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Trial · NCT00496964

Botox for Non-surgical Lateral Release in Patellofemoral Pain

NCT00496964, Phase 3, Terminated, Virginia Commonwealth University; results first posted 2011-05-18

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Botox for Non-surgical Lateral Release in Patellofemoral Pain. Trials, record NCT00496964. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00496964

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Botox for Non-surgical Lateral Release in Patellofemoral Pain
NCT number
NCT00496964
Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
5 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Virginia Commonwealth University
Conditions
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
Interventions
Botulinum toxin A + exercise, Placebo
First posted
2007-07-06
Last updated
2017-10-23
Results first posted
2011-05-18
Limitations and caveats
Early termination due to small number of subjects. No statistical analysis of data due to small number of subjects.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes7

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryVisual Analog Scale Pain Ratings (VAS)4, 6, 12 weeks
Visual Analog Scale pain rating (VAS). 10 cm line with anchors at 0 (no pain) and 10 cm (worst imaginable pain). Scores are in cm (0 - 10) 0 no pain, higher values greater pain. Results given are for change at 12 weeks compared to baseline (week 12 score - baseline score)
PrimaryChange in Anterior Knee Pain Scale.4, 6, 12 weeks
Anterior Knee Pain Scale: a 13-item questionnaire; a TOTAL score of 0 = severe disability; a score of 100 = no pain or disability. (items are scored 0-5 or 0-10). Change scores at 12 wks are reported. Inverted so positive values reflect improvement. Included items: difficulty with: weight bearing, walking, stairs, squat, run, jump, prolonged sitting; presence of limp, swelling, patellar subluxation, atrophy of thigh, reduced knee flexion. Reference: Kujala et al: Scoring of Patellofemoral Disorders. J Arthroscopic Rel Surg, 9(2)159-163, 1993
PrimaryFunctional Index Questionnaire4, 6, 12 weeks
The Functional Index Questionnaire (FIQ) is a self report functional rating scale. Individuals rate eight-activities. Each activity is rated from 0 - 2 with ) being unable to perform the activity and 2 being able to perform the activity without difficulty. The total score is summed for a final score of 0 - 16. 0 indicates that the individual is ubable to perform any of the tasks, 16 indicates that the subject is able to perform all tasks without difficulty. The eight items include: walking (1 block and 1 mile), climbing stairs (2 flights and 4 flights), squatting, kneeling, prolonged sitting, and running
PrimaryLower Extremity Functional Scale4, 6, 12 weeks
The lower extremity functional scale (LEFS) is a self report questionnaire. Subjects rate 19 items related to general activities that require the lower extremities on a scale of 0 - 4. 0 = extreme difficulty or unable to perform the activity, 4 = No difficulty performing the activity. The total of all rankings are summed and divided by the maximum score (76). The score is reported as a percentage. 100% = no difficulty in performing any of the tasks. 0% = extreme difficulty or unable to perform all of the tasks.
SecondaryMaximal Knee Extensor Force During Concentric and Isometric Contractions4, 6, 12 weeks
SecondaryKnee Extensor Fatigue4, 6, 12 weeksThis is not available due to data collection errors
SecondaryMuscle Activation During Maximal Contractions and Fatigue Contractions4, 6, 12 weeksmuscle activation as EMG ratios of VMO/VL at 30 degrees maximal isometric contraction at 30degrees

Outcomes7

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYVisual Analog Scale Pain Ratings (VAS)4, 6, 12 weeksanalysis per protocol. Drop out not included in analysis. mean reduction in Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS) from start to 12 weeks.cmMEAN
PRIMARYChange in Anterior Knee Pain Scale.4, 6, 12 weeks
The Anterior Knee Pain Scale is a 13-item questionnaire; a score of 0 = severe disability; a score of 100 = no pain or disability. Change scores are reported. Positive values = improvement in symptoms.
Units on ScaleMEAN
PRIMARYFunctional Index Questionnaire4, 6, 12 weeksNo statistical analysis due to small number of subjectsunits on a scaleMEAN
PRIMARYLower Extremity Functional Scale4, 6, 12 weeksNo statistical analysis due to small number of subjectspercentage of total possible scoreMEAN
SECONDARYMaximal Knee Extensor Force During Concentric and Isometric Contractions4, 6, 12 weeksNmMEAN
SECONDARYKnee Extensor Fatigue4, 6, 12 weeksThis is not available due to data collection errors
SECONDARYMuscle Activation During Maximal Contractions and Fatigue Contractions4, 6, 12 weeksratio VMO EMG to VL EMGMEAN

Results by group36

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Visual Analog Scale Pain Ratings (VAS)Botulinum Toxin A Injection + Exercise6cm
Visual Analog Scale Pain Ratings (VAS)Placebo Injection + Exercise3.7Standard Deviation 0.33cm
Change in Anterior Knee Pain Scale.Botulinum Toxin A Injection + Exercise19Units on Scale
Change in Anterior Knee Pain Scale.Placebo Injection + Exercise16.7Standard Deviation 4.37Units on Scale
Functional Index QuestionnaireBotulinum Toxin A Injection + ExercisePre11Standard Deviation NAunits on a scale
Functional Index QuestionnairePlacebo Injection + ExercisePre10Standard Deviation 1.7units on a scale
Functional Index QuestionnaireBotulinum Toxin A Injection + ExercisePost 4 wk12Standard Deviation NAunits on a scale
Functional Index QuestionnairePlacebo Injection + ExercisePost 4 wk10Standard Deviation 1.7units on a scale
Functional Index QuestionnaireBotulinum Toxin A Injection + ExercisePost 6 wk11Standard Deviation NAunits on a scale
Functional Index QuestionnairePlacebo Injection + ExercisePost 6 wk10.7Standard Deviation 0.6units on a scale

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDBotulinum Toxin A Injection + Exercise1
Overall StudySTARTEDPlacebo Injection + Exercise4
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDBotulinum Toxin A Injection + Exercise1
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlacebo Injection + Exercise3
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDBotulinum Toxin A Injection + Exercise0
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlacebo Injection + Exercise1

Adverse events0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

None in this release.

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityBotulinum Toxin A Injection + Exercise
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo Injection + Exercise
Total, other adverse eventsBotulinum Toxin A Injection + Exercise01
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo Injection + Exercise04
Total, serious adverse eventsBotulinum Toxin A Injection + Exercise01
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo Injection + Exercise04

Papers3

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
11403109BACKGROUNDPubMed
15129407BACKGROUNDPubMed
16809213BACKGROUNDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons1

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

Comparison
Botulinum Toxin A Injection + Exercise vs Placebo Injection + Exercise: serious adverse events

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00496964

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00496964/results?page=2