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Trial ยท NCT00075725

Dexamethasone Compared With Prednisone During Induction Therapy and Methotrexate With or Without Leucovorin During Maintenance Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

NCT00075725, Phase 3, Completed, Children's Oncology Group; results first posted 2015-08-06

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Dexamethasone Compared With Prednisone During Induction Therapy and Methotrexate With or Without Leucovorin During Maintenance Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Trials, record NCT00075725. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00075725

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Dexamethasone Compared With Prednisone During Induction Therapy and Methotrexate With or Without Leucovorin During Maintenance Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
NCT number
NCT00075725
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
3,154 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Adult B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Childhood B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Interventions
Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Daunorubicin Hydrochloride, Dexamethasone, Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, Leucovorin Calcium, Mercaptopurine, Methotrexate, Pegaspargase, Prednisone, Radiation Therapy, Thioguanine, Vincristine Sulfate
First posted
2004-01-13
Last updated
2021-04-27
Results first posted
2015-08-06
Limitations and caveats
The COG SDC reviewed the NLM notification related to ct.gov AE/SAE reporting. The information in 'Additional Description' is accurate with respect to data supplied to ct.gov.COG plans to submit data AE/SAE data consistent with the text in this field.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes7

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryComparison of the Increase in Cure Rate of High Risk ALL Without Causing More Serious Side Effects Between Interventions5 yearsEvent Free Probability.
SecondaryCorrelation of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Positive With Overall Survival (OS)5 YearsBone marrow MRD status is defined as positive with \>= 0.1 detectable leukemia cells, and negative with \< 0.1 detectable leukemia cells.
SecondaryCorrelation of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative With Overall Survival (OS).5 yearsBone marrow MRD status is defined as negative with \< .01 detectable leukemia cells.
SecondaryCorrelation of Early Marrow Response Status With MRD Positive.Day 29
Bone marrow status is defined as: M1: \< 5% lymphoblasts; M2: 5-25% lymphoblasts; M3: \> 25% lymphoblasts. Bone marrow MRD status is defined as positive with \>= 0.1 detectable leukemia cells, and negative with \< 0.1 detectable leukemia cells.
SecondaryCorrelation of Early Marrow Response Status With MRD Negative.Day 29
Bone marrow status is defined as: M1: \< 5% lymphoblasts; M2: 5-25% lymphoblasts; M3: \> 25% lymphoblasts. Bone marrow MRD status is defined as positive with \>= 0.1 detectable leukemia cells, and negative with \< 0.1 detectable leukemia cells.
SecondaryCorrelation of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Positive With Event Free Survival (EFS)5 yearsBone marrow MRD status is defined as positive with \>= 0.1 detectable leukemia cells.
SecondaryCorrelation of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative With Event Free Survival (EFS).5 yearsBone marrow MRD status is defined as negative with \< 0.1 detectable leukemia cells.

Outcomes7

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYComparison of the Increase in Cure Rate of High Risk ALL Without Causing More Serious Side Effects Between Interventions5 yearsGroup Prednisone and High Dose MTX (non-random) who either had EFS events occur before 5 years or did not have minimum 5 years of follow-up.percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYCorrelation of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Positive With Overall Survival (OS)5 Years
Groups Prednisone Capizzi MTX (Down's Syndrome), Dexamethasone, Capizzi MTX (non-random) \& Prednisone and High Dose MTX (non-random) are not included in this OM as no patients survived the 5 year window for analysis. Cohort of MRD Positive patients who either had EFS/OS events occur before 5 years or did not have minimum 5 years of follow-up.
percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYCorrelation of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative With Overall Survival (OS).5 years
Patients on Arm/Group Prednisone and High Dose Methotrexate (non randomly assigned) are not included in the OM as there were no survivors for the 5 year duration. Cohort of MRD Negative patients some of whom have had EFS/OS events after 5 years or have minimum 5 years of follow-up.
percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYCorrelation of Early Marrow Response Status With MRD Positive.Day 29participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYCorrelation of Early Marrow Response Status With MRD Negative.Day 29participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYCorrelation of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Positive With Event Free Survival (EFS)5 years
Groups Prednisone Capizzi MTX (Down's Syndrome), Dexamethasone, Capizzi MTX (non-random) \& Prednisone and High Dose MTX (non-random) are not included in this OM as no patients survived the 5 year window for analysis. Cohort of MRD Positive patients who either had EFS/OS events occur before 5 years or did not have minimum 5 years of follow-up.
percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYCorrelation of Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Negative With Event Free Survival (EFS).5 yearsGroup Prednisone and High Dose MTX (non-random) who either had EFS/OS events occur before 5 years or did not have minimum 5 years of follow-up.percentage of participantsNUMBER

