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Trial · NCT00883493

Efficacy and Safety of Quetiapine Versus Quetiapine Plus Lithium in Bipolar Depression

NCT00883493, Phase 3, Completed, AstraZeneca; results first posted 2012-06-29

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Efficacy and Safety of Quetiapine Versus Quetiapine Plus Lithium in Bipolar Depression. Trials, record NCT00883493. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00883493

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Efficacy and Safety of Quetiapine Versus Quetiapine Plus Lithium in Bipolar Depression
NCT number
NCT00883493
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Enrollment
421 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
AstraZeneca
Conditions
Acute Bipolar Depression
Interventions
Quetiapine fumarate XR, Lithium carbonate
First posted
2009-04-17
Last updated
2012-07-11
Results first posted
2012-06-29

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes10

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimaryChange in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score.Baseline, 8 weeks
The change of MADRS Total Score from baseline to the end of treatment was calculated by subtracting the MADRS Total Score assessed at week 8 from the baseline one (Baseline - 8 weeks). The MADRS is a 10-item scale that evaluates the core symptoms and cognitive features of clinical depression. Each MADRS item is rated on a 0 to 6 scale. The MADRS Total score ranges from 0 (min) to 60 (max). Higher MADRS scores indicate higher levels of depressive symptoms.
SecondaryResponse Rate for MADRS.baseline, week 8
Response rate defined as the percentage of patients with a ≥50% reduction from baseline in the MADRS total score to the final assessment at week 8. The MADRS is a 10-item scale that evaluates the core symptoms and cognitive features of clinical depression. Each MADRS item is rated on a 0 to 6 scale. The MADRS Total score ranges from 0 (min) to 60 (max). Higher MADRS scores indicate higher levels of depressive symptoms.
SecondaryHamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) Total Score.Baseline, 8 Weeks
The mean change of HAM-D Total Score from baseline to the end of treatment was calculated by subtracting the HAM-D Total Score assessed at week 8 from the baseline one (Baseline - week 8). HAM-D is a multiple choice questionnaire used to rate the severity of a patient's major depression. It consists of 17 different items with possible scores from 0 to 4 or 0 to 2 or 0 to 6 depending on the items. Sum the total of all seventeen items gives the HAM-D Total Score, which may range from 0 (min) to 53 (max). The higher the score, the more severe the depression.
SecondaryChange in Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Total Scorebaseline, 8 weeks
The mean change in HAM-A total score from baseline to final assessment was calculated by subtracting the HAM-A Total score assessed at week 8 from the total score assessed at the baseline (baseline - week 8). The HAM-A is a 14-item scale that assesses anxiety symptoms of anxiety such as "anxious mood", "tension" or "fears". Each item is scored on a 5-point scale, ranging from 0=not present to 4=severe. Sum the scores from all 14 parameters gives the HAM-A Total Score which may range from 0 (min) to 56 (max).
SecondaryChange in the Clinical Global Impression Severity (CGI-S) Score.baseline, 8 weeks
The reported mean change in the CGI-S score was calculated as baseline - week 8. CGI-S is a 7-point scale that requires the clinician to rate the severity of the patient's illness at the time of assessment. A patient is assessed on severity of mental illness at the time of rating 1, normal, not at all ill; 2, borderline mentally ill; 3, mildly ill; 4, moderately ill; 5, markedly ill; 6, severely ill; or 7, extremely ill.
SecondaryChange in Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) Total Score.baseline, 8 weeks
The YMRS is a rating scale to assess manic symptoms. The scale has 11 items and is based upon patient's subjective report of his or hers clinical condition over the previous 48 hours. The mean change in YMRS Total score reported was calculated as baseline - week 8. The YMRS total score ranges from 0 to 60 where higher scores indicate more severe mania, thus, a negative change (or decrease) from baseline indicates a reduction (or improvement) in manic symptoms. Total score ≤12 indicates remission (13-19=minimal symptoms; 20-25=mild mania, 26-37=moderate mania, 38-60=severe mania).
SecondaryChange in the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)Total Score.Baseline, 8 weeks
The mean change in PSQI score from baseline to final assessment at week 8 was calculated as baseline - week 8. PSQI evaluates 7 areas of quality and pattern of sleep: sleep quality, duration getting to sleep, sleep duration, sleep adequacy, sleep disturbance, use of sleeping pill, and somnolence). Each area is rated on a scale from 0 (better) to 3 (worse) with a total score ranging from 0 to 21. Reduction in total scores are associated with better sleep quality.
SecondaryChange in Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q) Total Score.baseline, 8 weeks
The mean change in (Q-LES-Q-Short Form) Total Score from baseline to week 8 was calculated by subtracting the 8 week value from baseline value (baseline - week 8). The Q-LES-Q-SF is a patient self assessment questionnaire consisting of 16 self-rated questions (1 being very poor - 5 very good); the first 14 will be incorporated into a total score. Higher scores indicate better quality of life.
SecondaryChange in the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total Score.baseline, 8 weeks
The mean change in the SDS Total score from baseline to week 8 (baseline- week 8). Sheehan Disability Scale is a 5 item scale, with a visual analog scale evaluating work/school work, social life and family life ranging from 0 to a maximum score of 30. Each one of the 3 domains is rated from 0-10 (no impairment to most severe impairment) with evaluation of not at all (0), mild (1-3), moderate (4-6), marked (7-9) and extreme (10) disability. A total score will be calculated. A score of 30 indicates most severe impairment.
SecondaryTreatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (TSQ) Scores.baseline, 8 weeks
The 14-item TAQ questionnaire evaluates the patient's overall level of satisfaction with the study medication, the effectiveness, side effects and convenience of the medication. Effectiveness, side effects, convenience and global satisfaction is rated on a scale of 0 being the worst and 100 being very effective, no side effects or very convenient or very satisfied. Overall satisfaction is rated over a score of 5 and 5 being the best overall satisfaction.

