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Trial · NCT00423319

Study of an Investigational Drug for the Prevention of Thrombosis-related Events Following Hip Replacement Surgery (ADVANCE-3)

NCT00423319, Phase 3, Completed, Bristol-Myers Squibb; results first posted 2014-05-14

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.4.0

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ConductScience Library. Study of an Investigational Drug for the Prevention of Thrombosis-related Events Following Hip Replacement Surgery (ADVANCE-3). Trials, record NCT00423319. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00423319

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Study of an Investigational Drug for the Prevention of Thrombosis-related Events Following Hip Replacement Surgery (ADVANCE-3)
NCT number
NCT00423319
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
5,407 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Conditions
Deep Vein Thrombosis, Pulmonary Embolism
Interventions
Enoxaparin, Apixaban, Enoxaparin-matching placebo, Apixaban-matching placebo
First posted
2007-01-18
Last updated
2014-05-14
Results first posted
2014-05-14

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes14

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
Primary
Rate of Composite of Adjudicated Venous Thromboembolic Event (VTE)-Related (Pulmonary Embolism and Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Deep Vein Thrombosis[DVT]) and All-cause Death During the Intended Treatment Period
Day 1 (first dose of study drug) to later of 2 days after last dose or 38 days after first dose
Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated. A mandatory bilateral ascending contrast venogram was to be obtained on Day 35 (± 3). Patients with confirmed symptomatic DVT at any time, or asymptomatic DVT upon venography, were to receive treatment for DVT according to the investigator's standard of care. Signs and symptoms suggestive of VTE included, but were not limited to: 1) lower extremity DVT: erythema, warmth, pain, swelling, tenderness; and 2) PE: pleuritic chest pain, dyspnea, cough, hemoptysis, syncope, light-headedness/dizziness, tachypnea, and tachycardia. Intended Treatment Period started on day of randomization and, for patients who received treatment, ended at the later of 2 days after last dose of study drug or 38 days after the first dose (presurgery) of study drug. For randomized patients who did not receive study drug, the period ended 38 days after randomization.
SecondaryRate of Composite of Adjudicated Proximal Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), Nonfatal Pulmonary Embolism, and Venous Thromboembolic Event-related Death With Onset During Intended Treatment PeriodDay 1 (first dose of study drug) to later of 2 days after last dose or 38 days after first dose
Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated. Each patient was categorized as having no proximal DVT, having proximal DVT, being nonevaluable for proximal DVT, having no distal DVT, having distal DVT, or being nonevaluable for distal DVT. Adjudication criteria were: Normal=All deep veins were visualized, and there was no intraluminal filling defect (ILFD). ILFD=An area of reduced, or absent filling, at least partially surrounded with contrast medium in ≥ 2 projections or a lack of filling in a vessel in which there was a cut-off that had the configuration of a thrombus. Indeterminate=A lack of filling of a region of the deep vein system, proximal or distal, without the presence of an ILFD elsewhere in the same region. Not Done=A venography was not performed. Proximal DVT was found if any of the proximal veins had an ILFD. Pulmonary embolism was radiographically (angiography, V/Q scan, computed tomography) determined.
Secondary
Rates of Adjudicated All-cause Death, VTE-related Death, Pulmonary Embolism (PE), Nonfatal PE, Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) (Symptomatic and Asymptomatic), Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Proximal and Distal DVT During the Intended Treatment Period
Day 1 (first dose of study drug) to later of 2 days after last dose or 38 days after first doseVTE=venous thromboembolic event; VTE-related death=combination of fatal or nonfatal PE and symptomatic or asymptomatic DVT. Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated.
SecondaryRate of Major Bleeding, Clinically Relevant Nonmajor Bleeding (CRNM), Major or CRNM, and Any Bleeding During the Treatment PeriodFirst dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
Event rate=Number of events divided by the number of patients evaluated. Major bleeding event defined as a bleeding event that was 1) Acute clinically overt bleeding accompanied by at least 1 of the following: decrease in hemoglobin of ≥ 2 g/dL over a 24-hour period, transfusion of ≥2 units of packed red blood cells; bleeding that occurred in at least 1 of the following sites: intracranial, intra-spinal, intraocular, pericardial, an operated joint and requires reoperation or intervention, intramuscular with compartment syndrome, or retroperitoneal; 2) Fatal. CRNM was defined as acute clinically overt bleeding that did not satisfy the criteria for a major bleeding event and met at least 1 of the following: epistaxis, gastrointestinal bleed, hematuria, bruising/ecchymosis, or hemoptysis. Minor bleeding was defined as an acute clinically overt bleeding event that did not meet the criteria for major bleeding or a CRNM. Fatal bleeding event was defined as bleeding that was the primary
