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Trial ยท NCT00368745

Efficacy and Safety of Pregabalin vs Placebo for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Symptoms in Subjects Discontinuing Benzodiazepine Treatment and Remaining 6 Weeks on Study Medication, Free From Benzodiazepine Use.

NCT00368745, Phase 3, Completed, Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.; results first posted 2009-11-09

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Efficacy and Safety of Pregabalin vs Placebo for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Symptoms in Subjects Discontinuing Benzodiazepine Treatment and Remaining 6 Weeks on Study Medication, Free From Benzodiazepine Use. Trials, record NCT00368745. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00368745

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Efficacy and Safety of Pregabalin vs Placebo for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Symptoms in Subjects Discontinuing Benzodiazepine Treatment and Remaining 6 Weeks on Study Medication, Free From Benzodiazepine Use.
NCT number
NCT00368745
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
108 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
Conditions
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Interventions
Pregabalin, Placebo
First posted
2006-08-25
Last updated
2021-02-09
Results first posted
2009-11-09

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes12

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryNumber of Subjects at Endpoint (Post Alprazolam Free Week 6 or Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF] Post Alprazolam Free Week 1) Who Are Benzodiazepine FreeEndpoint (Post Alprazolam Free Week 6 or LOCF Post Alprazolam Free Week 1)
Number of subjects benzodiazepine free: \< 2 doses rescue medication; negative urine benzodiazepine psychoactive toxicology assay (each visit Alprazolam Free phase); negative serum benzodiazepine alcohol assay (endpoint or LOCF).
SecondaryMean Change From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) ScoresBaseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (Alprazolam Free [AF] Week 6)
HAM-A measures treatment-related changes in generalized anxiety symptoms; 14 item questionnaire scored 0 (not present) to 4 (very severe); lower score indicates less affected. Change from baseline: mean at observation minus mean at baseline.
SecondaryNumber of Subjects With > = 6 Point Increase in Physician's Withdrawal Checklist (PWC) ScoresBaseline, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6)
PWC: 20 item physician rated interview (0 = not present; 3 = severe; score range: 0 to 60) measuring: signs of anxiolytic drug withdrawal and gastrointestinal (GI), mood, sleep, motor, somatic, perception and cognition symptoms. Data not analyzed: PWC not measured at baseline.
SecondaryNumber of Subjects With > = 5 New PWC SymptomsBaseline, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6)
PWC: 20 item physician rated interview (0 = not present; 3 = severe; score range: 0 to 60) measuring: signs of anxiolytic drug withdrawal and gastrointestinal (GI), mood, sleep, motor, somatic, perception and cognition symptoms. Data not analyzed: PWC not measured at baseline.
SecondaryMean Change From Baseline in Physician's Withdrawal Checklist (PWC) ScoresBaseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6)
PWC: 20 item physician rated interview (0 = not present; 3 = severe; score range: 0 to 60) measuring: signs of anxiolytic drug withdrawal and gastrointestinal (GI), mood, sleep, motor, somatic, perception and cognition symptoms. Change from baseline not analyzed as PWC was not measured at baseline. Mean PWS scores presented in Post-hoc outcome measure Mean PWS scores.
SecondaryMean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Severity (CGI-S) Scale Scores.Baseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (AF Week 6 )
CGI-S: 7-point scale to assess global change in subject condition compared to baseline; range 1 (no evidence of illness) to 7 (among the most severely ill); higher score = more affected. Change from baseline: mean at observation minus mean at baseline.
SecondaryMean Scores for Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) ScaleAlprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (AF Week 6 )CGI-I: 7-point scale to assess global change in subject condition compared to baseline; range 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse); higher score = more affected.
SecondaryMean Scores for Patient Global Impression-Improvement (PGI-I)Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (AF Week 6 )PGI-I: subject rated 7-point scale measures change in overall status; range 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse).
SecondaryMean Change From Baseline in Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) ScoresBaseline, Endpoint (AF Week 6 )
DSST: subject-rated; evaluates aspects of cognition (includes attending to directions, processing speed, sustained attention, visual-motor integration, learning and psychomotor speed). Subject matches symbol (1 to 9) with corresponding number key (1 to 9); number of correct symbol-number pairs completed by subject over a 90-second test period determines DSST score. Change: mean at observation minus mean at baseline. Data summarized as change from baseline to endpoint.
SecondaryTime to DiscontinuationBaseline, Week 13 (Final Visit/Early Termination)The 25th percentile estimate of time until discontinuation is based on Kaplan-Meier estimates. Event day is the study day when the subject discontinued from study.

