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Trial ยท NCT00322465

NGU: Doxycycline (Plus or Minus Tinidazole) Versus Azithromycin (Plus or Minus Tinidazole)

NCT00322465, Phase 2, Completed, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID); results first posted 2011-08-17

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. NGU: Doxycycline (Plus or Minus Tinidazole) Versus Azithromycin (Plus or Minus Tinidazole). Trials, record NCT00322465. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00322465

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
NGU: Doxycycline (Plus or Minus Tinidazole) Versus Azithromycin (Plus or Minus Tinidazole)
NCT number
NCT00322465
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
305 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Conditions
Urethritis
Interventions
Doxycycline, Placebo, Tinidazole, Azithromycin
First posted
2006-05-08
Last updated
2026-08-27
Results first posted
2011-08-17

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes17

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimarySafety and Tolerability of Doxycycline/Tinidazole and Azithromycin/Tinidazole: Number of Participants Reporting NauseaFirst follow-up visit (Day 15-19), second follow-up visit (Day 35-45)At all study visits, unsolicited adverse events were recorded. Nausea, Vomiting, Abdominal pain, and Diarrhea were recorded using National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (Version 3.0).
PrimarySafety and Tolerability of Doxycycline/Tinidazole and Azithromycin/Tinidazole: Number of Participants Reporting VomitingFirst follow-up visit (Day 15-19), second follow-up visit (Day 35-45)At all study visits, unsolicited adverse events were recorded. Nausea, Vomiting, Abdominal pain, and Diarrhea were recorded using National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (Version 3.0).
PrimarySafety and Tolerability of Doxycycline/Tinidazole and Azithromycin/Tinidazole: Number of Participants Reporting Stomach UpsetFirst follow-up visit (Day 15-19), second follow-up visit (Day 35-45)At all study visits, unsolicited adverse events were recorded.
PrimarySafety and Tolerability of Doxycycline/Tinidazole and Azithromycin/Tinidazole: Number of Participants Reporting of Abdominal PainFirst follow-up visit (Day 15-19), second follow-up visit (Day 35-45)At all study visits, unsolicited adverse events were recorded. Nausea, Vomiting, Abdominal pain, and Diarrhea were recorded using National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (Version 3.0).
PrimarySafety and Tolerability of Doxycycline/Tinidazole and Azithromycin/Tinidazole: Number of Participants Reporting DiarrheaFirst follow-up visit (Day 15-19), second follow-up visit (Day 35-45)At all study visits, unsolicited adverse events were recorded. Nausea, Vomiting, Abdominal pain, and Diarrhea were recorded using National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria (Version 3.0).
PrimaryPercentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure of Non-gonococcal Urethritis (NGU) With Doxycycline Versus Doxycycline With Tinidazole; and Azithromycin Versus Azithromycin With TinidazoleFirst follow-up visit (Day 15-19), second follow-up visit (Day 35-45)
Clinical Cure of NGU: Did not meet criteria for clinical failure at last evaluable follow-up visit. Clinical Failure at first follow-up: \[Persistent symptoms AND \>= 5 polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) per 3-5 oil immersion fields (regardless of urethral discharge)\] OR Persistent urethral discharge on exam (regardless of symptoms or number of PMNs). Clinical Failure at second follow-up: \>= 5 PMNs per 3-5 oil immersion fields (regardless of symptoms or presence of urethral discharge) OR Persistent urethral discharge on exam (regardless of symptoms or number of PMNs)
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure of NGU With (Doxycycline Plus Doxycycline/Tinidazole) Versus (Azithromycin Plus Azithromycin/Tinidazole)First follow-up visit (Day 15-19), second follow-up visit (Day 35-45)
Clinical Cure of NGU: Did not meet criteria for clinical failure at last evaluable follow-up visit. Clinical Failure at first follow-up: \[Persistent symptoms AND \>= 5 PMNs per 3-5 oil immersion fields (regardless of urethral discharge)\] OR Persistent urethral discharge on exam (regardless of symptoms or number of PMNs). Clinical Failure at second follow-up: \>= 5 PMNs per 3-5 oil immersion fields (regardless of symptoms or presence of urethral discharge) OR Persistent urethral discharge on exam (regardless of symptoms or number of PMNs)
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Achieving Microbiological Cure of Chlamydia Trachomatis With Doxycycline Versus Doxycycline With Tinidazole; and Azithromycin Versus Azithromycin With TinidazoleFirst follow-up visit (Day 15-19), second follow-up visit (Day 35-45)
Microbiological cure of Chlamydia trachomatis refers to the percentage of men with NGU who were negative for Chlamydia trachomatis at the last available result and had been positive for Chlamydia trachomatis at baseline.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Achieving Microbiological Cure of Trichomonas Vaginalis With Doxycycline Versus Doxycycline With Tinidazole; and Azithromycin Versus Azithromycin With TinidazoleFirst follow-up visit (Day 15-19), second follow-up visit (Day 35-45)
Microbiological cure of Trichomonas vaginalis refers to the percentage of men with NGU who were negative for Trichomonas vaginalis (swab and urine specimens) at the last available result and had been positive for Trichomonas vaginalis at baseline (swab or urine specimen).
SecondaryPercentage of Participants Achieving Microbiological Cure of Mycoplasma Genitalium With Doxycycline Versus Doxycycline With Tinidazole; and Azithromycin Versus Azithromycin With TinidazoleFirst follow-up visit (Day 15-19), second follow-up visit (Day 35-45)
Microbiological Cure of Mycoplasma Genitalium refers to the percentage of men with NGU who were negative for Mycoplasma Genitalium at the last available result and had been positive for Mycoplasma Genitalium at baseline.