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Bleeding Adverse Events (AEs), and Death as OutcomeFirst dose of study drug (presurgery) through 30 days after the last dose of study drug
AE=any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a preexisting condition that may not have a causal relationship with treatment. SAE=a medical event that at any dose results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency/abuse; is life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or requires or prolongs hospitalization. All suspected bleeding events were to be reported by the investigator as either an AE or SAE and adjudicated by the Independent Central Adjudication Committee (ICAC). Definitions of bleeding outcomes: Acute clinically overt bleeding =new onset, visible bleeding, or signs or symptoms suggestive of bleeding with confirmatory imaging techniques that could detect the presence of blood.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With a Bleeding-related Adverse Event During the Treatment PeriodFirst dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
All suspected bleeding events were to be reported by the investigator as either an adverse event or serious adverse event or and adjudicated by the Independent Central Adjudication Committee (ICAC). Definitions of bleeding outcomes: Acute clinically overt bleeding =new onset, visible bleeding, or signs or symptoms suggestive of bleeding with confirmatory imaging techniques that could detect the presence of blood. All acute clinically overt bleeding events were adjudicated by the ICAC as a major bleeding event or a clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding event; suspected minor bleeding events were not sent for adjudication.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With a Bleeding-related Adverse Events During the Treatment Period (Continued)First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
All suspected bleeding events were to be reported by the investigator as either an adverse event or serious adverse event or and adjudicated by the Independent Central Adjudication Committee (ICAC). Definitions of bleeding outcomes: Acute clinically overt bleeding =new onset, visible bleeding, or signs or symptoms suggestive of bleeding with confirmatory imaging techniques that could detect the presence of blood. All acute clinically overt bleeding events were adjudicated by the ICAC as a major bleeding event or a clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding event; suspected minor bleeding events were not sent for adjudication.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With a Bleeding-related Adverse Event During the Treatment Period (Continued)First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
All suspected bleeding events were to be reported by the investigator as either an adverse event or serious adverse event or and adjudicated by the Independent Central Adjudication Committee (ICAC). Definitions of bleeding outcomes: Acute clinically overt bleeding =new onset, visible bleeding, or signs or symptoms suggestive of bleeding with confirmatory imaging techniques that could detect the presence of blood. All acute clinically overt bleeding events were adjudicated by the ICAC as a major bleeding event or a clinically relevant nonmajor bleeding event; suspected minor bleeding events were not sent for adjudication.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Neurologic Adverse Events With Onset During the Treatment PeriodFirst dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
Neurologic events were based on Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities search categories.For new or worsening events that were not related to the site of surgery, additional information was collected on a specific form. In addition, neurology consultation was to be obtained for these patients.
SecondaryNumber of Participants With Marked Abnormalities (MA) in Clinical Laboratory Test Results During the Treatment PeriodFirst dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drug
preRx=predose; LLN=lower limit of normal; ULN=upper limit of normal. MA criteria: Hemoglobin: \>2 g/dL decrease from preRx or value ≤ 8 g/dL; hematocrit (%): \<0.75\*preRx; platelet count (\*10\^9 cells/L): \<100,000/mm\^3; erythrocytes (\*10\^6 cells/μL): \<0.75\*preRx level; leukocytes (\*10\^3 cells/μL): \< 0.75\*LLN or \>1.25\*ULN, or if preRx LLN use \< 0.8\*preRx or \>ULN if preRx \>ULN use \>1.2\*preRx or \<LLN; basophils (\*10\^3 cells/μL): \>400/mm\^3; eosinophils (\*10\^3 cells/μL): \> 0.75\*10\^3 cells/μL; lymphocytes (\*10\^3 cells/μL): \>0.75\*10\^3 cells/μL; monocytes (\*10\^3 cells/μL): \>2000/mm\^3; neutrophils (\*10\^3 cells/μL): \<1.0;