Results by group75

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Comparison of the Increase in Cure Rate of High Risk ALL Without Causing More Serious Side Effects Between InterventionsDexamethasone and Capizzi Methotrexate Patients < 10 Years83.295% Confidence Interval 76.6 to 89.9percentage of participants
Comparison of the Increase in Cure Rate of High Risk ALL Without Causing More Serious Side Effects Between InterventionsDexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (Non Randomly Assigned)81.695% Confidence Interval 71.2 to 91.9percentage of participants
Comparison of the Increase in Cure Rate of High Risk ALL Without Causing More Serious Side Effects Between InterventionsDexamethasone & Capizzi Methotrexate Patients => 10 Years Old69.195% Confidence Interval 63.1 to 75.2percentage of participants
Comparison of the Increase in Cure Rate of High Risk ALL Without Causing More Serious Side Effects Between InterventionsDexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) < 10 Years91.295% Confidence Interval 85.7 to 96.7percentage of participants
Comparison of the Increase in Cure Rate of High Risk ALL Without Causing More Serious Side Effects Between InterventionsPrednisone, Capizzi Methotrexate <10 Years82.195% Confidence Interval 75.3 to 89.0percentage of participants
Comparison of the Increase in Cure Rate of High Risk ALL Without Causing More Serious Side Effects Between InterventionsPrednisone, Capezzi Methotrexate >= 10 Years73.595% Confidence Interval 67.4 to 79.7percentage of participants
Comparison of the Increase in Cure Rate of High Risk ALL Without Causing More Serious Side Effects Between InterventionsPredisone and High Dose Methotrexate < 10 Yrs Old80.895% Confidence Interval 73.6 to 88.0percentage of participants
Comparison of the Increase in Cure Rate of High Risk ALL Without Causing More Serious Side Effects Between InterventionsPrenisone and High Dose Methotrexate >=10 Years75.895% Confidence Interval 70.0 to 81.6percentage of participants
Comparison of the Increase in Cure Rate of High Risk ALL Without Causing More Serious Side Effects Between InterventionsDexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) >= 10 Years77.095% Confidence Interval 71.5 to 82.6percentage of participants
Comparison of the Increase in Cure Rate of High Risk ALL Without Causing More Serious Side Effects Between InterventionsPrenisone, Capezzi Methotrexate (Down's Syndrome)61.895% Confidence Interval 43.1 to 80.5percentage of participants

Participant flow36

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDDexamethasone and Capizzi Methotrexate Patients < 10 Years246
Overall StudySTARTEDDexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (Non Randomly Assigned)106
Overall StudySTARTEDDexamethasone & Capizzi Methotrexate Patients => 10 Years Old296
Overall StudySTARTEDDexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) < 10 Years246
Overall StudySTARTEDPrednisone, Capizzi Methotrexate <10 Years232
Overall StudySTARTEDPrednisone, Capezzi Methotrexate >= 10 Years710
Overall StudySTARTEDPrednisone and High Dose Methotrexate < 10 Yrs Old246
Overall StudySTARTEDPrednisone and High Dose Methotrexate >=10 Years696
Overall StudySTARTEDDexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) >= 10 Years302
Overall StudySTARTEDPrednisone, Capezzi Methotrexate (Down's Syndrome)34

Adverse events6,708

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersDexamethasone and Capizzi Methotrexate Patients < 10 Years22182
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersDexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (Non Randomly Assigned)3903
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersDexamethasone & Capizzi Methotrexate Patients => 10 Years Old12611
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersDexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) < 10 Years02060
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersPrednisone, Capizzi Methotrexate <10 Years02140
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersPrednisone, Capezzi Methotrexate >= 10 Years05980
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersPrednisone and High Dose Methotrexate < 10 Yrs Old22133
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersPrednisone and High Dose Methotrexate >=10 Years16011
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersDexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) >= 10 Years12621
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersPrednisone, Capezzi Methotrexate (Down's Syndrome)0300

Adverse event totals36

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityDexamethasone and Capizzi Methotrexate Patients < 10 Years
Total, all-cause mortalityDexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (Non Randomly Assigned)
Total, all-cause mortalityDexamethasone & Capizzi Methotrexate Patients => 10 Years Old
Total, all-cause mortalityDexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) < 10 Years
Total, all-cause mortalityPrednisone, Capizzi Methotrexate <10 Years
Total, all-cause mortalityPrednisone, Capezzi Methotrexate >= 10 Years
Total, all-cause mortalityPrednisone and High Dose Methotrexate < 10 Yrs Old
Total, all-cause mortalityPrednisone and High Dose Methotrexate >=10 Years
Total, all-cause mortalityDexamethasone, High Dose Methotrexate (IM) >= 10 Years
Total, all-cause mortalityPrednisone, Capezzi Methotrexate (Down's Syndrome)

Papers10

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
24970932DERIVEDPubMed
26124497DERIVEDPubMed
26265699DERIVEDPubMed
26590194DERIVEDPubMed
29284596DERIVEDPubMed
33496745DERIVEDPubMed
37890117DERIVEDPubMed
38446568DERIVEDPubMed
39121442DERIVEDPubMed
42085640DERIVEDPubMed

Grants1

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal years
U10CA098543Children's Oncology Group Chair's GrantADAMSON, PETER C.CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIANATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE2003 to 2013

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00075725

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00075725/results?page=2