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Trial · NCT00842530

Efficacy and Safety of Dengue Vaccine in Healthy Children

NCT00842530, Phase 2, Completed, Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company; results first posted 2019-07-26

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Efficacy and Safety of Dengue Vaccine in Healthy Children. Trials, record NCT00842530. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00842530

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Efficacy and Safety of Dengue Vaccine in Healthy Children
NCT number
NCT00842530
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Enrollment
4,002 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company
Conditions
Dengue Virus, Dengue Fever, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Dengue Diseases
Interventions
CYD Dengue Vaccine, Inactivated rabies virus vaccine, Placebo
First posted
2009-02-12
Last updated
2022-04-05
Other registries' IDs
eudract:2014-001710-25
Results first posted
2019-07-26

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes12

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryNumber of Symptomatic Virologically-Confirmed Dengue (VCD) Cases During the Active Phase Post-dose 3 Following Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo28 days Post-Inj. 3 up to the end of Active Phase (up to 13 months Post-Inj. 3, i.e. up to 25 months)
Symptomatic VCD cases were defined as acute febrile illness with fever lasting for at least 1 day (temperature \>= 37.5 degree Celsius (°C) measured at least twice with an interval of at least 4 hours), confirmed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and/or dengue non-structural protein-1 (NS1) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay antigen test, and occurring more than 28 days after the third injection. Vaccine efficacy was reported as density incidence (cases/100 person-years at risk). Density incidence was defined as the number of VCD cases divided by the cumulative person-years at risk.
SecondaryNumber of Severe VCD Cases During the Active Phase Post-dose 3 Following Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo28 days Post-Inj. 3 up to the end of Active Phase (up to 13 months Post-Inj. 3, i.e. up to 25 months)
The severity of VCD cases was assessed by WHO 1999 severity assessment and IDMC clinical assessment. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Grade I, II, III, and IV : Clinical Manifestations: a) Fever: acute onset, high and continuous, lasting 2-7 days, b) Any of hemorrhagic manifestations: petechiae, purpura, ecchymosis, epistaxis, gum bleeding, and hematemesis and/or melena, c) thrombocytopenia (platelet count=100 000/mm3 or less) d) Plasma leakage as shown by hemoconcentration (hematocrit increased by 20% or more) or pleural effusion and/or hypoalbuminemia. IDMC severity criteria: 1) Thrombocytopenia: platelet count \<= 50 000/mm\^3; 2) Hemorrhage that needs blood transfusion; 3) Objective evidence of capillary permeability 4) Signs of circulatory failure; 5) Visceral Manifestations. Vaccine efficacy was reported as density incidence (cases/100 person-years at risk). Density incidence was defined as the number of VCD cases divided by the cumulative person-years at risk.
SecondaryNumber of Symptomatic VCD Cases During the Active Phase Following at Least Two Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo28 days Post-Inj. 2 up to Inj. 3, 28 days Post-Inj. 2 up to end of Active Phase ( up to 25 months)
Symptomatic VCD cases were defined as acute febrile illness with fever lasting for at least 1 day (temperature \>= 37.5°C measured at least twice with an interval of at least 4 hours), confirmed by dengue reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and/or dengue NS1 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay antigen test, and occurring more than 28 days after the third injection. Vaccine efficacy was reported as density incidence (cases/100 person-years at risk). Density incidence was defined as the number of VCD cases divided by the cumulative person-years at risk.
SecondaryGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Antibodies Against Each Serotype With the Parental Dengue Virus Strain Before and Following Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboPre-Inj. 1, 2, and 3, 28 days Post-Inj. 1, 2 and 3 and 1 year Post-Inj. 3GMT of antibodies against each serotype with the parental dengue virus strain were assessed by the plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT).
SecondaryGMTs of Antibodies Against Each Serotype With the Parental Dengue Virus Strain in Dengue-Immune Participants Before and Following Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboPre-Inj. 1, 2, and 3, 28 days Post-Inj. 1, 2 and 3 and 1 year Post-Inj. 3
GMTs of antibodies against each serotype with the parental dengue virus strain were assessed by the PRNT. Dengue immune participants were defined as those participants with titers \>= 10 (1/dilution) against at least one dengue serotype at baseline.
SecondaryGMTs of Antibodies Against Each Serotype With the Parental Dengue Virus Strain in Dengue Non-Immune Participants Before and Following Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboPre-Inj. 1, 2, and 3, 28 days Post-Inj. 1, 2 and 3 and 1 year Post-Inj. 3
GMTs of antibodies against each serotype with the parental dengue virus strain were assessed by the PRNT. Dengue non-immune participants were defined as participants with titers \< 10 (1/dilution) against all four dengue serotypes at baseline.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Solicited Inj. Site Reactions Following Any and Each Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo7 days post-any Inj. and each of the 3 Inj.
Solicited Inj. site reactions: Pain, Erythema, and Swelling. Pain: - Grade 1: easily tolerated, Grade 2: sufficiently discomforting to interfere with normal behavior or activities, Grade 3: incapacitating, unable to perform usual activities. Erythema and Swelling: - Grade 1: \> 0.0 to \< 2.5 cm, Grade 2: \>= 2.5 to \< 5 cm, Grade 3: \>= 5 cm.
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Solicited Systemic Reactions Following Any and Each Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo14 days post-any Inj. and each of the 3 Inj.
Solicited systemic reactions: Fever, Headache, Malaise, Myalgia, and Asthenia. Fever:- Grade 1: \>=37.5°C to \<=38.0°C, Grade 2: \>38.0°C to \<=39.0°C, Grade 3: \>39.0°C. Headache, malaise, myalgia and asthenia: - Grade 1: noticeable but does not interfere with daily activities, Grade 2: interferes with daily activities, Grade 3: prevents daily activities.
OtherNumber of Symptomatic VCD Cases During the Active Phase Following at Least One Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboDay 0 (Post-Inj.) up to end of Active phase (up to 25 months); 28 days post-Inj. 1 up to end of Active phase (up to 25 months)
Symptomatic VCD cases were defined as acute febrile illness with fever lasting for at least 1 day (temperature \>=37.5°C measured at least twice with an interval of at least 4 hours), confirmed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and/or dengue NS1 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay antigen test, and occurring more than 28 days after the third injection. Vaccine efficacy was reported as density incidence (cases/100 person-years at risk). Density incidence was defined as the number of VCD cases divided by the cumulative person-years at risk.
OtherNumber of Participants With One VCD Episode During the Active Phase Due to Each Serotypes Following Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboAfter 28 days Post Inj. 3 up to the end of Active Phase (up to 25 months)
Symptomatic VCD cases were defined as acute febrile illness with fever lasting for at least 1 day (temperature \>= 37.5°C measured at least twice with an interval of at least 4 hours), confirmed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and/or dengue NS1 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay antigen test, and occurring more than 28 days after the third injection. VCD cases confirmed only by NS1 method were classified in the Not Identified category. Cases were defined as the number of participants with at least one symptomatic VCD episode more than 28 days after Inj. 3 (during the Active Phase).