Outcomes14

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARY
Rate of Composite of Adjudicated Venous Thromboembolic Event (VTE)-Related (Pulmonary Embolism and Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Deep Vein Thrombosis[DVT]) and All-cause Death During the Intended Treatment Period
Day 1 (first dose of study drug) to later of 2 days after last dose or 38 days after first doseAll randomized participants who, during the Intended Treatment Period, had an adjudicated and evaluable bilateral venogram, had an adjudicated venous thromboembolic event, or died of any cause.Percentage of events/patients evaluatedNUMBER
SECONDARYRate of Composite of Adjudicated Proximal Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), Nonfatal Pulmonary Embolism, and Venous Thromboembolic Event-related Death With Onset During Intended Treatment PeriodDay 1 (first dose of study drug) to later of 2 days after last dose or 38 days after first doseRandomized participants with either an adjudicated event or an adjudicated evaluable bilateral venogramPercentage of events/patients evaluatedNUMBER
SECONDARY
Rates of Adjudicated All-cause Death, VTE-related Death, Pulmonary Embolism (PE), Nonfatal PE, Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) (Symptomatic and Asymptomatic), Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Proximal and Distal DVT During the Intended Treatment Period
Day 1 (first dose of study drug) to later of 2 days after last dose or 38 days after first doseAll participants randomized to treatmentPercentage of events/patients evaluatedNUMBER
SECONDARYRate of Major Bleeding, Clinically Relevant Nonmajor Bleeding (CRNM), Major or CRNM, and Any Bleeding During the Treatment PeriodFirst dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drugAll participants who received at least 1 dose of study drugPercentage of events/patients evalutedNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Bleeding Adverse Events (AEs), and Death as OutcomeFirst dose of study drug (presurgery) through 30 days after the last dose of study drugAll participants who received at least 1 dose of study medicationParticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With a Bleeding-related Adverse Event During the Treatment PeriodFirst dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drugAll participants who received at least 1 dose of study drugParticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With a Bleeding-related Adverse Events During the Treatment Period (Continued)First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drugAll participants who received at least 1 dose of study drugParticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With a Bleeding-related Adverse Event During the Treatment Period (Continued)First dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drugAll participants who received at least 1 dose of study drugParticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Neurologic Adverse Events With Onset During the Treatment PeriodFirst dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drugAll participants who received at least 1 dose of study drugParticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Participants With Marked Abnormalities (MA) in Clinical Laboratory Test Results During the Treatment PeriodFirst dose of study drug (presurgery) through 2 days after the last dose of study drugAll participants who received at least 1 dose of study drugParticipantsNUMBER

