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Trial · NCT00674622

Prolotherapy for the Treatment of Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis

NCT00674622, Phase 2, Phase 3, Completed, University of Pittsburgh; results first posted 2016-05-16

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Prolotherapy for the Treatment of Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis. Trials, record NCT00674622. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00674622

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Prolotherapy for the Treatment of Chronic Lateral Epicondylitis
NCT number
NCT00674622
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2, Phase 3
Enrollment
67 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
University of Pittsburgh
Conditions
Lateral Epicondylitis, Tennis Elbow
Interventions
Prolotherapy, Placebo
First posted
2008-05-08
Last updated
2016-05-16
Results first posted
2016-05-16

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes5

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryMcGill Pain Questionnaire6 weeks and 12 weeks post interventionThis is a pain severity rating. 15 adjectival descriptors of pain are scored on a 0-3 scale for a total score of 0-45 with a high score reflecting greater pain severity.
SecondaryQuickDASH6 weeks and 12 weeks post-intervention
The QuickDASH is an abbreviated form of the rating scale DASH or Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, \& Hand. This is a self-report rating of function for individuals with problems of the upper extremity. The Institute for Work and Health, in collaboration with the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons developed a self-report questionnaire "Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, \& Hand". It is seen as a valid and reliable measure of upper extremity functional impairment, is in widespread use in the States and abroad, having been translated into multiple languages and has been used for studies on LE. 11 items are scored on this self-rating instrument on a 1-5 Likert scale with higher score reflecting greater disability. The scores are averaged and then converted to a 100 point scale (0-100), with higher score reflecting greater disability.
SecondaryGrip Strength6 weeks and 12 weeks post-intervention
Maximal pain-free grip strength has been used as a physical correlate of disability associated with LE. Grip strength was obtained using a Jamar Dynamometer set in the 2nd position. 3 trials were recorded and the average pain-free grip strength was noted.
SecondaryNirschl Pain Phase Scale6 and 12 weeks post-intervention
The Nirschl Pain Phase Scale (NPPS), which has been used to describe functional impairment related to tendinopathies such as lateral epicondylitis. This scale provides a global rating of impairment associated with sports and musculoskeletal injuries. A rating from 0-7 describes the phase of overuse injuries, with Phase 0 noting "No stiffness or soreness after activity" and Phase 7 corresponding with "Pain that also disrupts sleep consistently. Pain is aching in nature and intensifies with activity". It was used as an indication of severity for entry into the study and as the criterion for treatment response.
SecondaryPain Threshold on Dolorimetry6 and 12 weeks post-intervention
Pressure pain threshold (PPT) has been noted to correlate with pain and disability associated with LE. PPT was determined by applying pressure with a digital algometer over the area of maximal tenderness corresponding with the common extensor tendon area. Only 1 determination was obtained as the 1st application of pressure can lower the pain threshold for subsequent testing.

Outcomes5

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYMcGill Pain Questionnaire6 weeks and 12 weeks post interventionunits on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYQuickDASH6 weeks and 12 weeks post-interventionunits on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYGrip Strength6 weeks and 12 weeks post-interventionpoundsMEAN
SECONDARYNirschl Pain Phase Scale6 and 12 weeks post-interventionunits on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYPain Threshold on Dolorimetry6 and 12 weeks post-interventionPoundsMEAN

Results by group42

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
McGill Pain QuestionnaireGroup 1-ProlotherapyBaseline16.6Standard Deviation 9.0units on a scale
McGill Pain QuestionnaireGroup 2-Deep Saline/LidocaineBaseline15.7Standard Deviation 6.4units on a scale
McGill Pain QuestionnaireGroup 3-Superficial Saline/LidocaineBaseline14.3Standard Deviation 6.2units on a scale
McGill Pain QuestionnaireGroup 1-ProlotherapyEnd of Phase 18.2Standard Deviation 7.7units on a scale
McGill Pain QuestionnaireGroup 2-Deep Saline/LidocaineEnd of Phase 18.4Standard Deviation 6.0units on a scale
McGill Pain QuestionnaireGroup 3-Superficial Saline/LidocaineEnd of Phase 16.0Standard Deviation 6.4units on a scale
McGill Pain QuestionnaireGroup 1-ProlotherapyEnd of Phase 25.6Standard Deviation 5.5units on a scale
McGill Pain QuestionnaireGroup 2-Deep Saline/LidocaineEnd of Phase 23.7Standard Deviation 3.9units on a scale
McGill Pain QuestionnaireGroup 3-Superficial Saline/LidocaineEnd of Phase 25.4Standard Deviation 4.8units on a scale
QuickDASHGroup 1-ProlotherapyBaseline40.2Standard Deviation 16.2units on a scale

Participant flow9

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDGroup 1-Prolotherapy22
Overall StudySTARTEDGroup 2-Deep Saline/Lidocaine22
Overall StudySTARTEDGroup 3-Superficial Saline/Lidocaine22
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDGroup 1-Prolotherapy21
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDGroup 2-Deep Saline/Lidocaine18
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDGroup 3-Superficial Saline/Lidocaine22
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDGroup 1-Prolotherapy1
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDGroup 2-Deep Saline/Lidocaine4
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDGroup 3-Superficial Saline/Lidocaine0

Adverse events0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

None in this release.

Adverse event totals9

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityGroup 1-Prolotherapy
Total, all-cause mortalityGroup 2-Deep Saline/Lidocaine
Total, all-cause mortalityGroup 3-Superficial Saline/Lidocaine
Total, other adverse eventsGroup 1-Prolotherapy022
Total, other adverse eventsGroup 2-Deep Saline/Lidocaine022
Total, other adverse eventsGroup 3-Superficial Saline/Lidocaine022
Total, serious adverse eventsGroup 1-Prolotherapy022
Total, serious adverse eventsGroup 2-Deep Saline/Lidocaine022
Total, serious adverse eventsGroup 3-Superficial Saline/Lidocaine022

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants1

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

ProjectTitlePrincipal investigatorsOrganizationFunderFiscal years
R21AT003969Prolotherapy for the treatement of chronic lateral epicondylitisGLICK, RONALD M.UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGHNATIONAL CENTER FOR COMPLEMENTARY & INTEGRATIVE HEALTH2007 to 2009

Trial comparisons0

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

None in this release.

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00674622

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00674622/results?page=2