Outcomes17

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYSafety and Tolerability of Doxycycline/Tinidazole and Azithromycin/Tinidazole: Number of Participants Reporting NauseaFirst follow-up visit (Day 15-19), second follow-up visit (Day 35-45)Modified intent-to-treat population was comprised of all subjects randomized who received at least one dose of study drug therapy or placeboParticipantsNUMBER
PRIMARYSafety and Tolerability of Doxycycline/Tinidazole and Azithromycin/Tinidazole: Number of Participants Reporting VomitingFirst follow-up visit (Day 15-19), second follow-up visit (Day 35-45)Modified intent-to-treat population was comprised of all subjects randomized who received at least one dose of study drug therapy or placeboParticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure of NGU With (Doxycycline Plus Doxycycline/Tinidazole) Versus (Azithromycin Plus Azithromycin/Tinidazole)First follow-up visit (Day 15-19), second follow-up visit (Day 35-45)Modified intent-to-treat population was comprised of all subjects randomized who received at least one dose of study drug therapy or placeboPercentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Achieving Microbiological Cure of Chlamydia Trachomatis With Doxycycline Versus Doxycycline With Tinidazole; and Azithromycin Versus Azithromycin With TinidazoleFirst follow-up visit (Day 15-19), second follow-up visit (Day 35-45)Participants who were positive at baseline, returned for follow-up, and had evaluable test results.Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Achieving Microbiological Cure of Trichomonas Vaginalis With Doxycycline Versus Doxycycline With Tinidazole; and Azithromycin Versus Azithromycin With TinidazoleFirst follow-up visit (Day 15-19), second follow-up visit (Day 35-45)Participants who were positive at baseline, returned for follow-up, and had evaluable test results.Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants Achieving Microbiological Cure of Mycoplasma Genitalium With Doxycycline Versus Doxycycline With Tinidazole; and Azithromycin Versus Azithromycin With TinidazoleFirst follow-up visit (Day 15-19), second follow-up visit (Day 35-45)Participants who were positive at baseline, returned for follow-up, and had evaluable test results.Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPrevalence of Chlamydia Trachomatis in Men With Non-gonococcal UrethritisBaseline (enrollment visit)All study participants with evaluable baseline test results.Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPrevalence of Trichomonas Vaginalis (Swab or Urine Specimen) in Men With Non-gonococcal UrethritisBaseline (enrollment visit)All study participants with evaluable baseline test results.Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPrevalence of Mycoplasma Genitalium in Men With Non-gonococcal UrethritisBaseline (enrollment)All study participants with evaluable baseline test results.Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYClinical, Behavioral, and Demographic Predictors of Chlamydia Trachomatis in Men With Non-gonococcal UrethritisBaseline (enrollment visit)All study participants who met major eligibility criteria (per protocol) with evaluable baseline measures.ParticipantsNUMBER

