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Trial · NCT00131508

Trial of Oral Glutamine in Patients With Sickle Cell Anemia

NCT00131508, Phase 2, Terminated, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital; results first posted 2010-05-12

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ConductScience Library. Trial of Oral Glutamine in Patients With Sickle Cell Anemia. Trials, record NCT00131508. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00131508

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Trial of Oral Glutamine in Patients With Sickle Cell Anemia
NCT number
NCT00131508
Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
27 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Conditions
Anemia, Sickle Cell
Interventions
Glutamine, Placebo
First posted
2005-08-18
Last updated
2017-04-26
Results first posted
2010-05-12
Limitations and caveats
The study was designed to enroll 46 participants (23 per arm). Due to slow accrual the study was terminated after enrolling 27 participants. Of the 27 participants enrolled, 2 dropped out of the study prior to randomization.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes9

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryChange in Resting Energy Expenditure From Baseline to 12 MonthsBaseline and 12 months
To compare the effect of glutamine and placebo on resting energy expenditure (REE) in children with sickle cell anemia (SCA) by comparing the change in REE ratio between baseline and 12 months. REE was measured by indirect calorimetry, using a metabolic cart.REE Ratio =(REE Measured/REE Predicted)x 100).Change was defined as 12 Month REE Ratio minus Baseline REE Ratio.The REE Ratio was evaluated at baseline and 12 months.The REE Ratio is calculated as (REE Measured / REE Predicted) x 100).REE units are measured as (Kcal / day).Change was defined as 12 Month REE Ratio minus Baseline REE Ratio.
SecondaryChange in Body Mass Index From Baseline to 12 MonthsBaseline and 12 months
To investigate the effect of oral glutamine and placebo on body composition in children with SCA by comparing the difference in body mass indexes (BMI) between baseline and 12 months of treatment in the two groups.
SecondaryChange in Red Blood Cell Glutamine From Baseline to 12 MonthsBaseline and 12 months
To investigate the effect of oral glutamine and placebo in children with Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) by comparing the difference in the levels of red blood cell glutamine between baseline and 12 months of treatment in the two groups.
SecondaryChange in Quality of Life Measures From Baseline to 12 Months.Scores for Each Subcategory Range From 0 (Best) to 4 (Worst).This is True for Both Patient and Parent Reports.Baseline and 12 Months
Evaluation of quality of life at baseline and 12 months in the glutamine versus placebo group using the PedsQL Version 4.0 inventory. This instrument measures individual well being across physical, emotional, social, and school function categories using patient self-reports and/or parent reports. The tool contains a 15-question, age-specific, self-report inventory (for children age 5-7 years, 8-12 years, and 13-18 years) and a corresponding parent inventory. Lower scores indicate a better quality of life.
SecondaryChange in Height Z-score From Baseline to 12 MonthsBaseline and 12 monthsTo investigate the effect of oral glutamine and placebo on height Z-score in children with Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) between baseline and 12 months on treatment.
SecondaryChange in Height Percentile From Baseline to 12 MonthsBaseline and 12 monthsTo investigate the effect of oral glutamine and placebo on height percentile in children with Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) between baseline and 12 months on treatment.
SecondaryChange in Weight Percentile From Baseline to 12 MonthsBasline and 12 monthsTo investigate the effect of oral glutamine and placebo on weight in children with Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) between baseline and 12 months on treatment.
SecondaryChange in Pulse Rate From Baseline to 12 MonthsBaseline and 12 months
To investigate the clinical effects of oral glutamine and placebo on pulse rate in children with Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) by comparing the difference between baseline and 12 months of treatment between the two groups.
SecondaryChange in Hand Grip From Baseline to 12 Months.Baseline and 12 months
To investigate the clinical effects of oral glutamine and placebo on hand grip in children with Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA) by comparing the difference between baseline and 12 months of treatment between the two groups. Hand grip strength is a measure of muscle strength.Units are measured in Kg.Muscle strength is measured using a hydraulic hand-held dynamometer.Change was defined as 12 Month measure minus baseline.Muscle strength is measured using the hand grip strength via a hydraulic hand-held dynamometer (Kg).

