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Trial · NCT00515281

Inhaled Nitric Oxide and Neuroprotection in Premature Infants

NCT00515281, Phase 2, Phase 3, Terminated, University of Chicago; results first posted 2024-10-17

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Inhaled Nitric Oxide and Neuroprotection in Premature Infants. Trials, record NCT00515281. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00515281

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Inhaled Nitric Oxide and Neuroprotection in Premature Infants
NCT number
NCT00515281
Status
Terminated
Phases
Phase 2, Phase 3
Enrollment
273 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
University of Chicago
Conditions
Prematurity, Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia, Intraventricular Hemorrhage, Periventricular Leukomalacia
Interventions
inhaled nitric oxide, oxygen
First posted
2007-08-13
Last updated
2024-10-17
Results first posted
2024-10-17

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes8

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryNeurodevelopmentTwo years
PrimaryBronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) or Death36 weeks of age corrected (BPD) or before discharge (death)Need for respiratory support at 36 weeks post-menstrual age, either as positive pressure or supplemental oxygen to maintain oxygen saturations \>90%, or death before discharge
SecondaryDeaththrough discharge (up to 400 days)Death before discharge
SecondaryBronchopulmonary Dysplasia36 weeks of age correctedNeed for respiratory support at 36 weeks post-menstrual age (PMA), either as positive pressure or supplemental oxygen to maintain oxygen saturations \>90%
SecondarySupplemental Oxygen Use40 weeks PMA
SecondaryBPD or Death in Infants Weighing < 750g36 weeks of age corrected (BPD) or before discharge (death)Need for respiratory support at 36 weeks post-menstrual age, either as positive pressure or supplemental oxygen to maintain oxygen saturations \>90%, or death before discharge among infants \< 750g
SecondaryBPD or Death in Infants Weighing 750-999g36 weeks of age corrected (BPD) or before discharge (death)Need for respiratory support at 36 weeks post-menstrual age, either as positive pressure or supplemental oxygen to maintain oxygen saturations \>90%, or death before discharge among infants 750-999g
SecondaryBPD or Death in Black Infants36 weeks of age corrected (BPD) or before discharge (death)Need for respiratory support at 36 weeks post-menstrual age, either as positive pressure or supplemental oxygen to maintain oxygen saturations \>90%, or death before discharge among Black infants

Outcomes8

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYNeurodevelopmentTwo yearsData were not collected (due to funding cuts).
PRIMARYBronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) or Death36 weeks of age corrected (BPD) or before discharge (death)ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYDeaththrough discharge (up to 400 days)ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYBronchopulmonary Dysplasia36 weeks of age correctedParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYSupplemental Oxygen Use40 weeks PMAParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYBPD or Death in Infants Weighing < 750g36 weeks of age corrected (BPD) or before discharge (death)ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYBPD or Death in Infants Weighing 750-999g36 weeks of age corrected (BPD) or before discharge (death)ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS
SECONDARYBPD or Death in Black Infants36 weeks of age corrected (BPD) or before discharge (death)ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group14

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) or DeathINO Control (Short iNO)65Participants
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) or DeathINO Treatment (Long iNO)83Participants
DeathINO Control (Short iNO)19Participants
DeathINO Treatment (Long iNO)13Participants
Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaINO Control (Short iNO)51Participants
Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaINO Treatment (Long iNO)71Participants
Supplemental Oxygen UseINO Control (Short iNO)30Participants
Supplemental Oxygen UseINO Treatment (Long iNO)28Participants
BPD or Death in Infants Weighing < 750gINO Control (Short iNO)36Participants
BPD or Death in Infants Weighing < 750gINO Treatment (Long iNO)37Participants

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDINO Control (Short iNO)138
Overall StudySTARTEDINO Treatment (Long iNO)135
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDINO Control (Short iNO)138
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDINO Treatment (Long iNO)135
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDINO Control (Short iNO)0
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDINO Treatment (Long iNO)0

Adverse events12

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
seriousSevere IVH/PVLVascular disordersINO Control (Short iNO)13138
seriousSevere IVH/PVLVascular disordersINO Treatment (Long iNO)16135
seriousPulmonary hemorrhageRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersINO Control (Short iNO)2138
seriousPulmonary hemorrhageRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersINO Treatment (Long iNO)5135
seriousPneumorthoraxRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersINO Control (Short iNO)13138
seriousPneumorthoraxRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersINO Treatment (Long iNO)10135
seriousPulmonary interstitial emphysema (PIE)Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersINO Control (Short iNO)19138
seriousPulmonary interstitial emphysema (PIE)Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disordersINO Treatment (Long iNO)26135
seriousSymptomatic patent ductus arteriosis (PDA)Cardiac disordersINO Control (Short iNO)45138
seriousSymptomatic patent ductus arteriosis (PDA)Cardiac disordersINO Treatment (Long iNO)41135

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityINO Control (Short iNO)19138
Total, all-cause mortalityINO Treatment (Long iNO)13135
Total, other adverse eventsINO Control (Short iNO)00
Total, other adverse eventsINO Treatment (Long iNO)00
Total, serious adverse eventsINO Control (Short iNO)53138
Total, serious adverse eventsINO Treatment (Long iNO)61135

Papers2

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
14645637BACKGROUNDPubMed
16000353BACKGROUNDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons9

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
INO Control (Short iNO) vs INO Treatment (Long iNO): Supplemental Oxygen UseTrial comparisons
INO Control (Short iNO) vs INO Treatment (Long iNO): DeathTrial comparisons
INO Control (Short iNO) vs INO Treatment (Long iNO): BPD or Death in Infants Weighing < 750gTrial comparisons
INO Control (Short iNO) vs INO Treatment (Long iNO): deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
INO Control (Short iNO) vs INO Treatment (Long iNO): BPD or Death in Black InfantsTrial comparisons
INO Control (Short iNO) vs INO Treatment (Long iNO): BPD or Death in Infants Weighing 750-999gTrial comparisons
INO Control (Short iNO) vs INO Treatment (Long iNO): Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) or DeathTrial comparisons
INO Control (Short iNO) vs INO Treatment (Long iNO): Bronchopulmonary DysplasiaTrial comparisons
INO Control (Short iNO) vs INO Treatment (Long iNO): serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00515281

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00515281/registered