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Trial · NCT00987402

Study of the Efficacy of Plain Soap and Water Versus Alcohol-based Rubs for Surgical Hand Preparation

NCT00987402, Phase 1, Phase 2, Completed, University Hospital, Geneva; results first posted 2012-08-21

3 sourcestrials-2026-11-12-0.5.0

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ConductScience Library. Study of the Efficacy of Plain Soap and Water Versus Alcohol-based Rubs for Surgical Hand Preparation. Trials, record NCT00987402. Release trials-2026-11-12-0.5.0, 12 Nov 2026. https://conductscience.org/library/trials/NCT00987402

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Trial

As registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, in the graph's capture of the registry.

Title
Study of the Efficacy of Plain Soap and Water Versus Alcohol-based Rubs for Surgical Hand Preparation
NCT number
NCT00987402
Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1, Phase 2
Enrollment
3,317 participants, actual
Lead sponsor
University Hospital, Geneva
Conditions
Postoperative Wound Infection
Interventions
Plain soap and water (PSW), Alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR)
First posted
2009-10-01
Last updated
2012-08-21
Results first posted
2012-08-21
Limitations and caveats
Most cases, post-discharge monitoring was not conducted by outpatient clinic visits following a standard protocol, some data was not collected, and routine microbiologic cultures were not obtained.

Source ClinicalTrials.gov

Registered outcomes2

Each outcome the trial registered, primary first, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

ListOutcomeTime frameDescription
PrimarySurgical Site Infection30 days post-operatively255 (8.1%) patients developed SSIs. Rates for the two study arms were similar (8.3% for alcohol-based handrub versus 8.0% for plain soap and water; odds ratio, 1.03; 95% CI, 0.80 - 1.33).
SecondaryCost of Hand Preparation Agent30 days
Average weekly costs were estimated for the plain soap and water used each week in the operating room as well as for the procurement, preparation and dispensing of the alcohol-based handrub to enable a comparison between the two study arms.

Outcomes2

Each outcome the trial posted results for, in ClinicalTrials.gov's words.

TypeOutcomeTime framePopulationUnitsMeasured as
SECONDARYCost of Hand Preparation Agent30 daysEurosMEAN
PRIMARYSurgical Site Infection30 days post-operativelyParticipantsNUMBER

Results by group2

Each measurement the trial posted, group by group, in the words and numbers it posted.

OutcomeGroupCategoryValueSpreadUnits
Surgical Site InfectionPlain Soap and Water128Participants
Surgical Site InfectionAlcohol Based Hand Rubs127Participants

Participant flow6

How many started, completed or left each group, period by period.

PeriodMilestoneGroupParticipantsUnits counted
Overall StudySTARTEDPlain Soap and Water1,682
Overall StudySTARTEDAlcohol Based Hand Rubs1,635
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDPlain Soap and Water1,596
Overall StudyCOMPLETEDAlcohol Based Hand Rubs1,537
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDPlain Soap and Water86
Overall StudyNOT COMPLETEDAlcohol Based Hand Rubs98

Adverse events0

Each adverse event the trial posted, group by group: the participants affected out of those at risk.

None in this release.

Adverse event totals6

The totals the trial posted for each group.

TotalGroupAffectedAt risk
Total, all-cause mortalityPlain Soap and Water
Total, all-cause mortalityAlcohol Based Hand Rubs
Total, other adverse eventsPlain Soap and Water01,596
Total, other adverse eventsAlcohol Based Hand Rubs01,537
Total, serious adverse eventsPlain Soap and Water01,596
Total, serious adverse eventsAlcohol Based Hand Rubs01,537

Papers2

The papers the trial lists on ClinicalTrials.gov.

PMIDListed asSource
20878941DERIVEDPubMed
22297835DERIVEDPubMed

Grants0

The grants NIH RePORTER links to the trial, newest funded first: NIH's, and some of AHRQ's, CDC's, FDA's and VA's. Each shows its title, principal investigators, organization and funder in its newest year.

None in this release.

Trial comparisons2

Comparisons of the trial's two groups, calculated by ConductScience from the counts it posted.

ComparisonSource
Plain Soap and Water vs Alcohol Based Hand Rubs: Surgical Site InfectionTrial comparisons
Plain Soap and Water vs Alcohol Based Hand Rubs: serious adverse eventsTrial comparisons

Tests0

The ConductCognition tests this trial's registered outcomes name, as ScienceGraph matched them in trial-tests-2026-11-12-0.2.1.

None in this release.

Data dates

The day each source was copied for this release.

ClinicalTrials.gov
2026-11-12
ClinicalTrials.gov
Results, from AACT
2026-03-23
AACT
NIH grant links
2026-11-13
NIH RePORTER

Sources 3

  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTFreely available. Acknowledgement requested
  • ClinicalTrials.govNo license stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain
Each source's terms
  • ClinicalTrials.gov's posted results, through CTTI's AACTClinicalTrials.gov data via Aggregate Analysis of ClinicalTrials.gov (AACT), CTTI. CTTI makes its materials freely available and requests acknowledgement. https://aact.ctti-clinicaltrials.org/documentation/299
  • ClinicalTrials.govnone stated
  • NIH RePORTER's clinical studies and project filesPublic domain (NIH RePORTER)

ClinicalTrials.gov's data carry an international copyright outside the United States: https://clinicaltrials.gov/about-site/terms-conditions.

For software

Read this trial from software.

The record and each of its lists are JSON, twenty rows a page. No key.

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00987402

GET https://conductscience.org/api/trials/v1/NCT00987402/registered