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Trial · NCT00604591

Effects of Tolcapone on Frontotemporal Dementia

NCT00604591, Phase 2, Completed, Columbia University; results first posted 2024-08-28

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Effects of Tolcapone on Frontotemporal Dementia. Trials, record NCT00604591. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00604591

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Effects of Tolcapone on Frontotemporal Dementia
NCT number
NCT00604591
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
28 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Columbia University
Conditions
Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
Interventions
Tolcapone, Placebo
First posted
2008-01-30
Last updated
2024-08-28
Results first posted
2024-08-28
Limitations and caveats
A modified and simplified version of the N-back task was used because patients with FTD were incapable of performing the original version. Another limitation was the relatively brief duration of treatment conditions and washout.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes5

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryReaction Time on the N-back Cognitive Test (0-back Condition)First intervention: Day 8 and Second intervention: Day 21
In the N-back task, subjects are given a response pad with response buttons numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4 at the points of a diamond-shaped box and shown a random series of numbers from 1 to 4 appearing for 500 ms every 1.8 seconds at locations corresponding to the positions of the numbers on the response pad. Instructions presented on the screen above the diamond instruct patients to recall the stimulus seen "N" numbers previously. In the 0-back condition, the subjects are instructed to press the button with the number on the screen. Three blocks of 40 images will be administered during the working memory task for a total of 120 images.
PrimaryReaction Time on the N-back Cognitive Test (1-back Condition)First intervention: Day 8 and Second intervention: Day 21
In the N-back task, subjects are given a response pad with response buttons numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4 at the points of a diamond-shaped box and shown a random series of numbers from 1 to 4 appearing for 500 ms every 1.8 seconds at locations corresponding to the positions of the numbers on the response pad. Instructions presented on the screen above the diamond instruct patients to recall the stimulus seen "N" numbers previously. In the 1-back condition, the subjects are instructed to report the number presented one number back from the number displayed on the screen. Three blocks of 40 images will be administered during the working memory task for a total of 120 images.
SecondaryScore on Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q)First intervention: Day 8 and Second intervention: Day 21
The NPI-Q is a retrospective caregiver/informant-based interview that assesses 12 neuropsychiatric symptom domains including delusions, hallucinations, agitation/aggression, depression, anxiety, euphoria/elation, apathy/indifference, disinhibition, irritability/lability, aberrant motor behaviors, night-time behavioral disturbances and appetite/eating disturbances. Each symptom within a domain are rated by the caregiver in terms of severity (1=mild to 3=severe). Total scores are calculated by adding the composite scores to obtain a score ranging from 0 (no symptoms, better outcome) to 36.
SecondaryScore on the Repeated Battery for the Assessment of Neurological Status (RBANS) for DementiaFirst intervention: Day 8 and Second intervention: Day 21
The RBANS is a brief, individually administered test that captures multiple cognitive domains, including attention, language, visuospatial/constructional abilities, immediate memory, and delayed memory. Index scores range from 0 to 20 (better outcome) for each of the 5 domains tested and the composite scores are added to generated a total index score, which ranges from 0 to 100 (better outcome).
SecondaryScore on the Clinical Global Impressions (CGI) ScaleFirst intervention: Day 8 and Second intervention: Day 21
The CGI is often used in treatment studies as a proxy for global functioning and is a subjective score assigned by the treating physician that incorporates elements of illness severity, patient distress, patient impairment, and functioning. The CGI is given a numerical ranking each visit after the first, with 6=major worsening, 5=mild worsening, 4=no change, 3=mild improvement, and 2=major improvement. Scores range from a 2 (better outcome) to a 6 (worse outcome).

Outcomes5

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYReaction Time on the N-back Cognitive Test (0-back Condition)First intervention: Day 8 and Second intervention: Day 21millisecondsMEAN
PRIMARYReaction Time on the N-back Cognitive Test (1-back Condition)First intervention: Day 8 and Second intervention: Day 21millisecondsMEAN
SECONDARYScore on Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q)First intervention: Day 8 and Second intervention: Day 21score on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYScore on the Repeated Battery for the Assessment of Neurological Status (RBANS) for DementiaFirst intervention: Day 8 and Second intervention: Day 21score on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYScore on the Clinical Global Impressions (CGI) ScaleFirst intervention: Day 8 and Second intervention: Day 21score on a scaleMEAN

Results by group10

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Reaction Time on the N-back Cognitive Test (0-back Condition)Placebo7935Standard Deviation 2563milliseconds
Reaction Time on the N-back Cognitive Test (0-back Condition)Tolcapone8322Standard Deviation 1940milliseconds
Reaction Time on the N-back Cognitive Test (1-back Condition)Placebo7060Standard Deviation 2475milliseconds
Reaction Time on the N-back Cognitive Test (1-back Condition)Tolcapone8226Standard Deviation 2842milliseconds
Score on Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q)Placebo8.68Standard Deviation 4.83score on a scale
Score on Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-Q)Tolcapone8.21Standard Deviation 4.50score on a scale
Score on the Repeated Battery for the Assessment of Neurological Status (RBANS) for DementiaPlacebo67.89Standard Deviation 17.66score on a scale
Score on the Repeated Battery for the Assessment of Neurological Status (RBANS) for DementiaTolcapone66.57Standard Deviation 18.32score on a scale
Score on the Clinical Global Impressions (CGI) ScalePlacebo4.14Standard Deviation 0.76score on a scale
Score on the Clinical Global Impressions (CGI) ScaleTolcapone3.75Standard Deviation 0.65score on a scale

Participant flow18

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
First Intervention (Day 1 to Day 8)STARTEDPlacebo Then Tolcapone14
First Intervention (Day 1 to Day 8)STARTEDTolcapone Then Placebo14
First Intervention (Day 1 to Day 8)COMPLETEDPlacebo Then Tolcapone14
First Intervention (Day 1 to Day 8)COMPLETEDTolcapone Then Placebo14
First Intervention (Day 1 to Day 8)NOT COMPLETEDPlacebo Then Tolcapone0
First Intervention (Day 1 to Day 8)NOT COMPLETEDTolcapone Then Placebo0
Washout (Day 9 to Day 14)STARTEDPlacebo Then Tolcapone14
Washout (Day 9 to Day 14)STARTEDTolcapone Then Placebo14
Washout (Day 9 to Day 14)COMPLETEDPlacebo Then Tolcapone14
Washout (Day 9 to Day 14)COMPLETEDTolcapone Then Placebo14

Adverse events8

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherElevated liver enzymesHepatobiliary disordersAll Participants6286
otherNauseaGeneral disordersAll Participants4284
otherDiarrheaGastrointestinal disordersAll Participants4284
otherHeadacheGeneral disordersAll Participants4284
otherConstipationGastrointestinal disordersAll Participants3283
otherUpset StomachGastrointestinal disordersAll Participants2282
otherHyperactive Bowel SyndromeGastrointestinal disordersAll Participants2282
otherModerate fallInjury, poisoning and procedural complicationsAll Participants2282

Adverse event totals3

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityAll Participants028
Total, other adverse eventsAll Participants628
Total, serious adverse eventsAll Participants028

Papers3

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
9708959BACKGROUNDPubMed
16862116BACKGROUNDPubMed
17063156BACKGROUNDPubMed

Grants1

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal years
R00NS060766Investigation of the dopamine system in frontotemporal dementiaHUEY, EDWARD DCOLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCESNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE2009 to 2011

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests2

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

TestNamed asSource
1-Back TaskPrimary outcomeConductCognition
2-Back TaskPrimary outcomeConductCognition

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00604591

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00604591/registered