Outcomes12

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYNumber of Symptomatic Virologically-Confirmed Dengue (VCD) Cases During the Active Phase Post-dose 3 Following Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo28 days Post-Inj. 3 up to the end of Active Phase (up to 13 months Post-Inj. 3, i.e. up to 25 months)
Analysis was performed on Per-protocol analysis (PPA) set for efficacy which included participants with no protocol deviations. Participants with following protocol deviations were excluded: inclusion criteria not met or exclusion criteria met, randomization error, Inj. not performed, code breaking and delay between the inj. not respected.
CasesNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Severe VCD Cases During the Active Phase Post-dose 3 Following Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo28 days Post-Inj. 3 up to the end of Active Phase (up to 13 months Post-Inj. 3, i.e. up to 25 months)Analysis was performed on PPA set for efficacy.CasesNUMBER
SECONDARYNumber of Symptomatic VCD Cases During the Active Phase Following at Least Two Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo28 days Post-Inj. 2 up to Inj. 3, 28 days Post-Inj. 2 up to end of Active Phase ( up to 25 months)Analysis was performed on Other Efficacy Analysis Set 2 which included all participants who received at least the two first injections.CasesNUMBER
SECONDARYGeometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Antibodies Against Each Serotype With the Parental Dengue Virus Strain Before and Following Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboPre-Inj. 1, 2, and 3, 28 days Post-Inj. 1, 2 and 3 and 1 year Post-Inj. 3
Analysis was performed on Full Analysis Set for Immunogenicity defined as the participants included in the subgroup for Immunogenicity assessment who have received at least one dose and who had a blood sample drawn after vaccination. Here, 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category.
Titers (1/dilution)GEOMETRIC_MEAN
SECONDARYGMTs of Antibodies Against Each Serotype With the Parental Dengue Virus Strain in Dengue-Immune Participants Before and Following Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboPre-Inj. 1, 2, and 3, 28 days Post-Inj. 1, 2 and 3 and 1 year Post-Inj. 3
Analysis was performed on Full Analysis Set for Immunogenicity. Here, overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure and 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category.
Titers (1/dilution)GEOMETRIC_MEAN
SECONDARYGMTs of Antibodies Against Each Serotype With the Parental Dengue Virus Strain in Dengue Non-Immune Participants Before and Following Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboPre-Inj. 1, 2, and 3, 28 days Post-Inj. 1, 2 and 3 and 1 year Post-Inj. 3
Analysis was performed on Full Analysis Set for Immunogenicity. Here, overall number of participants analyzed signifies participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure and 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category.
Titers (1/dilution)GEOMETRIC_MEAN
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With Solicited Inj. Site Reactions Following Any and Each Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo7 days post-any Inj. and each of the 3 Inj.
Analysis was performed in the Reactogenicity Analysis Set, which included all participants who received at least one injection and were considered evaluable for reactogenicity. Here, 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category.
Percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYPercentage of Participants With Solicited Systemic Reactions Following Any and Each Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a Placebo14 days post-any Inj. and each of the 3 Inj.Analysis was performed on Reactogenicity Analysis Set. Here, 'number analyzed' = participants with available data for each specified category.Percentage of participantsNUMBER
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDNumber of Symptomatic VCD Cases During the Active Phase Following at Least One Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboDay 0 (Post-Inj.) up to end of Active phase (up to 25 months); 28 days post-Inj. 1 up to end of Active phase (up to 25 months)Analysis was performed on Other Efficacy Analysis Set 1 which included participants who received at least the first injection.CasesNUMBER
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIEDNumber of Participants With One VCD Episode During the Active Phase Due to Each Serotypes Following Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboAfter 28 days Post Inj. 3 up to the end of Active Phase (up to 25 months)Analysis was performed on Other Efficacy Analysis Set 1.ParticipantsCOUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS

