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Trial · NCT00678418

ALK21-013: Efficacy and Safety of Medisorb® Naltrexone (VIVITROL®) in Adults With Opioid Dependence

NCT00678418, Phase 3, Completed, Alkermes, Inc.; results first posted 2011-01-21

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. ALK21-013: Efficacy and Safety of Medisorb® Naltrexone (VIVITROL®) in Adults With Opioid Dependence. Trials, record NCT00678418. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00678418

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
ALK21-013: Efficacy and Safety of Medisorb® Naltrexone (VIVITROL®) in Adults With Opioid Dependence
NCT number
NCT00678418
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
250 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Alkermes, Inc.
Conditions
Opiate Dependence
Interventions
VIVITROL® 380 mg, Placebo
First posted
2008-05-15
Last updated
2017-02-10
Results first posted
2011-01-21

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes5

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryPercentage (%) of Opioid-free Weeks Per Subject in Double-blind Period (Part A)20 weeks
Included are data from the last 20 weeks of the 24-week double-blind treatment period (Part A). Response profiles for each Arm are based on subjects' individual rates of weekly opioid-free data, including negative urine test results, attendance at study visits, and self-reports of opioid use/non-use.
SecondaryDays to Discontinuation During Part A168 days (24 weeks)Defined as the duration of study participation and calculated as the number of days from Dose 1 to the day of study discontinuation.
SecondaryCraving Score: Change From BaselineBaseline to 6 months (24 weeks)
Measured using subjects' response on a validated Visual Analog Scale at prespecified weekly visits throughout Part A, with comparison of baseline to end of Part A. The scale ranged from 0 ("No craving") to 100 ("highest possible craving").
SecondaryIncidence of Subjects Who Relapsed to Physiologic Opioid Dependence During the 24-week Treatment Period (Part A)24 Weeks
Assessment of relapse to physiologic opioid dependence was based on individual subjects' results on the naloxone challenge test. A positive naloxone challenge test result was considered as a relapse to physiologic opioid dependence.
SecondaryChange in Percentage of Self-reported Opioid-free Days From Baseline to Week 2424 WeeksOpioid use was measured using subjects' entries on a validated Timeline FollowBack (TLFB) calendar in which they recorded their use/non-use of opioids each day.

Outcomes5

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYPercentage (%) of Opioid-free Weeks Per Subject in Double-blind Period (Part A)20 weeksAnalyses include all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug (Intent-to-treat \[ITT\] population).Percentage of opioid-free weeksMEDIAN
SECONDARYDays to Discontinuation During Part A168 days (24 weeks)Analyses include all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug (ITT population).Days to study discontinuationMEDIAN
SECONDARYCraving Score: Change From BaselineBaseline to 6 months (24 weeks)Analyses include all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug (ITT population).Units on a scaleLEAST_SQUARES_MEAN
SECONDARYIncidence of Subjects Who Relapsed to Physiologic Opioid Dependence During the 24-week Treatment Period (Part A)24 WeeksAnalyses include all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug (ITT population).Percentage of participants who relapsedNUMBER
SECONDARYChange in Percentage of Self-reported Opioid-free Days From Baseline to Week 2424 Weeks
Analyses include all randomized subjects who received at least 1 dose of study drug (ITT population). Change from baseline was calculated per subject as the percent of subjects' self-reported opioid-free days in Part A minus the percent of opioid-free days prior to the subjects' hospitalization for pre-study detoxification.
Percentage of opioid-free daysMEDIAN

Results by group10

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Percentage (%) of Opioid-free Weeks Per Subject in Double-blind Period (Part A)VIVITROL® 380 mg90.0Inter-Quartile Range 40.1Percentage of opioid-free weeks
Percentage (%) of Opioid-free Weeks Per Subject in Double-blind Period (Part A)Placebo35.0Inter-Quartile Range 43.3Percentage of opioid-free weeks
Days to Discontinuation During Part AVIVITROL® 380 mgNA95% Confidence Interval NA to NADays to study discontinuation
Days to Discontinuation During Part APlacebo96.095% Confidence Interval 63.0 to 165.0Days to study discontinuation
Craving Score: Change From BaselineVIVITROL® 380 mg-10.08795% Confidence Interval -12.333 to -7.840Units on a scale
Craving Score: Change From BaselinePlacebo0.65495% Confidence Interval -3.139 to 4.446Units on a scale
Incidence of Subjects Who Relapsed to Physiologic Opioid Dependence During the 24-week Treatment Period (Part A)VIVITROL® 380 mg46.8Percentage of participants who relapsed
Incidence of Subjects Who Relapsed to Physiologic Opioid Dependence During the 24-week Treatment Period (Part A)Placebo62.1Percentage of participants who relapsed
Change in Percentage of Self-reported Opioid-free Days From Baseline to Week 24VIVITROL® 380 mg75.83Inter-Quartile Range 32.14 to 100.00Percentage of opioid-free days
Change in Percentage of Self-reported Opioid-free Days From Baseline to Week 24Placebo46.43Inter-Quartile Range 11.01 to 96.76Percentage of opioid-free days

Participant flow12

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Part A (Double Blind)STARTEDVIVITROL® 380 mg126
Part A (Double Blind)STARTEDPlacebo124
Part A (Double Blind)COMPLETEDVIVITROL® 380 mg67
Part A (Double Blind)COMPLETEDPlacebo47
Part A (Double Blind)NOT COMPLETEDVIVITROL® 380 mg59
Part A (Double Blind)NOT COMPLETEDPlacebo77
Part B (Open Label)STARTEDVIVITROL® 380 mg114
Part B (Open Label)STARTEDPlacebo0
Part B (Open Label)COMPLETEDVIVITROL® 380 mg71
Part B (Open Label)COMPLETEDPlacebo0

Adverse events58

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherAlanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigationsVIVITROL® 380 mg16126
otherAlanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigationsPlacebo7124
otherAspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigationsVIVITROL® 380 mg13126
otherAspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigationsPlacebo3124
otherGamma-glutamyl transferase increasedInvestigationsVIVITROL® 380 mg9126
otherGamma-glutamyl transferase increasedInvestigationsPlacebo4124
otherNasopharyngitisInfections and infestationsVIVITROL® 380 mg9126
otherNasopharyngitisInfections and infestationsPlacebo3124
otherInfluenzaInfections and infestationsVIVITROL® 380 mg6126
otherInfluenzaInfections and infestationsPlacebo5124

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityVIVITROL® 380 mg
Total, all-cause mortalityPlacebo
Total, other adverse eventsVIVITROL® 380 mg63126
Total, other adverse eventsPlacebo40124
Total, serious adverse eventsVIVITROL® 380 mg3126
Total, serious adverse eventsPlacebo4124

Papers6

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
21529928DERIVEDPubMed
22945623DERIVEDPubMed
23036218RESULTPubMed
23701526RESULTPubMed
25901451RESULTPubMed
40342086DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons1

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

Comparison
VIVITROL® 380 mg vs Placebo: serious adverse events

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00678418

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00678418/events?page=2