Outcomes10

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
PRIMARYChange in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score.Baseline, 8 weeks
The analysis population was Per Protocol (PP).This population included all randomized patients, classified according to medication actually received, who took study medication with not less than 75% compliance and who had a randomisation MADRS assessment and all post-randomisation MADRS assessments within pre-defined time windows at each visit.
scores on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYResponse Rate for MADRS.baseline, week 8
The analysis population was Per Protocol (PP).This population included all randomized patients, classified according to medication actually received, who took study medication with not less than 75% compliance and who had a randomisation MADRS assessment and all post-randomisation MADRS assessments within pre-defined time windows at each visit.
percentage of participantsNUMBER
SECONDARYHamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) Total Score.Baseline, 8 WeeksThe analysis population was Per Protocol (PP).scores on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYChange in Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Total Scorebaseline, 8 weeksThe analysis population was Per Protocol (PP).scores on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYChange in the Clinical Global Impression Severity (CGI-S) Score.baseline, 8 weeksThe analysis population was Per Protocol (PP).scores on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYChange in Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) Total Score.baseline, 8 weeksThe analysis population was Per Protocol (PP).scores on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYChange in the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)Total Score.Baseline, 8 weeksThe analysis has been performed in modified Per Protocol (PP) population as this Outcome Measure was included after protocol amendment at the stage the recruitment period was already on-going.Scores on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYChange in Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire (Q-LES-Q) Total Score.baseline, 8 weeksThe analysis has been performed in modified Per Protocol (PP) population as this Outcome Measure was included after protocol amendment at the stage the recruitment period was already on-going.scores on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYChange in the Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Total Score.baseline, 8 weeksThe analysis has been performed in modified Per Protocol (PP) population as this Outcome Measure was included after protocol amendment at the stage the recruitment period was already on-going.scores on a scaleMEAN
SECONDARYTreatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (TSQ) Scores.baseline, 8 weeksThe analysis has been performed in modified Per Protocol (PP) population as this Outcome Measure was included after protocol amendment at the stage the recruitment period was already on-going.Scores on a scaleMEAN

Results by group34

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Change in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score.Quetiapine XR23.7Standard Deviation 8.4scores on a scale
Change in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score.Quatiapine XR + Lithium24.3Standard Deviation 7.9scores on a scale
Response Rate for MADRS.Quetiapine XR93.25,0percentage of participants
Response Rate for MADRS.Quatiapine XR + Lithium92.94,3percentage of participants
Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) Total Score.Quetiapine XR20.5Standard Deviation 7.0scores on a scale
Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D) Total Score.Quatiapine XR + Lithium21.0Standard Deviation 6.1scores on a scale
Change in Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Total ScoreQuetiapine XR17.5Standard Deviation 8.2scores on a scale
Change in Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAM-A) Total ScoreQuatiapine XR + Lithium17.7Standard Deviation 8.2scores on a scale
Change in the Clinical Global Impression Severity (CGI-S) Score.Quetiapine XR3.1Standard Deviation 1.4scores on a scale
Change in the Clinical Global Impression Severity (CGI-S) Score.Quatiapine XR + Lithium3.3Standard Deviation 1.2scores on a scale

Participant flow10

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDQuetiapine XR212
Overall StudySTARTEDQuatiapine XR + Lithium209
Overall StudyIntention To Treat Analysis PopulationQuetiapine XR204
Overall StudyIntention To Treat Analysis PopulationQuatiapine XR + Lithium195
Overall StudyPer Protocol Analysis PopulationQuetiapine XR162
Overall StudyPer Protocol Analysis PopulationQuatiapine XR + Lithium155
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDQuetiapine XR166
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDQuatiapine XR + Lithium159
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDQuetiapine XR46
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDQuatiapine XR + Lithium50

Adverse events42

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

TypeEventOrgan systemGroupAffectedAt riskEvents
otherDry mouthNervous system disordersQuetiapine XR50212
otherDry mouthNervous system disordersQuatiapine XR + Lithium47209
otherSomnolanceNervous system disordersQuetiapine XR46212
otherSomnolanceNervous system disordersQuatiapine XR + Lithium49209
otherHeadacheNervous system disordersQuetiapine XR28212
otherHeadacheNervous system disordersQuatiapine XR + Lithium25209
otherAnxietyNervous system disordersQuetiapine XR21212
otherAnxietyNervous system disordersQuatiapine XR + Lithium14209
otherConstipationGastrointestinal disordersQuetiapine XR20212
otherConstipationGastrointestinal disordersQuatiapine XR + Lithium17209

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityQuetiapine XR
Total, all-cause mortalityQuatiapine XR + Lithium
Total, other adverse eventsQuetiapine XR147212
Total, other adverse eventsQuatiapine XR + Lithium149209
Total, serious adverse eventsQuetiapine XR5212
Total, serious adverse eventsQuatiapine XR + Lithium5209

Papers0

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

None in this release.

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons1

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

Comparison
Quetiapine XR vs Quatiapine XR + Lithium: serious adverse events

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

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