Results by group330

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Number of Symptomatic Virologically-Confirmed Dengue (VCD) Cases During the Active Phase Post-dose 3 Following Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboCYD Dengue Vaccine Group45Cases
Number of Symptomatic Virologically-Confirmed Dengue (VCD) Cases During the Active Phase Post-dose 3 Following Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboControl Group32Cases
Number of Severe VCD Cases During the Active Phase Post-dose 3 Following Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboCYD Dengue Vaccine GroupSevere VCD cases (IDMC clinical assessment)1Cases
Number of Severe VCD Cases During the Active Phase Post-dose 3 Following Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboControl GroupSevere VCD cases (IDMC clinical assessment)2Cases
Number of Severe VCD Cases During the Active Phase Post-dose 3 Following Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboCYD Dengue Vaccine GroupSevere VCD cases (WHO 1999 severity assessment)2Cases
Number of Severe VCD Cases During the Active Phase Post-dose 3 Following Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboControl GroupSevere VCD cases (WHO 1999 severity assessment)2Cases
Number of Symptomatic VCD Cases During the Active Phase Following at Least Two Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboCYD Dengue Vaccine GroupCases: 28 days Post-Inj. 2 up to Inj. 314Cases
Number of Symptomatic VCD Cases During the Active Phase Following at Least Two Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboControl GroupCases: 28 days Post-Inj. 2 up to Inj. 312Cases
Number of Symptomatic VCD Cases During the Active Phase Following at Least Two Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboCYD Dengue Vaccine GroupCases:28 days Post-Inj. 2 upto end of Active Phase61Cases
Number of Symptomatic VCD Cases During the Active Phase Following at Least Two Inj. With Either CYD Dengue Vaccine or a PlaceboControl GroupCases:28 days Post-Inj. 2 upto end of Active Phase47Cases

Participant flow12

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDCYD Dengue Vaccine Group2,669
Overall StudySTARTEDControl Group1,333
Overall StudyReceived Vaccination 1CYD Dengue Vaccine Group2,666
Overall StudyReceived Vaccination 1Control Group1,331
Overall StudyReceived Vaccination 2CYD Dengue Vaccine Group2,584
Overall StudyReceived Vaccination 2Control Group1,300
Overall StudyReceived Vaccination 3CYD Dengue Vaccine Group2,557
Overall StudyReceived Vaccination 3Control Group1,282
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDCYD Dengue Vaccine Group2,552
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDControl Group1,276

Adverse events276

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherHeadache; Post-Any InjectionNervous system disordersCYD Dengue Vaccine Group415692
otherHeadache; Post-Any InjectionNervous system disordersControl Group207349
otherInjection site Pain; Post-AnyGeneral disordersCYD Dengue Vaccine Group399692
otherInjection site Pain; Post-AnyGeneral disordersControl Group201349
otherInjection site Erythema; Post-Any InjectionGeneral disordersCYD Dengue Vaccine Group198692
otherInjection site Erythema; Post-Any InjectionGeneral disordersControl Group107349
otherInjection site Swelling; Post-Any InjectionGeneral disordersCYD Dengue Vaccine Group148692
otherInjection site Swelling; Post-Any InjectionGeneral disordersControl Group77349
otherFever; Post-Any InjectionGeneral disordersCYD Dengue Vaccine Group223692
otherFever; Post-Any InjectionGeneral disordersControl Group120350

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityCYD Dengue Vaccine Group12,666
Total, all-cause mortalityControl Group41,331
Total, other adverse eventsCYD Dengue Vaccine Group415697
Total, other adverse eventsControl Group207350
Total, serious adverse eventsCYD Dengue Vaccine Group3152,666
Total, serious adverse eventsControl Group1761,331

Papers6

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
22975340DERIVEDPubMed
23540847RESULTPubMed
26214039DERIVEDPubMed
27102820DERIVEDPubMed
29897841DERIVEDPubMed
33822015DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
CYD Dengue Vaccine Group vs Control Group: deaths from any causeTrial comparisons
CYD Dengue Vaccine Group vs Control Group: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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