Outcomes13

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYNumber of Subjects at Endpoint (Post Alprazolam Free Week 6 or Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF] Post Alprazolam Free Week 1) Who Are Benzodiazepine FreeEndpoint (Post Alprazolam Free Week 6 or LOCF Post Alprazolam Free Week 1)
Intent to Treat (ITT) population: received at least 1 dose pregabalin or placebo. Primary outcome ITT = all treated subjects in alprazolam free phase. Endpoint = Post Alprazolam Free Week 6 or LOCF Post Alprazolam Free Week 1.
participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYMean Change From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) ScoresBaseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (Alprazolam Free [AF] Week 6)
ITT; subject has a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline measurement before week 13; endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF; (n) = number of subjects with data for analysis for pregabalin and placebo, respectively.
scores on scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYNumber of Subjects With > = 6 Point Increase in Physician's Withdrawal Checklist (PWC) ScoresBaseline, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6)ITT; data not analyzed: PWC not measured at baseline.
SECONDARYNumber of Subjects With > = 5 New PWC SymptomsBaseline, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6)ITT; data not analyzed: PWC not measured at baseline.
POST_HOCMean Scores Physician's Withdrawal Checklist (PWC)Baseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6 )
ITT; (n) = number of subjects with data for analysis for pregabalin and placebo, respectively. Endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF. Refer to measure Mean Change From Baseline in Physician's Withdrawal Checklist (PWC) Scores.
scores on scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYMean Change From Baseline in Physician's Withdrawal Checklist (PWC) ScoresBaseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, Endpoint (AF Week 6)ITT; Change from baseline not analyzed as PWC was not measured at baseline. Mean PWS scores presented in Post-hoc outcome measure Mean PWS scores.
SECONDARYMean Change From Baseline in Clinical Global Impression Severity (CGI-S) Scale Scores.Baseline, Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (AF Week 6 )ITT; subject has a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline endpoint measurement; endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF; (n) = number of subjects with data for analysis for pregabalin and placebo, respectively.scores on scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYMean Scores for Clinical Global Impression-Improvement (CGI-I) ScaleAlprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (AF Week 6 )ITT; subject has a baseline and endpoint measurement; endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF; (n) = number of subjects with data for analysis for pregabalin and placebo, respectively.scores on scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYMean Scores for Patient Global Impression-Improvement (PGI-I)Alprazolam Taper Weeks 1 through 6, Alprazolam Free Weeks 1 through 6, and Endpoint (AF Week 6 )ITT; endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF; (n) = number of subjects with data for analysis for pregabalin and placebo, respectively.scores on scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYMean Change From Baseline in Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) ScoresBaseline, Endpoint (AF Week 6 )ITT; subject has baseline and endpoint (final visit) measurement; endpoint = AF Week 6 or LOCF.scores on scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN

Results by group140

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Number of Subjects at Endpoint (Post Alprazolam Free Week 6 or Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF] Post Alprazolam Free Week 1) Who Are Benzodiazepine FreePregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID20participants
Number of Subjects at Endpoint (Post Alprazolam Free Week 6 or Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF] Post Alprazolam Free Week 1) Who Are Benzodiazepine FreePlacebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID10participants
Mean Change From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) ScoresPregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BIDAlprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1 (n=46, 40)-0.82Standard Error 0.66scores on scale
Mean Change From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) ScoresPlacebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BIDAlprazolam Taper (AT) Week 1 (n=46, 40)0.67Standard Error 0.81scores on scale
Mean Change From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) ScoresPregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BIDAT Week 2 (n=45, 37)-1.72Standard Error 0.98scores on scale
Mean Change From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) ScoresPlacebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BIDAT Week 2 (n=45, 37)2.17Standard Error 1.15scores on scale
Mean Change From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) ScoresPregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BIDAT Week 3 (n=33, 26)-2.59Standard Error 0.99scores on scale
Mean Change From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) ScoresPlacebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BIDAT Week 3 (n=33, 26)-0.21Standard Error 1.32scores on scale
Mean Change From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) ScoresPregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BIDAT Week 4 (n=18, 11)-1.47Standard Error 1.11scores on scale
Mean Change From Baseline in Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAM-A) ScoresPlacebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BIDAT Week 4 (n=18, 11)1.91Standard Error 1.82scores on scale

Participant flow12

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Randomized to Double-blind TreatmentSTARTEDPregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID57
Randomized to Double-blind TreatmentSTARTEDPlacebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID51
Randomized to Double-blind TreatmentCOMPLETEDPregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID56
Randomized to Double-blind TreatmentCOMPLETEDPlacebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID50
Randomized to Double-blind TreatmentNOT COMPLETEDPregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID1
Randomized to Double-blind TreatmentNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID1
Double-blind Treatment PeriodSTARTEDPregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID56
Double-blind Treatment PeriodSTARTEDPlacebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID50
Double-blind Treatment PeriodCOMPLETEDPregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID30
Double-blind Treatment PeriodCOMPLETEDPlacebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID19

Adverse events36

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherHyperacusisEar and labyrinth disordersPregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID356
otherHyperacusisEar and labyrinth disordersPlacebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID150
otherVision blurredEye disordersPregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID556
otherVision blurredEye disordersPlacebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID250
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersPregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID356
otherDiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID550
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersPregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID556
otherNauseaGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID750
otherVomitingGastrointestinal disordersPregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID356
otherVomitingGastrointestinal disordersPlacebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID050

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityPregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID
Total, other adverse eventsPregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID3356
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID2950
Total, serious adverse eventsPregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID056
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID050

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons3

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID vs Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID: Number of Subjects at Endpoint (Post Alprazolam Free Week 6 or Last Observation Carried Forward [LOCF] Post Alprazolam Free Week 1) Who Are Benzodiazepine Free
Trial comparisons
Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID vs Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID: Number of Subjects in Relapse Free State at 6-week Benzodiazepine-free Endpoint (Alprazolam Free Week 6)Trial comparisons
Pregabalin 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID vs Placebo 75 mg to 300 mg PO BID: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests1

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed as
Symbol CodingSecondary outcome

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

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