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Trial · NCT00666458

18-week add-on to Metformin Comparison of Saxagliptin and Sitagliptin in Adult Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (T2D)

NCT00666458, Phase 3, Completed, AstraZeneca; results first posted 2010-04-15

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. 18-week add-on to Metformin Comparison of Saxagliptin and Sitagliptin in Adult Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). Trials, record NCT00666458. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00666458

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
18-week add-on to Metformin Comparison of Saxagliptin and Sitagliptin in Adult Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (T2D)
NCT number
NCT00666458
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
822 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
AstraZeneca
Conditions
Type 2 Diabetes
Interventions
saxagliptin, sitagliptin
First posted
2008-04-25
Last updated
2010-04-15
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2007-006095-11
Results first posted
2010-04-15

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes4

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryHemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Change From Baseline to Week 18Baseline, Week 18
Adjusted mean change from baseline in HbA1c achieved with saxagliptin added on to metformin versus sitagliptin added on to metformin at Week 18 (Per Protocol Analysis Set). HbA1c is a continuous measure, the change from baseline for each participant is calculated as the Week 18 value minus the baseline value.
SecondaryProportion of Patients Achieving Therapeutic Glycaemic Response Defined as HbA1c <= 6.5% at Week 18Week 18 (Last Observation Carried Forward)Proportion of Patients Achieving Therapeutic Glycaemic Response Defined as HbA1c \<= 6.5% at Week 18 (Full Analysis Set)
SecondaryFasting Plasma Glucose Change From Baseline to Week 18 (mg/dL)Baseline, Week 18 (Last Observation Carried Forward)
Adjusted mean change from baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose achieved with saxagliptin added on to metformin versus sitagliptin added on to metformin at Week 18 (Full Analysis Set). Fasting Plasma Glucose is a continuous measure, the change from baseline for each participant is calculated as the Week 18 (LOCF) value minus the baseline value.
SecondaryFasting Plasma Glucose Change From Baseline to Week 18 (mmol/L)Baseline, Week 18 (Last Observation Carried Forward)
Adjusted mean change from baseline in Fasting Plasma Glucose achieved with saxagliptin added on to metformin versus sitagliptin added on to metformin at Week 18 (Full Analysis Set). Fasting Plasma Glucose is a continuous measure, the change from baseline for each participant is calculated as the Week 18 (LOCF) value minus the baseline value.

Outcomes4

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYHemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Change From Baseline to Week 18Baseline, Week 18Randomized participants who completed the 18 weeks of treatment had both baseline and week 18 HbA1c measurement and had no significant protocol deviations.PercentMEAN
SECONDARYProportion of Patients Achieving Therapeutic Glycaemic Response Defined as HbA1c <= 6.5% at Week 18Week 18 (Last Observation Carried Forward)Randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double-blind treatment. To be included in the Week 18 LOCF analysis, participants must have had a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline measurement.Percentage of ParticipantsNUMBER
SECONDARYFasting Plasma Glucose Change From Baseline to Week 18 (mg/dL)Baseline, Week 18 (Last Observation Carried Forward)
Randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double-blind treatment. To be included in analysis of change from baseline to Week 18 LOCF, participants must have had a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline measurement.
mg/dLMEAN
SECONDARYFasting Plasma Glucose Change From Baseline to Week 18 (mmol/L)Baseline, Week 18 (Last Observation Carried Forward)
Randomized participants who took at least 1 dose of double-blind treatment. To be included in analysis of change from baseline to Week 18 LOCF, participants must have had a baseline and at least 1 post-baseline measurement.
mmol/LMEAN

Results by group20

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Change From Baseline to Week 18Saxa + MetBaseline7.68Standard Error 0.052Percent
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Change From Baseline to Week 18Sita + MetBaseline7.69Standard Error 0.047Percent
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Change From Baseline to Week 18Saxa + MetWeek 187.16Standard Error 0.052Percent
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Change From Baseline to Week 18Sita + MetWeek 187.07Standard Error 0.051Percent
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Change From Baseline to Week 18Saxa + MetAdjusted Change from Baseline-0.52Standard Error 0.039Percent
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Change From Baseline to Week 18Sita + MetAdjusted Change from Baseline-0.62Standard Error 0.038Percent
Proportion of Patients Achieving Therapeutic Glycaemic Response Defined as HbA1c <= 6.5% at Week 18Saxa + Met26.3Percentage of Participants
Proportion of Patients Achieving Therapeutic Glycaemic Response Defined as HbA1c <= 6.5% at Week 18Sita + Met29.1Percentage of Participants
Fasting Plasma Glucose Change From Baseline to Week 18 (mg/dL)Saxa + MetBaseline159.67Standard Error 2.280mg/dL
Fasting Plasma Glucose Change From Baseline to Week 18 (mg/dL)Sita + MetBaseline160.22Standard Error 2.192mg/dL

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDSaxa + Met403
Overall StudySTARTEDSita + Met398
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDSaxa + Met365
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDSita + Met374
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDSaxa + Met38
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDSita + Met24

Adverse events28

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherUrinary Tract InfectionInfections and infestationsSaxa + Met28403
otherUrinary Tract InfectionInfections and infestationsSita + Met26398
otherInfluenzaInfections and infestationsSaxa + Met27403
otherInfluenzaInfections and infestationsSita + Met27398
seriousChillsGeneral disordersSaxa + Met1403
seriousChillsGeneral disordersSita + Met0398
seriousUlcer HaemorrhageGeneral disordersSaxa + Met1403
seriousUlcer HaemorrhageGeneral disordersSita + Met0398
seriousSupraventricular TachycardiaCardiac disordersSaxa + Met1403
seriousSupraventricular TachycardiaCardiac disordersSita + Met1398

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalitySaxa + Met
Total, all-cause mortalitySita + Met
Total, other adverse eventsSaxa + Met54403
Total, other adverse eventsSita + Met50398
Total, serious adverse eventsSaxa + Met7403
Total, serious adverse eventsSita + Met5398

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons1

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

Comparison
Saxa + Met vs Sita + Met: serious adverse events

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00666458

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00666458/events?page=2