Results by group322

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Rate of Composite of Adjudicated Venous Thromboembolic Event (VTE)-Related (Pulmonary Embolism and Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Deep Vein Thrombosis[DVT]) and All-cause Death During the Intended Treatment Period
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo1.3995% Confidence Interval 0.95 to 2.02Percentage of events/patients evaluated
Rate of Composite of Adjudicated Venous Thromboembolic Event (VTE)-Related (Pulmonary Embolism and Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Deep Vein Thrombosis[DVT]) and All-cause Death During the Intended Treatment Period
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo3.8695% Confidence Interval 3.08 to 4.83Percentage of events/patients evaluated
Rate of Composite of Adjudicated Proximal Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), Nonfatal Pulmonary Embolism, and Venous Thromboembolic Event-related Death With Onset During Intended Treatment PeriodApixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo0.4595% Confidence Interval 0.24 to 0.85Percentage of events/patients evaluated
Rate of Composite of Adjudicated Proximal Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), Nonfatal Pulmonary Embolism, and Venous Thromboembolic Event-related Death With Onset During Intended Treatment PeriodEnoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo1.1495% Confidence Interval 0.77 to 1.69Percentage of events/patients evaluated
Rates of Adjudicated All-cause Death, VTE-related Death, Pulmonary Embolism (PE), Nonfatal PE, Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) (Symptomatic and Asymptomatic), Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Proximal and Distal DVT During the Intended Treatment Period
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus PlaceboAll-cause death0.11Percentage of events/patients evaluated
Rates of Adjudicated All-cause Death, VTE-related Death, Pulmonary Embolism (PE), Nonfatal PE, Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) (Symptomatic and Asymptomatic), Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Proximal and Distal DVT During the Intended Treatment Period
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus PlaceboAll-cause death0.04Percentage of events/patients evaluated
Rates of Adjudicated All-cause Death, VTE-related Death, Pulmonary Embolism (PE), Nonfatal PE, Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) (Symptomatic and Asymptomatic), Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Proximal and Distal DVT During the Intended Treatment Period
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus PlaceboVTE-related death0.04Percentage of events/patients evaluated
Rates of Adjudicated All-cause Death, VTE-related Death, Pulmonary Embolism (PE), Nonfatal PE, Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) (Symptomatic and Asymptomatic), Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Proximal and Distal DVT During the Intended Treatment Period
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus PlaceboVTE-related death0.00Percentage of events/patients evaluated
Rates of Adjudicated All-cause Death, VTE-related Death, Pulmonary Embolism (PE), Nonfatal PE, Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) (Symptomatic and Asymptomatic), Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Proximal and Distal DVT During the Intended Treatment Period
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus PlaceboPE (fatal or nonfatal)0.11Percentage of events/patients evaluated
Rates of Adjudicated All-cause Death, VTE-related Death, Pulmonary Embolism (PE), Nonfatal PE, Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) (Symptomatic and Asymptomatic), Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Proximal and Distal DVT During the Intended Treatment Period
Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus PlaceboPE (fatal or nonfatal)0.19Percentage of events/patients evaluated

Participant flow8

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDApixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo2,708
Overall StudySTARTEDEnoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo2,699
Overall StudyParticipants Who Received TreatmentApixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo2,673
Overall StudyParticipants Who Received TreatmentEnoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo2,659
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDApixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo2,484
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDEnoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo2,447
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDApixaban, 2.5 mg BID Plus Placebo224
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDEnoxaparin, 40 mg QD Plus Placebo252

Adverse events372

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherProcedural painInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsApixaban, 2.5 mg BID + Placebo4212,673
otherProcedural painInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsEnoxaparin, 40 mg QD + Placebo4262,659
otherDizzinessNervous system disordersApixaban, 2.5 mg BID + Placebo1852,673
otherDizzinessNervous system disordersEnoxaparin, 40 mg QD + Placebo1542,659
otherInsomniaPsychiatric disordersApixaban, 2.5 mg BID + Placebo1382,673
otherInsomniaPsychiatric disordersEnoxaparin, 40 mg QD + Placebo1322,659
otherTachycardiaCardiac disordersApixaban, 2.5 mg BID + Placebo1232,673
otherTachycardiaCardiac disordersEnoxaparin, 40 mg QD + Placebo1372,659
otherOedema peripheralGeneral disordersApixaban, 2.5 mg BID + Placebo1562,673
otherOedema peripheralGeneral disordersEnoxaparin, 40 mg QD + Placebo1412,659

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityApixaban, 2.5 mg BID + Placebo
Total, all-cause mortalityEnoxaparin, 40 mg QD + Placebo
Total, other adverse eventsApixaban, 2.5 mg BID + Placebo1,2602,673
Total, other adverse eventsEnoxaparin, 40 mg QD + Placebo1,3152,659
Total, serious adverse eventsApixaban, 2.5 mg BID + Placebo1842,673
Total, serious adverse eventsEnoxaparin, 40 mg QD + Placebo1722,659

Papers3

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
21175312DERIVEDPubMed
23279103DERIVEDPubMed
35570249DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons1

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

Comparison
Apixaban, 2.5 mg BID + Placebo vs Enoxaparin, 40 mg QD + Placebo: serious adverse events

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Source

Release
trials-2026-11-12-0.4.0
Release manifest SHA-256
0f4a8d8c48aee2a7573ae0fa94ecbeab70c1adbe449bbc95c424bc7d3e97b9d4
Registry capture
2026-11-12
Results copy, AACT
2026-03-23
NIH clinical studies file
2026-11-13

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00423319

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00423319/results?page=2