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Trial · NCT00570739

Effects of Metformin Hydrochloride (HCl) in Combination With Colesevelam HCl, Compared to Metformin HCl Alone, in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the Effects of Colesevelam HCl on Lipids and Glucose on Pre-diabetic Patients.

NCT00570739, Phase 3, Completed, Daiichi Sankyo; results first posted 2010-07-13

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ConductScience Library. Effects of Metformin Hydrochloride (HCl) in Combination With Colesevelam HCl, Compared to Metformin HCl Alone, in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the Effects of Colesevelam HCl on Lipids and Glucose on Pre-diabetic Patients. Trials, record NCT00570739. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00570739

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Effects of Metformin Hydrochloride (HCl) in Combination With Colesevelam HCl, Compared to Metformin HCl Alone, in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the Effects of Colesevelam HCl on Lipids and Glucose on Pre-diabetic Patients.
NCT number
NCT00570739
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
502 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Daiichi Sankyo
Conditions
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Hypercholesterolemia, Pre-diabetes
Interventions
Metformin HCl and Colesevelam Placebo, Metformin HCl tablets and Colesevelam tablets, Colesevelam placebo, Colesevelam
First posted
2007-12-11
Last updated
2010-07-27
Results first posted
2010-07-13

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes66

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPercent Change of Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) From Baseline to 16 Weeks When Given as Initial Therapy to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects.Baseline to 16 weeks
PrimaryPercent Change in Low Density Lipoprotein-Cholesterol (LDL-C) in Pre-Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 16 WeeksBaseline to 16 Weeks
SecondaryPercent Change in Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 4, 8, 12 and 16 Weeks.Baseline to 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
SecondaryFasting Plasma Glucose When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, and 16 WeeksBaseline to 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
SecondaryFasting Insulin When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, and 16 WeeksBaseline to 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
SecondaryFasting C-Peptide Levels When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 16 WeeksBaseline to 16 weeks
Secondary30 Minute Post-Meal Glucose Levels When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 16 WeeksBaseline to 16 weeks
Secondary1 Hour Post-Meal Glucose Levels When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 16 WeeksBaseline to 16 weeks
Secondary2 Hour Post-Meal Glucose Levels to in Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 16 WeeksBaseline to 16 weeks
Secondary2 Hour Post-Meal Insulin Levels When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 16 WeeksBaseline to 16 weeks

Outcomes66

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
SECONDARYPercent Change in Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 4, 8, 12 and 16 Weeks.Baseline to 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
The number analyzed equals the full analysis set. The full analysis set included all randomized subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized study medication, and had a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy variable measurement. This analysis set was used for the summary and analysis of all efficacy variables. LOCF was not used.
Percentage of change in HbA1cLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYFasting Plasma Glucose When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, and 16 WeeksBaseline to 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
The No. analyzed equals the full analysis set (FAS). The FAS included all randomized subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized study medication, had a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy variable measurement. The FAS was used for the summary and analysis of all efficacy variables. The 16 week analyses are both LOCF and no LOCF.
mg/dLLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYFasting Insulin When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, and 16 WeeksBaseline to 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks
The No. analyzed equals the full analysis set (FAS). The FAS included all randomized subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized study medication, had a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy variable measurement. The FAS was used for the summary and analysis of all efficacy variables. The 16 week analyses are both LOCF and no LOCF.
uIU/mLLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYFasting C-Peptide Levels When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 16 WeeksBaseline to 16 weeks
The No. analyzed = the full analysis set (FAS). The FAS included all randomized subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized study medication, and had a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy variable measurement. The FAS was used for the summary and analysis of all efficacy variables. Results are presented for both LOCF and no LOCF.
ng/mLLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARY30 Minute Post-Meal Glucose Levels When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 16 WeeksBaseline to 16 weeks
The No. analyzed = the full analysis set (FAS). The FAS included all randomized subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized study medication, and had a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy variable measurement. The FAS was used for the summary and analysis of all efficacy variables. Results are presented for both LOCF and no LOCF.
mg/dLLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARY1 Hour Post-Meal Glucose Levels When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 16 WeeksBaseline to 16 weeks
The No. analyzed = the full analysis set (FAS). The FAS included all randomized subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized study medication, and had a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy variable measurement. The FAS was used for the summary and analysis of all efficacy variables. Results are presented for both LOCF and no LOCF.
mg/dLLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARY2 Hour Post-Meal Glucose Levels to in Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 16 WeeksBaseline to 16 weeks
The No. analyzed = the full analysis set (FAS). The FAS included all randomized subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized study medication, and had a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy variable measurement. The FAS was used for the summary and analysis of all efficacy variables. Results are presented for both LOCF and no LOCF.
mg/dLLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARY2 Hour Post-Meal Insulin Levels When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 16 WeeksBaseline to 16 weeks
The No. analyzed = the full analysis set (FAS). The FAS included all randomized subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized study medication, and had a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy variable measurement. The FAS was used for the summary and analysis of all efficacy variables. Results are presented for both LOCF and no LOCF.
uIU/mLLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARY2 Hour Post-Meal C-Peptide Levels When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 16 WeeksBaseline to 16 weeks
The No. analyzed = the full analysis set (FAS). The FAS included all randomized subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized study medication, and had a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy variable measurement. The FAS was used for the summary and analysis of all efficacy variables. Results are presented for both LOCF and no LOCF.
ng/mLLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYThe Percent Change of Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 8, and 16 WeeksBaseline to 8, and 16 weeks
The No. analyzed equals the full analysis set (FAS). The FAS included all randomized subjects who took at least 1 dose of randomized study medication, had a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline efficacy variable measurement. The FAS was used for the summary and analysis of all efficacy variables. The 16 week analyses are both LOCF and no LOCF.
percentage of change in LDL-CLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN

Results by group492

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Percent Change in Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 4, 8, 12 and 16 Weeks.Type 2 Diabetes Group:Placebo+MetforminBaseline to 4 weeks:Pla+Met, N=128, Col+Met N=129-0.38Standard Error 0.044Percentage of change in HbA1c
Percent Change in Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 4, 8, 12 and 16 Weeks.Type 2 Diabetes Group:Colesevelam+MetforminBaseline to 4 weeks:Pla+Met, N=128, Col+Met N=129-0.53Standard Error 0.044Percentage of change in HbA1c
Percent Change in Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 4, 8, 12 and 16 Weeks.Type 2 Diabetes Group:Placebo+MetforminBaseline to 8 weeks:Pla+Met, N=123, Col+Met N=125-0.67Standard Error 0.055Percentage of change in HbA1c
Percent Change in Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 4, 8, 12 and 16 Weeks.Type 2 Diabetes Group:Colesevelam+MetforminBaseline to 8 weeks:Pla+Met, N=123, Col+Met N=125-0.84Standard Error 0.055Percentage of change in HbA1c
Percent Change in Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 4, 8, 12 and 16 Weeks.Type 2 Diabetes Group:Placebo+MetforminBaseline to 12 weeks:Pla+Met, N=115, Col+Met N=123-0.86Standard Error 0.062Percentage of change in HbA1c
Percent Change in Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 4, 8, 12 and 16 Weeks.Type 2 Diabetes Group:Colesevelam+MetforminBaseline to 12 weeks:Pla+Met, N=115, Col+Met N=123-1.05Standard Error 0.059Percentage of change in HbA1c
Percent Change in Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 4, 8, 12 and 16 Weeks.Type 2 Diabetes Group:Placebo+MetforminBaseline to 16 weeks:Pla+Met, N=118, Col+Met N=122-0.92Standard Error 0.064Percentage of change in HbA1c
Percent Change in Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 4, 8, 12 and 16 Weeks.Type 2 Diabetes Group:Colesevelam+MetforminBaseline to 16 weeks:Pla+Met, N=118, Col+Met N=122-1.17Standard Error 0.063Percentage of change in HbA1c
Fasting Plasma Glucose When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, and 16 WeeksType 2 Diabetes Group: Placebo+Metforminbaseline to 4 weeks Pla+Met N=130, Col+Met N=131-19.0Standard Error 2.31mg/dL
Fasting Plasma Glucose When Given to Drug-naïve, Diabetic Subjects From Baseline to 4, 8, 12, and 16 WeeksType 2 Diabetes Group:Colesevelam+Metforminbaseline to 4 weeks Pla+Met N=130, Col+Met N=131-24.0Standard Error 2.30mg/dL

Participant flow12

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDType 2 Diabetes Group: Placebo + Metformin141
Overall StudySTARTEDType 2 Diabetes Group: Colesevelam + Metformin145
Overall StudySTARTEDPre-diabetic Group: Placebo108
Overall StudySTARTEDPre-diabetic Group: Colesevelam108
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDType 2 Diabetes Group: Placebo + Metformin120
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDType 2 Diabetes Group: Colesevelam + Metformin124
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPre-diabetic Group: Placebo92
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPre-diabetic Group: Colesevelam96
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDType 2 Diabetes Group: Placebo + Metformin21
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDType 2 Diabetes Group: Colesevelam + Metformin21

Adverse events164

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersType 2 Diabetes Group: Placebo + Metformin5141
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersType 2 Diabetes Group: Colesevelam + Metformin4141
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersPre-diabetic Group: Placebo0108
otherAbdominal distensionGastrointestinal disordersPre-diabetic Group: Colesevelam0107
otherAbdominal PainGastrointestinal disordersType 2 Diabetes Group: Placebo + Metformin8141
otherAbdominal PainGastrointestinal disordersType 2 Diabetes Group: Colesevelam + Metformin6141
otherAbdominal PainGastrointestinal disordersPre-diabetic Group: Placebo3108
otherAbdominal PainGastrointestinal disordersPre-diabetic Group: Colesevelam3107
otherAbdominal pain uppperGastrointestinal disordersType 2 Diabetes Group: Placebo + Metformin3141
otherAbdominal pain uppperGastrointestinal disordersType 2 Diabetes Group: Colesevelam + Metformin5141

Adverse event totals12

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityType 2 Diabetes Group: Placebo + Metformin
Total, all-cause mortalityType 2 Diabetes Group: Colesevelam + Metformin
Total, all-cause mortalityPre-diabetic Group: Placebo
Total, all-cause mortalityPre-diabetic Group: Colesevelam
Total, other adverse eventsType 2 Diabetes Group: Placebo + Metformin97141
Total, other adverse eventsType 2 Diabetes Group: Colesevelam + Metformin97141
Total, other adverse eventsPre-diabetic Group: Placebo63108
Total, other adverse eventsPre-diabetic Group: Colesevelam57107
Total, serious adverse eventsType 2 Diabetes Group: Placebo + Metformin1141
Total, serious adverse eventsType 2 Diabetes Group: Colesevelam + Metformin2145

Papers4

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
20634175DERIVEDPubMed
20634176DERIVEDPubMed
22836068DERIVEDPubMed
22913890DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00570739

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00570739/registered?page=2