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Trial · NCT00078897

Selenium for Prevention of Adenomatous Colorectal Polyps

NCT00078897, Phase 3, Terminated, University of Arizona; results first posted 2019-09-24

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Selenium for Prevention of Adenomatous Colorectal Polyps. Trials, record NCT00078897. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00078897

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Selenium for Prevention of Adenomatous Colorectal Polyps
NCT number
NCT00078897
Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
1,621 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
University of Arizona
Conditions
Colorectal Cancer, Adenomatous Colorectal Polyps, Precancerous Condition
Interventions
Selenium
First posted
2004-03-09
Last updated
2019-09-24
Results first posted
2019-09-24

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes2

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryNumber of Recurrent Adenomas at Surveillance Colonoscopy3 to 5 years after baseline colonoscopy
Detection of metachronous colorectal adenomas during follow-up, by treatment, in the original cohort. Surveillance colonoscopy is recommended 3 to 5 years after removal of colorectal adenoma(s). Participants will remain on the study intervention until their surveillance colonoscopy. Surveillance colonoscopy is determined by participants' GI physician.
PrimaryMedian Selenium Blood Levels at One Year.One yearAdequate adherence to long-term selenium treatment as measured by blood selenium levels (ng/mL) at one year.

Outcomes2

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYNumber of Recurrent Adenomas at Surveillance Colonoscopy3 to 5 years after baseline colonoscopyAdenomasNUMBER
PRIMARYMedian Selenium Blood Levels at One Year.One yearng/mLMEDIAN

Results by group4

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Number of Recurrent Adenomas at Surveillance ColonoscopySelenium302Adenomas
Number of Recurrent Adenomas at Surveillance ColonoscopyPlacebo295Adenomas
Median Selenium Blood Levels at One Year.Selenium205.4Inter-Quartile Range 100.7 to 367.6ng/mL
Median Selenium Blood Levels at One Year.Placebo140.0Inter-Quartile Range 84.9 to 270.2ng/mL

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDSelenium809
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo812
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDSelenium685
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo689
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDSelenium124
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo123

Adverse events82

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
seriousAbdominal aortic aneurysmVascular disordersSelenium0685
seriousAbdominal aortic aneurysmVascular disordersPlacebo2689
seriousAbdominal PainGastrointestinal disordersSelenium1685
seriousAbdominal PainGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo4689
seriousAcute appendicitisGastrointestinal disordersSelenium1685
seriousAcute appendicitisGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo3689
seriousAcute cholecystitisHepatobiliary disordersSelenium0685
seriousAcute cholecystitisHepatobiliary disordersPlacebo3689
seriousCancerNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)Selenium48685
seriousCancerNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)Placebo67689

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalitySelenium11685
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo10689
Total, other adverse eventsSelenium0685
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo0689
Total, serious adverse eventsSelenium228685
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo226689

Papers4

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
18378608DERIVEDPubMed
23060037DERIVEDPubMed
30899530DERIVEDPubMed
35815403DERIVEDPubMed

Grants2

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal yearsSource
P30CA023074University of Arizona Cancer Center - Cancer Center Support GrantTHEODORESCU, DANUNIVERSITY OF ARIZONANATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE1985 to 2025NIH RePORTER
P01CA041108Colon Cancer Prevention Program Project GrantLANCE, M. PETERUNIVERSITY OF ARIZONANATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE1986 to 2009NIH RePORTER

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Selenium vs Placebo: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
Selenium vs Placebo: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00078897

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00078897/events?page=2