Results by group56

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Safety and Tolerability of Doxycycline/Tinidazole and Azithromycin/Tinidazole: Number of Participants Reporting NauseaDoxycycline3Participants
Safety and Tolerability of Doxycycline/Tinidazole and Azithromycin/Tinidazole: Number of Participants Reporting NauseaDoxycycline + Tinidazole4Participants
Safety and Tolerability of Doxycycline/Tinidazole and Azithromycin/Tinidazole: Number of Participants Reporting NauseaAzithromycin0Participants
Safety and Tolerability of Doxycycline/Tinidazole and Azithromycin/Tinidazole: Number of Participants Reporting NauseaAzithromycin + Tinidazole4Participants
Safety and Tolerability of Doxycycline/Tinidazole and Azithromycin/Tinidazole: Number of Participants Reporting VomitingDoxycycline4Participants
Safety and Tolerability of Doxycycline/Tinidazole and Azithromycin/Tinidazole: Number of Participants Reporting VomitingDoxycycline + Tinidazole2Participants
Safety and Tolerability of Doxycycline/Tinidazole and Azithromycin/Tinidazole: Number of Participants Reporting VomitingAzithromycin0Participants
Safety and Tolerability of Doxycycline/Tinidazole and Azithromycin/Tinidazole: Number of Participants Reporting VomitingAzithromycin + Tinidazole0Participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure of NGU With (Doxycycline Plus Doxycycline/Tinidazole) Versus (Azithromycin Plus Azithromycin/Tinidazole)Doxycycline + (Doxycycline + Tinidazole)49Percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Cure of NGU With (Doxycycline Plus Doxycycline/Tinidazole) Versus (Azithromycin Plus Azithromycin/Tinidazole)Azithromycin + (Azithromycin + Tinidazole)44Percentage of participants

Participant flow12

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDDoxycycline76
Overall StudySTARTEDDoxycycline + Tinidazole73
Overall StudySTARTEDAzithromycin77
Overall StudySTARTEDAzithromycin + Tinidazole79
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDDoxycycline56
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDDoxycycline + Tinidazole49
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDAzithromycin51
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDAzithromycin + Tinidazole53
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDDoxycycline20
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDDoxycycline + Tinidazole24

Adverse events140

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersDoxycycline6766
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersDoxycycline + Tinidazole5735
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersAzithromycin3773
otherAbdominal painGastrointestinal disordersAzithromycin + Tinidazole5795
otherBalanoposthitisReproductive system and breast disordersDoxycycline0760
otherBalanoposthitisReproductive system and breast disordersDoxycycline + Tinidazole0730
otherBalanoposthitisReproductive system and breast disordersAzithromycin0770
otherBalanoposthitisReproductive system and breast disordersAzithromycin + Tinidazole1791
otherBlisterSkin and subcutaneous tissue disordersDoxycycline0760
otherBlisterSkin and subcutaneous tissue disordersDoxycycline + Tinidazole0730

Adverse event totals12

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityDoxycycline
Total, all-cause mortalityDoxycycline + Tinidazole
Total, all-cause mortalityAzithromycin
Total, all-cause mortalityAzithromycin + Tinidazole
Total, other adverse eventsDoxycycline1876
Total, other adverse eventsDoxycycline + Tinidazole2573
Total, other adverse eventsAzithromycin1177
Total, other adverse eventsAzithromycin + Tinidazole2479
Total, serious adverse eventsDoxycycline076
Total, serious adverse eventsDoxycycline + Tinidazole073

Papers1

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed as
21288838RESULT

Source PubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00322465

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00322465/results?page=2