Outcomes9

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYChange in Resting Energy Expenditure From Baseline to 12 MonthsBaseline and 12 monthsREE ratioMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in Body Mass Index From Baseline to 12 MonthsBaseline and 12 monthskg/m2MEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in Red Blood Cell Glutamine From Baseline to 12 MonthsBaseline and 12 monthsnmol/mg creatinineMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in Quality of Life Measures From Baseline to 12 Months.Scores for Each Subcategory Range From 0 (Best) to 4 (Worst).This is True for Both Patient and Parent Reports.Baseline and 12 MonthsUnits on a scaleMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in Height Z-score From Baseline to 12 MonthsBaseline and 12 monthsAnalyzed patients had a height measurement at both baseline and 12 months.Z-scoreMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in Height Percentile From Baseline to 12 MonthsBaseline and 12 monthsAnalyzed patients had a height measurement at both baseline and 12 months.PercentileMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in Weight Percentile From Baseline to 12 MonthsBasline and 12 monthsAnalyzed patients had a height measurement at both baseline and 12 months.PercentileMEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in Pulse Rate From Baseline to 12 MonthsBaseline and 12 monthsAnalyzed patients had a height measurement at both baseline and 12 months.Beats per minute (BPM)MEDIAN
SECONDARYChange in Hand Grip From Baseline to 12 Months.Baseline and 12 monthsAnalyzed patients had a height measurement at both baseline and 12 months.kgMEDIAN

Results by group48

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Change in Resting Energy Expenditure From Baseline to 12 MonthsPlacebo-5.5Full Range -37.6 to 12.2REE ratio
Change in Resting Energy Expenditure From Baseline to 12 MonthsGlutamine7.1Full Range -9.0 to 41.3REE ratio
Change in Body Mass Index From Baseline to 12 MonthsPlacebo0.1Full Range -0.3 to 1.2kg/m2
Change in Body Mass Index From Baseline to 12 MonthsGlutamine0.8Full Range -0.6 to 0.9kg/m2
Change in Red Blood Cell Glutamine From Baseline to 12 MonthsPlacebo43.5Full Range -173.9 to 137.0nmol/mg creatinine
Change in Red Blood Cell Glutamine From Baseline to 12 MonthsGlutamine100.8Full Range 21.1 to 262.4nmol/mg creatinine
Change in Quality of Life Measures From Baseline to 12 Months.Scores for Each Subcategory Range From 0 (Best) to 4 (Worst).This is True for Both Patient and Parent Reports.PlaceboBaseline Parent Reported Physical Function1.4Full Range 0.3 to 3.5Units on a scale
Change in Quality of Life Measures From Baseline to 12 Months.Scores for Each Subcategory Range From 0 (Best) to 4 (Worst).This is True for Both Patient and Parent Reports.GlutamineBaseline Parent Reported Physical Function2.0Full Range 0.0 to 2.9Units on a scale
Change in Quality of Life Measures From Baseline to 12 Months.Scores for Each Subcategory Range From 0 (Best) to 4 (Worst).This is True for Both Patient and Parent Reports.PlaceboBaseline Parent Reported Emotional Function1.0Full Range 0.0 to 2.0Units on a scale
Change in Quality of Life Measures From Baseline to 12 Months.Scores for Each Subcategory Range From 0 (Best) to 4 (Worst).This is True for Both Patient and Parent Reports.GlutamineBaseline Parent Reported Emotional Function2.0Full Range 0.0 to 4.0Units on a scale

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo12
Overall StudySTARTEDGlutamine13
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo9
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDGlutamine5
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo3
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDGlutamine8

Adverse events0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

None in this release.

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo
Total, all-cause mortalityGlutamine
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo012
Total, other adverse eventsGlutamine013
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo012
Total, serious adverse eventsGlutamine013

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons1

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

Comparison
Glutamine vs Placebo: serious adverse events

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00131508

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00131508/results?page=2