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Trial · NCT00867048

Registered outcomes14

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryComposite Endpoint of AIDS, Serious Non-AIDS Diagnoses, and All-cause Mortalityfull follow-up, 9.3 years
SecondaryAIDs or AIDs Related Deathfull follow-up, 9.3 yearsparticipant count
SecondarySpecific Non-AIDS Diagnosesfull follow-up, 9.3 years
SecondaryDeath, All-cause Mortalityfull follow-up, 9.3 yearsCount of participants
SecondaryQuality of Life- Mean Change From Baseline in a Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for Perceived Current Health4.5 yearsMean change from baseline of the VAS. This was a single data item where participants self-reported their perceived current state of health on a scale of 0-100 (0=worst possible and 100=best possible).
SecondaryTransmission Risk Behavior Outcome 112 months
Proportion of participants identifying as men who have sex with men (MSM) engaging in condomless sex with HIV serodifferent partners (CLS-D) at study month 12. Participant completed a self-reported questionnaire on transmission risk behavior during the "past two months" at the month 12 visit following randomization.
SecondaryChange in Neurocognitive Function (in a Subset of Participants)4.5 years
Mean change from baseline of the QNPZ-8 score. In the Neurology substudy of START, participants were administered a neuropsychological test battery of 8 tests (grooved peg board, finger tapping, Color Trails 1 and 2, Semantic Verbal Fluency, WAIS III Digit Symbol, HVLT-R Learning, HVLT-R Delayed Recall). Test scores were standardized to z-scores using baseline values as reference such that baseline values had a mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1. Test scores were standardized to z-scores using baseline values as reference such that baseline values had a mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1. Z-scores \> 0 indicate improvement over baseline levels. The quantitative neuropsychological performance z-score (QNPZ-8) was the mean of the z-scores across the the 8 tests. Analyses were by intention-to-treat principles.
SecondaryLarge Artery Elasticity (in a Subset of Participants)4.5 years
Mean change from baseline in large arterial elasticity. In the Arterial Elasticity substudy of START, participants had non-invasive measurements of radial artery blood pressure waveforms recorded at baseline, study months 4, 8, and 12, and then annually. Small arterial elasticity (SAE) and large arterial elasticity (LAE) were derived from analysis of the diastolic pulse waveform. Analyses were by intention-to-treat principles.
SecondaryRate of Lung Function Decline (in a Subset of Participants) Among4.5 years
Rate of lung function decline (slope of forced expiratory volume (FEV1)) over follow-up among self-reported smokers at study entry. In the pulmonary substudy of START, participants had post-bronchodilator spirometry measures collected at baseline and annually. Analyses were by intention-to-treat principles.
SecondaryChanges in Bone Mineral Density (in a Subset of Participants) Measure 14.5 years
Mean percent change from baseline in bone mineral density at the spine. In the bone mineral density (BMD) substudy of START, participants underwent dual-enery x-ray absorptionmetry (DXA) to measure BMD at the spine and hip at baseline and annually. Analyses were by intention-to-treat principles.
SecondaryTransmission Risk Behavior Outcome 212 month visit
Percentage of participants identifying as hetrosexual engaging in condomless sex with HIV serodifferent partners (CLS-D) at study month 12. Participant completed a self-reported questionnaire on transmission risk behavior during the "past two months" at the month 12 visit following randomization.
SecondarySmall Artery Elasticity (in a Subset of Participants)4.5 years
Mean change from baseline in small arterial elasticity. In the Arterial Elasticity substudy of START, participants had non-invasive measurements of radial artery blood pressure waveforms recorded at baseline, study months 4, 8, and 12, and then annually. Small arterial elasticity (SAE) and large arterial elasticity (LAE) were derived from analysis of the diastolic pulse waveform. Analyses were by intention-to-treat principles.
SecondaryRate of Lung Function Decline (in a Subset of Participants) Among Non-smokers4.5 years
Rate of lung function decline (slope of forced expiratory volume (FEV1)) over follow-up among self-reported non-smokers at study entry. In the pulmonary substudy of START, participants had post-bronchodilator spirometry measures collected at baseline and annually. Analyses were by intention-to-treat principles.
SecondaryChanges in Bone Mineral Density (in a Subset of Participants) Measure 24.5 years
Mean percent change from baseline in bone mineral density at the spine. In the bone mineral density (BMD) substudy of START, participants underwent dual-enery x-ray absorptionmetry (DXA) to measure BMD at the spine and hip at baseline and annually. Analyses were by intention-to-treat principles.

Source ClinicalTrials.govtrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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