D1467, PMID 39657122. Read on 8 Nov 2026 at https://platform-docs.opentargets.org/licence
PMC's ID fileNone named for the file. NCBI says information created by or for the US government on its site is in the public domain, and asks that NLM be acknowledged: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/home/about/policies/
PubMedNLM's terms
PubTator 3Public domain
UniProtCC BY 4.0. UniProt's licence file: "All databases and documents in the UniProt FTP directory may be copied and redistributed freely, without advance permission, provided that this copyright statement is reproduced with each copy." UniProt asks that users cite its latest paper: The UniProt Consortium, UniProt: the Universal Protein Knowledgebase in 2025, Nucleic Acids Research 53:D609-D617, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkae1010. Read on 9 Nov 2026 at https://www.uniprot.org/help/license

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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